2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

《2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、语法填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2020年新高考卷体裁说明文梗概本篇文章主要介绍了博物馆。结构Para.1：博物馆藏品的由来。Para.2：藏品的展览方式。Para.3：博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。考点分布第56、58、60、61、62、63、64题有提示词（7个），第57、59、65题无提示词（3个）。解题步骤Step 1：浏览全文，理解大意。Step 2：分析考查题目所在句的句子成分，确定空格处应该填入的词性。Step 3：结合考查题目给出的信息是有提示词还是无提示词解题。Step 4：先易后难，逐个突破。Step 5：复盘检查，修正错误。解题思路无提示词考虑填：冠、连（从

2、句引导词/并列连词）、介、副词、助动词。1) 如果空格后面是句子，则考查关系词和连词2) 如果空格后面是短语，则考查介词3) 句子和短语的根本区别：是否有谓语、时态有提示词，给出的提示词分别为动词、形容词/副词、名词、代词1) 确定句子“主谓宾”，2) 借助上下文，确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。句子成分主谓系宾表定状补Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 有的爱好 n. 古董18th and 19th centuries, 56. _ (we

3、alth) people travelled and collected plants, historical adj. 历史的objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57. _ until n. 收藏品they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58. _ (form) the core colle

4、ction of the British Museum 59. _ opened in1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 60. _ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a n. 艺术长廊small part of a museums collection 61. _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used 展览 v. 储存for research.Many museums are lively places and they att

5、ract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 62. _ (they)living at a different time in history or 63. _ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience th

6、e sights, sounds and smells of the n. 定居 v. 再创造 old town. Historical 64. _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must n. 娱乐compete 65. _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also n. 娱乐welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. v.

7、 安排答案解析主谓系宾表定状补 In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56. _ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案56. wealthy 考查词类转换（名词转换形容词）思路名词前由形容词修饰解析本句的谓

8、语动词是travelled and collected,主语是people，挖空处位于主语前，故挖空处需填形容词。wealth的形容词为wealthy。 They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57. _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum

9、. 答案57. or 考查连词，并列连词思路当在一个句号之中，空格处前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填从句连词或并列连词。根据这几个句子之间逻辑关系决定所填的连词。解析空白处前后两个until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，两者为选择关系The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58. _ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 59. _ opened in1759. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir

10、Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in1759. 答案58. formed 考查动词时态一般过去时思路先找出所有的动词和连词，然后判断所填的空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若为谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析The 80, 000 objects是主语。而collected by Sir Hans Sloane是过去分词作定语，所以本空应填谓语动词，时间状语in 1759表达过去，且主语the

11、80,000 objects 与form 的关系为主动关系答案59. which/that考查定语从句引导词思路当在一个句号之中，空格处前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填从句连词或并列连词。根据这几个句子之间逻辑关系决定所填的连词。解析此句有两个谓语动词，一个是formed, 另一个是opened，所以空格处必须是连词，连接两个简单句。formed 为主句谓语动词，opened为定语从句谓语动词。先行词是 the British Museum，且是物，在从句中作主语。The parts of a museum open to the public 60. _ (call) gall

12、eries or rooms. The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. 答案60. are called考查被动语态+谓语时态 一般现在时，主谓一致思路当句子中缺少谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析The parts of a museum是句子的主语，open to the public 作定语，因此此空为谓语动词且为被动语态，且主语为复数，根据上下文中，确定时态为一般现在时。Often, only a small part of a m

13、useums collection 61. _ (be) on display.Often, only a small part of a museums collection is on display.答案61. is考查系谓语时态-一般过去时思路当句子中缺少谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析a small part of a museums collection为主语，是单数，且根据上下阿文时态为一般现在时As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer si

14、mulations(模拟) and imagine 62. _ (they)living at a different time in history or 63. _ (walk) through a rainforest. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案62. themse

15、lves考查反身代词思路主宾为同一人，用反身代词解析根据主语为visitors, 句意为“游客想象他们自己生活在历史的不同时期”，因此要用themselves。答案63. walking 考查非谓语动词：动名词作宾语思路or为并列连词，根据前后结构一致性原则解析imagine doing sth且or 为并列连词，与living 形式一致，因此要用walkingHistorical 64. _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertain

16、ment. 答案64. accuracy 考查词类转换形容词转换名词思路形容词修饰名词解析根据historical 历史的，形容词后加名词，在此句中作主语，因此要用accurate的名词形式accuracy。Museums must compete 65. _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 答案65. for 考查介词搭配思路根据固定搭配可快速得知答案。解析compet

17、e for为固定搭配，意为“竞争/为争取”语法填空考点自我检测卡考点考查题号是否正确原因分析实词(有提示)名词复数所有格词性转化64动词谓语时态58语态60主谓一致60,61非谓语to dodoing63done词性转换形容词比较级或最高级词性转化56代词1格的转换62虚词(无提示)冠词a, an, the介词固定搭配65习惯用法连词并列连词57从属连词定语从句59主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句代词2it的用法语境代词不定代词拓展练习一、词汇积累1. antiquen. 古董2. galleryn. 艺术长廊二、一词多义1. arrange vt. 排列；整理arrange flo

18、wers 插花【2020天津卷阅读理解题】2. travel vt. 传播；行进Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. 1978年时，我不得不在早上往返于三个不同的学校，教大一新生写作【2023天津卷阅读理解题】三、词性变化1. create v. 创造 recreate v. 再创造 recreation n. 娱乐2. history n. 历史 historic adj. 有历史意义的 historical a

19、dj. 有关历史的3. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction adj. 吸引4. settle v. 安定，定居 settlement n. 定居 5. entertain v. 娱乐 entertainment n. 娱乐 6. amuse v. 使开心 amusement n. 娱乐四、介词搭配on display 展览；公开展出1. 必须在饭店外面公示价格。Prices have to be on display outside restaurants.2. Jane paused in front of a counter whe

20、re some attractive ties were on display.【2009广东卷】 简在一个柜台前停了下来，柜台上面展示着一些好看的领带。五、翻译练习The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in1759. （英译汉）例如，Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。六、句子仿写1. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed . 【句式提取】主语+分词短语+谓语【仿写练习】一位名叫James的人刚给你打了电话。A man named James called you just now. 6 / 6