2022年全国甲卷 02阅读理解D--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

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1、阅读理解D-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版)2022全国甲卷Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of therebroad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. Bu

2、t it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate wayshe for a lunch break

3、, I to explore the city. “Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and

4、progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We

5、cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthon

6、y. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive

7、and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development.D. Sydne

8、ys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B. He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well.D. He is attached to the old ferries.34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B. It should

9、speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D. It is becoming more international.35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of ele

10、gance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.拓展练习一、词汇积累1. significant词性_词义_2. striking 词性_词义_3. tourist attractions词性_词义_4. elegant 词性_词义_5. attach 词性_词义_6. compromise 词性_词义_二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. superb = _2. striking = _3. tourist attractions = _三、词形变化（派生词）1. significant adj. 显

11、著的，有重大意义的 _ n. 重要性，意义 2. attract v. 吸引 _ adj. 有吸引力的 _ n. 吸引力，有吸引力的人或事物3. attach v. 系，固定 _ adj. 非常喜欢.的 _ adj. 附件，附属物；喜爱，爱慕，依恋4. elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的 _ n. 优雅5. dynamic adj. 动态的，变化的；精力充沛的 _adv. 动态地 _ n. 干劲，活力四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）pilot 3 / 31. a pilot project 2. The plane was piloted by the instructor.3

12、. He spent 17 years as an airplane pilot.4. The new exams are currently being piloted in a number of areas. a. 飞行员，领航员b. 驾驶，为（船舶）引航c. 试验，试行d. 试验性的，试点的 1 / 1五、作文素材积累He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.【赏析】but I cant help wishing. cant help doing 禁不住做某事【译文】_【仿写】她不禁琢磨着他在想写些什么。_ 1 / 1