2021年全国乙卷 02 阅读理解D--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

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1、阅读理解D-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2021年全国乙卷During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus. His comment

2、 struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divi

3、ded into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of

4、 noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels

5、 were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wande

6、r, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.o why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into othersconversations while were tryi

7、ng to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A

8、. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out backgr32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.33.Which level of background noise may promote creative thin

9、king ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.34.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.35.What can we infer about the author from the text?

10、A. Hes a news reporter. B. Hes an office manager.C. Hes a professional designer.D. Hes a published writer. 3 / 3拓展练习一、词汇积累1. membership 词性_词义_2. approach 词性_词义_3. insignificant 词性_词义_4. outperform 词性_词义_5. interrupt 词性_词义_6. interaction 词性 _词义_二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换7. in response to =_8. work on = _三、词形变化

11、（派生词）9. interview v. 采访 _ n. 采访者 _10. n. 被采访者11. annoyed adj. 生气的 _n. 生气12. typically adv. 典型地 _ adj. 典型的 13. distraction n. 分心 _adj. 分心的 14. various adj. 各种各样的 _ n. 种类15. creative adj. 有创造力的 _ n. 创造力四、一词多义worka. 工作；劳动；干活 b. 运转；运行c. 产生作用 1. Your age can work against you in this job. 2. I cant work i

12、f Im cold3. The phone isnt working. 五、作文素材积累The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.【赏析】1.without making it impossible to focus 而不会使我们无法集中注意力,without介词短语做状语【译文】_ _【仿写】他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定_ _