2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 03 七选五--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx
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1、七选五高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2020年新高考I卷文本分析体裁说明文梗概主要介绍了要成为优秀演讲者应掌握的4个原则。本文有助于学生丰富自我、完善自我。结构文章是总分结构,第一段是总括段,告诉你文章主题是“成为优秀演讲者需掌握的原则”。随后的四段话对应的就是四个不同的原则。1. 原则一:把注意力放在演讲上,而不是公众,用演讲把自己和观众融合起来。2. 原则二:不要在意演讲出错,除了你自己,没有人在意。3. 原则三:熟能生巧,做一个有效的演讲者需要不断的练习。4. 原则四:把演讲做的比预期短一些。 GSome individuals Gare born with Ga gift f
2、or public speaking. 36. Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. n.规范;原则People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you A focus on the public at the expense of Athe speaking. 37
3、. 以牺牲为代价AFocus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. n.观众,听众Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people o
4、nly absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when Cyou make a vt.吸收、理解Cmistake unless its a truly serious Cone. 38. BYour goal is B not to be a perfect public speaker. 39. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes pract
5、ice their skills on aconsistent basis. 始终如一地40. Its Drare to hear someone say, I wish that Dspeaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, Im Dglad that Dtalk is over. It seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audience. Always make your present
6、ation just D a bitshorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly v.预料;预想 vt.转移、挪动in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor
7、 slip.n.差错D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 解题步骤Step 1浏览全文,确
8、定文章体裁。把握文章基本结构,理清段落与段落之间的逻辑关系(总分总/总分/总分分)。Step 2观查考查题目位置,分析其特殊性。1) 是有小标题还是无小标题。2) 考查题目是段首句,段中句,还是段尾句。3) 分析文章,尤其注意考查题目的前一句和后一句。分析前后句的逻辑关系(总分/顺承/因果/转折/对比/并列/解释/举例)。Step 3分析各个选项,划出选项中的名词,代词,冠词,连词。Step 41) 再读考查题目所在段落的主旨句(或小标题),考查题目的前一句话,同时分析各个选项,划出复现词,同现词,得出答案。2) 如无解,读考查题目后一句话,划出代词。寻找重复,得出答案。解题思路解题重点:关注
9、对应关系,不应该以翻译为主。1) 内容对应:重点内容、问题与回答、例子2) 代词对应:明确指代对象、保持一致3) 情感对应:正负态度保持一致4) 时态对应:过去现在保持一致5) 结构对应:段落结构、上下句结构、总分结构、逻辑合理解题重点:分析选项,文章中空白处的相邻句与选项关键信息的对应。1) 名词有相关内容或重复,代词有明确指代对象2) 形容词感情色彩一致,动词时态一致顺序合理3) 连词作为标志,体现并列因果转折的逻辑关系4) 段首句总括与承上启下,段中句连接前后细节,段尾句总结和概括解题核心原则:1) 注意前后语句内容一致性筛选选项2) 注意具体细节内容相关性确定选项题号考查方向文章分析3
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