2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解D--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

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1、阅读理解D高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2020年新高考卷According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large port

2、ions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab toostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie vi

3、ewership. Before the film began, eachwoman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her foodfirst. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a speciallydesigned fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the

4、 fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowl

5、s. In the other case, she took 30 pieces.34 The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow

6、participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. 35But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill35C follow suit

7、. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?32. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin

8、 persons.34. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” accor

9、ding to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.拓展练习一、词汇积累1.appetite 词性_ 词义 _2. portion 词性_ 词义 _3.significantly 词性_ 词义 _4.contrary 词性_ 词义 _5.hold back 词性_ 词义 _二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. participate in = _2. hire = _三、词形变化（派生

10、词）1. companion n. 同伴 _ vi. 陪伴 2. consumption n. 消费 _vt. 消费 _n. 消费者3. participant n. 参与者 _ v. 参加 _ n. 参加4. significantly adv. 显著地，明显地 _ adj. 重要的 _n. 重要5. influence n.影响 _adj. 有影响力的四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）case 3 / 31. _In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. 2. _Twenty-five officers are wor

11、king on the case.3. _Can you cite another case like this?4. _Medical students study the case histories of many patients.a. 实例b. 案件c. 病例d. 情况 1 / 1五、作文素材积累 Its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.【赏析】1. It is +宾语+that2. 介词短语作后置定语【译文】_【仿写】1. 就是怀着巨大的勇气和决心，我最终穿过了终点线。_2. 就是身患残疾的Tom 帮助我度过难关。_ 1 / 1