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1、专题18 应用文写作（解析版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录二、 2023年高考真题（四） 2023新高考全国卷46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan Im Li Hua from Class 3. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3. I think its not a good

2、idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conver

3、sation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students

4、choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1. 词汇积累首先：to begin with first of all提

5、高：improve progress建议：suggestion advice选择：choose select2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students ch

6、oose their own partners.【点睛】高分句型1This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get

7、 along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）（五） 2023新高考全国卷46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Cla

8、ss 3. I think its not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advance

9、d one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language

10、abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1. 词汇积累首

11、先：to begin with first of all提高：improve progress建议：suggestion advice选择：choose select2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language ab

12、ilities or to let students choose their own partners.【点睛】高分句型1This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired w

13、ith someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）（六） 2023全国甲卷52. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。_【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the impo

14、rtance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical found

15、ation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.Confuciuss life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, an

16、d the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：well-known famous人物：figure per

17、son强调：emphasize stress基础：foundation basis2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, w

18、hich fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, res

19、pect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) （七） 2023全国乙卷52. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to at

20、tend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it

21、did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobb

22、y. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累机会：opportunity chance使沮丧：demoralize discourage满意的：satisfied content空闲的：leisure spare2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents all

23、owing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.点睛【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2

24、】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)（八） 2023年2月四省联考46. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1. 音乐会特点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This online concer

25、t is absolutely fantastic._ 【答案】This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live o

26、ne. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities

27、in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedlywithout doubt尤其地：particularly especially感动：touch move希望：hope expect2.句式拓展同义句原句：Their performances are undoub

28、tedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert alm

29、ost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）（九） 2023年1月浙江卷66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，

30、内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to Know the Plants Around Us_【答案】Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local b

31、otanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants tha

32、t are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生

33、会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累参与：participate in attend开始：begin start观察，调查：observe survey震惊：strike astonish/surprise2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union.拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Kno

34、w the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union, which benefited me a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struc

35、k by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）三、 2022年高考真题（十） 2022年新高考1卷假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,_