2022年全国乙卷03 七选五--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

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1、七选五高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022年高考乙卷文本分析体裁说明文梗概本文介绍了维持远距离友谊的五种方法。结构文章是总分结构，第一段是总括段，揭示文章主题是保持远距离友谊的方法。下面五个自然段分别对应五种方法。1. 安排定期的约会2. 更多交流并不一定总是更快乐的3. 练习共情4. 记住重要日期5. 不要只依赖科技Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways tosustain (保健康状况良好持) long-distance friendships. Set

2、a Dregular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that Dboth sides equally contact (联系) and n.特征；特点share with one another. With Dbusy schedules, Dsqueezing in phone calls can be a 互相 v.挤challenge. 36 . More isnt always merrieradj.愉快的 Make sure you have Ecommunicated with your friend a

3、bout how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what Emethod works best for you both. 37 . There arealternatives to n.替代物constant written Ecommunication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.adj.持续不断的 Practise empathy (共情) 38 .The friend who is Gremaining needs to be sensi

4、tive to all the additional time demands 对.敏感 n.需求placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to adj.同情的the fact that your friend may feel Gabandoned. adj.放弃的 39 AAnniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although n.纪

5、念日technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that Akeeps track of friends birthdays and other Aimportant dates will 记录，保持联系make sure nothing slips by you. 流逝 Dont rely on Ftechnology alone 40 , Fbut long-distance frie

6、ndships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to adj.意识到的；清醒的sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend Fface-to-face time 找出together whenever possible. A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing letters v.补偿C. It is also helpful for you to b

7、e a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it 坚持E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 留下解题步骤Step

8、 1浏览全文，确定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构，理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系（总分总/总分/总分分）。Step 2观查考查题目位置，分析其特殊性。1) 是有小标题还是无小标题。2) 考查题目是段中句，段尾句，还是段首句。3) 分析文章，尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系（总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例）。Step 3分析各个选项，划出选项中的名词，代词，冠词，连词。Step 41) 再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句（或小标题），考查题目的前一句话，同时分析各个选项，划出复现词，同现词，得出答案。2) 如无解，读考查题目后一句话，划出代词。寻找重复，得出答案。解题思

9、路解题重点：关注对应关系，不应该以翻译为主。1) 内容对应：重点内容、问题与回答、例子2) 代词对应：明确指代对象、保持一致3) 情感对应：正负态度保持一致4) 时态对应：过去现在保持一致5) 结构对应：段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理解题重点：分析选项，文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应。1) 名词有相关内容或重复，代词有明确指代对象2) 形容词感情色彩一致，动词时态一致顺序合理3) 连词作为标志，体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系4) 段首句总括与承上启下，段中句连接前后细节，段尾句总结和概括解题核心原则：1) 注意前后语句内容一致性筛选选项2) 注意具体细节内容相关性确定选项题号考

10、查方向文章分析36 D段尾句（结论句）因为这一段是结论句，根据前面With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能是一个难题，可知此空与时间有关。找到一个双方都适合的时间并坚持下去又与此段的标题句句意相吻合，故答案选D。37 E段中句（过渡句）因为这一段的内容是与前面what method works best for you both相关，谈到了寻求适合双方的交流方法。此处的method又和E选项的method词义复现且互为解释，故答案选E。38 G段首句（主题句）因为这一段

11、是主题句，根据空后面对友谊中留下的人和离开的人的描述可知，你可能是那个离开的人，也可能是留下的那个人。remaining，moved，abandon和left，left behind相呼应，故答案选G。39 A标题句（主题句）因为这一段是考查标题，又是主旨大意题，有固定格式，多用祈使句，依据后文中的”anniversaries and birthdays”和“other important dates”可知是需要记住重要的日子，故答案选A。40 F段首句（过渡句）因为这一句和后文中的“but”一词，通过标题句的“technology”以及“face-to-face”可以确定是与上句形成反义，先

12、肯定社交媒体的意义，进一步说明远距离友谊不要单独依靠科技，故答案选F。答案解析题号选项分析A 39Remember important dates祈使句，为标题句，“important dates”与段落内容一致，应为39题。BCompensate by writing letters祈使句，为标题句，句意为“通过写信进行补偿”，备选39题。解题思路这是一道干扰项。这是祈使句，句式结构与选项A，B一致。对36，39题的正确选项进行干扰。文章谈到了write a diary但是并未谈到write letters。句子意思与39题，36题所在段落的内容表达不一致。CIt is also helpf

13、ul for you to be a friendship keeper这句是一个表递进关系的句子，关键词是also，即上文中也应谈到成为维系友谊者的好处。但是文章中并未涉及。解题思路这是一道干扰项。句式结构与F选项一样。这句的also应该和前一句形成并列结构，内容一致。即前一句中也应谈到成为维系友谊者的好处，文章里面没有此类内容。D 36Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it此句谈到了双方都适合的time，和前面的挤时间打电话相呼应，都谈到了时间的重要性，应为36题。E 37Friends need to t

14、alk about their preferred methods of communicationPreferred methods 与前文中的methods相呼应，词义复现，故应为37题。F 40It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediasocial media社交媒体与标题句的technology相呼应，且与后句but形成反义复现，应为40题。G 38You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind此句left, left beh

15、ind与remaining，moved，abandon进行词义复现。拓展练习一、词汇积累1. characteristic 词性n.词义特征2. squeeze 词性v.词义挤3. alternatives 词性n.词义可供选择的事物4. sympathetic 词性adj.词义同情的5. abandon 词性v.词义放弃6. conscious 词性adj.词义有意识的7. constant 词性adj.词义持续不断的8. compensate 词性v.词义补偿二、词形变化1. equally adj. equal2. communicate n. communication3. addit

16、ional n. addition4. sympathetic n. sympathy5. weight v. weigh 6. require n. requirement7. connectedness v. connect三、短语积累1. squeeze in 挤出时间2. communicate with 和.交流3. be sensitive to 对.敏感4. rely on 依赖5. seek out 找出 6. keep track of 记录，保持联系四、同义替换1. possible = probable2. require = demand五. 一词多义track1. b

17、 The path was no better than a sheep track.2. c I walked along the outer edge of the track.3. d Banding the birds allows us to track them over their lifetime.4. a She sang on the backing track.a. n. 音轨，声道b. n. 小道c. n. 赛道，跑道d. v. 追踪weight1. a He has grown both in height and weight.2. c The stick had

18、been weighted with lead.3. b Recent events give added weight to their campaign.a. n. 重量，分量b. n. 重要性，严重性或影响力c. v. 在（某物）上加重量六、作文素材1. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another.（文中原句英译汉）长久的友谊有着共同的特点：双方平等地联系并且互相分享。2. Anniversaries an

19、d birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.（文中原句英译汉）周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。3. 确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此希望联系的次数以及哪种沟通方式最适合你们两人。（文中原句汉译英）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.4. 简单

20、地在日记里记录朋友的生日和其他重要日期，就能确保你不会遗漏任何东西。Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 5. 自由仿写：Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 句式结构：Doing sth. will do.应用场景：提建议或解释说明（参考答案）Reading more books will help you know whats going on around the world. 7 / 7