2021年全国乙卷 +甲卷 01 听力--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx

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1、听力理解-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年全国甲卷+乙卷短对话1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，男士对女子说他迷路了，找不到要去的地方，由此推断出男士正在问路。故答案选A。选项B和C为错误推断，故排除。【听力原文】04分36秒M:Excuse me. I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I cant find the place.

2、W:This is the Concert Hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士回答我正在寻找一个十二码的连衣裙，可知答案选B。选项A、C无中生有，故排除。【听力原文】05分06秒M:Can I help you?W:Im looking for a size twelve dress.M:Oh,

3、let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, youre lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why dont you try it on?3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem. v.处理C. Have a rest.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士建议女士回家休息一下。故答案选C。选项A、B是男士的话语中出现的信息，这是根据对话细节信息，设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文

4、】05分37秒W:Doyou think you can take care of everything in the office today?M:Noproblem.Just go home and take a rest.If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, Ill call you.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做

5、出简单推断的能力。根据对话中男士询问半日游的日程安排，可以推断他的半日游感兴趣。故选B。选项A、C是根据女士话语中出现的细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】06分02秒W:We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?M:What is the schedule of the half-day tour?W:It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.5. Where are the speakers?A.

6、At a canteen. n. 食堂,餐厅B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中男士询问女士身体状况，女士回答头晕胸痛，男士说让他来看一下，可以推断对话双方的身份是医生和病人，由此可推断对话发生地点是诊所。故选B。选项A、C对话中没有任何体现，故排除。【听力原文】06分32秒M:Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?W:Ive been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.M:Dont

7、 worry. Let me have a look.长对话6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining. adj.使人愉快的,娱乐性的B. Discouraging. adj.使人沮丧的,令人气馁的C. Boring.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士谈到那是一场很棒的比赛，可推断出女士对比赛是正向评价，故答案选A。选项B、C对话中没有任何体现，故排除。【听力原文】08分16秒W:6Wow. That was a great match.I really like watching tennis ga

8、mes.M:Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.W:I think so.7Do you play tennis, John?M:Yes, but not very well.7Do you play?W:7A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?M:7Sure.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.【解析】考查学

9、生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男女士询问对方是否打网球，男士提议在星期二下午打一场，女士同意，故答案选B。选项A、C对话中未提及，故排除。8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士第一句话的内容，得知是男士建议女士节食。故答案选A。选项B、C对话中未提及，故排除。【听力原文】09分53秒M:8Mrs. White, Im afraid we have to put you

10、on a strict diet.From now on, youre going to have to stay away from salty food. 远离W:Does that mean I cant have any more fast food?M:Right. You cant have any fried food or steaks.W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M: Those are all bad for you.9But you can have porridge, bread and oran

11、ge juice.W:Well, what about lunch and dinner?M:Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.W:What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?M:Yes, but not too much.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausage

12、s.C. Porridge.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士询问早餐可包含的食物，男士建议可以有粥，面包和果汁。故答案选C。选项A、B是根据女士话语中出现的细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。10. What is the man?A. teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据双方对话中男士给出饮食建议，可推断出男士身份是医生。故选答案B。选项A、C对话中并未提及，故排除。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxiou

13、s. 【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士说你看起来很担忧，推知女士此刻状态更符合C项。选项A、B对话中并未提及，故排除。【听力原文】12分34秒M: 11Hi Nancy! You look worried. Whats wrong?W:Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage? 在舞台上M:Sure.12Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite

14、them in front of an adj. 非常害怕的audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart n.观众，听众beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.v. 跳动W:13Thats how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.M:I didnt know you made it to the finals. 进入决赛W:Im worried Ill

15、 get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget v.僵住 how to spell everything, even my own name. I dont know what to do.M:Nancy, I know that youre not going to forget how to spell your name.14Ill help you get through this. Ill go to the school hall with 度过you to practice.Then Ill teach you an exerci

16、se my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works. v. 奏效W:I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regret.C. To show his pride.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中男士自己过去和女士相似的经历，可推知他想安慰女士，故选答案A。选项A、C为干扰选项，用数字计算理解干扰，

17、故排除。13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test.B. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a competition.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士说这是我对于下周的拼写比赛的感受，可知下周她要参加一个比赛。故答案选C。选项A、B对话中没有体现，故排除。14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with

18、 the practice.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士说我会帮你度过难关，我会在学校大厅和你一起练习，可知男士是要帮助女士练习。故答案选C。选项A、B对话中没有体现，故排除。15.What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement. n. 退休【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士说他的爷爷害怕离开他六十年依赖唯一熟悉的家，可知爷爷害怕的是离开家。故答案选A。选项B文中未

19、提交，选项C利用文中retirement信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】16分03秒W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.M:To begin with, Id like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents

20、were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.15My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.16Indeed, o

21、ld age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of ones health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. 自身和自我价值的丧失 W: Yes, its true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, andthe

22、development of public services for senior 医疗护理citizens.17Today, Id like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support. 缺乏精神支持B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habi

23、ts.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士所说“的确，对他们和许多美国老年人来说，年老不仅意味着健康可能的衰退，还意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。”其中the loss of identity and self-worth和A选项为同义短语替换，故答案选A。选项B利用文中retirement信息设置干扰项选项，选项C文中未提及，故排除。17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public services they ask for.B. Health care availabl

24、e to them.C. Contributions they can make.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士最后提到的“今天，我想重点谈谈老年人在我们的社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色。”其中the meaningful roles that elderly can play和选项C为同义替换，故答案选C。选项A、B是据对话细节信息设置的干扰项，故排除。独白【听力原文】19分41秒M:Talking about personal relationships, well, 20Id naturally think of my relationship with my

25、 mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me.18She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as Im confident of myself.She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, wewere often on the move.19I had to admit that moving so often 四处奔波

26、made me feel lonely.But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the 作为一个平等者freedom to make mistakes and to learn

27、 from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know Ill always be connected v.褪色，渐弱to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, 行为榜样but someone I love.18. What does the speakers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous pers

28、on.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据独白提到妈妈告诉我只要自信就能成为我想成为的人，故答案选A。选项A、B独白中未提及，故排除。19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据独白中提到我不得不承认不停搬家使我感到孤独，可知正确答案选B。选项A、C独白中未提及，故排除。20. What d

29、oes the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据独白第一句我本能地想到我和我母亲的关系，可知正确选项是B。选项A、C偏离独白主题。故排除。拓展练习一、话题词汇积累地点与场所词汇 (问路)get lost 迷路ask the way 问路give directions 指路地点与场所词汇 (购物) 6 / 7a size twelve dress

30、 12码的连衣裙try on 试穿地点与场所词汇 (旅行)evening tour 夜间观光half-day tour 半天游full-day tour 全天游schedule 日程安排 地点与场所词汇 (看病)dizzy 眩晕的have some chest pain 胸口疼痛clinic 诊所have a look 看一下 地点与场所词汇 (饮食)on a diet 特定饮食salty 咸的fast food 快餐 fried food 油炸食品steak 肉排sausage 香肠porridge 粥dessert 甜品 二、核心词汇替换 1 / 1medical care = healt

31、h caretake a rest = have a rest on the move = move frequentlyworried = anxioushelp sb. get through = help sb. withplay meaningful roles= make contributions三、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）pain 1. a He is a real pain.2. d It pained me to see my child suffer like that.3. b The death of his son gave him infinite p

32、ain.4. c No pains, no gains.a. n. 讨厌的人或事b. n. 疼痛，痛苦c. n. 辛苦，努力d. v. 使痛苦，使烦恼match1. a Our side beat the other in the match.2. b Bill is no match for his brother on this.3. d The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.4. c He struck a match and lit his cigarette.a. n. 比赛，竞赛b. v. 对手，敌手，相配的人或

33、事物c. n. 火柴d. v. 和.相配，相称，匹敌四、作文素材积累1. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.(as soon as. 一.就.)译文：一看到下面的人群，我的心就跳得如此之快，以至于说不出一句话。仿写：我们一到就受到了邻居们的欢迎。Our neighbours made us welcome as soon as we arrived.2. She often tells me that I ca

34、n be anyone I want, as long as Im confident of myself.(as long as.只要)译文：她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何我想成为的人。仿写：只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。As long as youre happy, thats all that matters.3. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know Ill always be connected to my mother no matter what I face.(no matter what+名词：无论,不论) 译文：不像友谊会褪色或破裂，我知道无论我面对什么，我都将永远与我的母亲联系在一起。仿写：无论你遇到了什么困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。You should persist in your dream no matter what difficulties you meet. 7 / 7