精品解析：黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题I 卷 （选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would yo

2、u mind turning down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone.W: Not at all.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Jacks house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jacks house!W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesnt it both

3、er him to live in such a mess?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I cant find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friends party or shall I wear the white one?W: I dont t

4、hink the blue one is as good as the white one.M: OK.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: If I were you, I wouldnt stay at home on such a sunny day.M: But I got hurt in a football match last week.5. 【此处可播放

5、相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wont be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.W: Guess were in the same boat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

6、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan.B. Having a party.C. Calling his friend.7. Who is the woman probably?A. The mans friend.B. The mans neighbor.C. A policewoman.【答案】6. B 7. B【解

7、析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music? I cant go to sleep!M: Oh. Is that better?W: A little better. It is about midnight.M: Ah, come on. Its still early. Its my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and its Sunday tomorrow.W: But Ive got to get up early tomorrow. I have somethin

8、g important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if youre going to continue, Ill have to call the police.M: Oh, all right. Dont be angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What happened to the woman this morning?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She quarreled wi

9、th her brother.9. How did the woman go to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. What did the woman leave at home?A. Her wallet.B. Her keys.C. Her schoolbag.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: You look upset. Whats wrong with you?W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a s

10、hower in the bathroom.M: Oh, no!W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left.M: What a bad luck!W: I had to go back home to ride my bike.M: Oh, what a poor girl!W: Then, when I got to school, I realized

11、 that I had left my schoolbag at home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:15.13. What does the woman want to know about at last?A. Information about Childrens Club.B.

12、The prices of the tickets.C. The show time.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you?W: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella.M: When would you like to go?W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they?M: 12.50 each. Children unde

13、r sixteen pay only 8.25 if theyre with an adult.W: All right. Id like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it?M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera.W: And the show starts at 3:15, doesnt it?M: Thats right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets.

14、W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Childrens Club on Saturday mornings?M: Call 7722801 and theyll give you the information.W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Applying for a job.C. Sharing his

15、 reading habits.15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Reading textbooks.C. Reading novels.16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Reading novels.C. Taking a class.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello.M: Th

16、is is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions?W: Sure.M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones?W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then?W: About two or three.M: OK.

17、 Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type?W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks.M: And how long do you spend in reading textbooks per wee

18、k?W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours.M: Thanks for your help.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whom does London Teenagers Help raise donations(捐赠) for?A. Children.B. Women.C. Old people.18. How many people were killed in the great floods?A. At least 242.B. About 5,000.C. A

19、round 18,600.19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Water.20. How can people contact London Teenagers Help?A. By writing letters.B. By going to the office directly.C. By phone or through the Internet.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Dear Shirley,Im writing to yo

20、u on behalf of London Teenagers Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives.A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and hous

21、es. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools.Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever su

22、pport you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support.If you want more information about our organization, you may visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online.Yours,Sarah第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15

23、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThein Shwe is sitting with one of his students, 14-year-old Nur Hakim, outside a small classroom built of wood. Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago. He says, “I love teaching

24、. I was a personal tutor (家庭教师) before. When I learnt that this centre was looking for teachers, I applied.”Thein Shwe is very popular among his students. Even Nur Hakim, who at first was very shy, becomes more confident as his teacher smiles, nodding to encourage him. I come from a poor family, say

25、s Nur Hakim. “My father died when I was a baby.”Nur Hakims father, who was a factory worker, was the main provider. Since his fathers death, his mother has had to support the family of six by herself. Nur Hakim was not attending school until the age of 12, when he got the chance to attend this non-f

26、ormal primary education centre. “I love English and I love my teacher because he is always on time and teaches us well,” says the boy.Nur Hakim says he hopes to join Grade 5 students next year in a nearby government school. Nur Hakim holds on to his dreams. “I want to be a doctor,” he says. “In my v

27、illage, I see a lot of illnesses.”Thein Shwe admits he finds it difficult to support his family working as a volunteer. But Thein Shwe talks more about the successes and difficulties he has faced keeping his students in class. He says over the four years, about 80% of the students continue on to the

28、 government school or vocational (职业的) training.When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. “Its being able to keep the poorest children in school,” he says.21. What can we learn about Thein Shwe?A. He started teaching when he was 14.B. He used to work in

29、 a government school.C. He has worked as a volunteer teacher for five years.D. He helped set up the non-formal primary education centre.22. What does Nur Hakim want to do in the future?A. Be a worker like his father.B. Work in the field of medicine.C. Teach in a government school.D. Be a volunteer t

30、eacher like Thein Shwe.23. What does Thein Shwe think is his main achievement as a teacher?A. Teaching kids useful life skills.B. Providing chances of education for poor kids.C. Changing childrens attitude towards education.D. Sending his students to schools of higher education levels.【答案】21. C 22.

31、B 23. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Thein Shwe，他选择在某教育中心做志愿者老师，为贫苦孩子们提供接受教育的机会。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago.”可知，Thein Shwe自从五年前这个非正规小学教育中心成立以来就一直在这里工作。由此可知，Thein Shwe已经做了五年的志愿者教师。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I

32、want to be a doctor,” he says. “In my village, I see a lot of illnesses.”可知，“我想成为一名医生，”他说。“在我的村子里，我看到很多疾病。”由此可知，Nur Hakim将来想要成为一名医生，即在医学领域工作。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. “Its being able to keep the poorest children

33、 in school,” he says.”可知，当Thein Shwe被问及他作为教师的主要成就时，他根本不需要思考。“能够让最贫穷的孩子上学，” 他说。由此可知，Thein Shwe认为自己做老师最大的成就是让最贫困的孩子们能够上学。故选B。BSri Lanka is a beautiful island nation best seen slowly, even if you have only four days there like I did.The train in the country was my preferred means of transport (交通方式). M

34、y ticket, from Colombo to Kandy, with comfortable seats and a big picture window, cost $19 for the 2.5 hours ride. I got a second-class seat on the Kandy-to-Ella route (路线) and paid about $ 22 for the nearly seven-hour trip through the green hills and tea gardens of central Sri Lanka.Gentle rain sai

35、d hello to us as we entered Kandy. The Gamage family in William Gopallawa Mawatha Street hosted (招待) me. The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night. My room was basic but comfortable, and came with a delicious b

36、reakfast spread every morning. Mrs. Gamage told me I could easily find someone in a tuk-tuk(三轮摩的) to show me around town.When I found Santha, a small, middle-aged man with a big smile, the next day, we quickly agreed on a price for a tour of the city: just $15. His tuk-tuk moved uphill slowly toward

37、 Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya Buddhist Temple. The warm driver also took me to the Royal Botanic Gardens, a peaceful place away from the traffic and noise of the town.The next morning, I got on a bright blue train to Ella. Ella Station isnt far from the Sunnyside Holiday Bungalow, where I had booked a ro

38、om for about $40 every night. The owners are nice and the hotel with gardens is beautiful.My first morning in Ella, I visited the Nine Arch Bridge, a beautiful old railway bridge. In the afternoon, it started to rain heavily. I walked into a restaurant which sits atop a hill and provides a breathtak

39、ing view (风景) of the countryside. An hour later, the rain let up. And I set out to go for a long walk in Little Adams Peak. I loved the view of low-lying clouds resting gently on what seemed like an endless series of green hills.24. Which shows the authors travel route in SriLanka?A. Colombo Ella Ka

40、ndy.B. Kandy Colombo Ella.C. Colombo Kandy Ella.D. Kandy Ella Colombo .25. How much did the author pay for his host family in Kandy?A. 13 dollars.B. 26 dollars.C. 41 dollars.D. 80 dollars.26. What does the author think of the people he met in Sri Lanka?A. They are kind.B. They are talkative.C. They

41、are humorous.D. They are hard-working.27. What did the author do in Ella in the afternoon?A. He toured the town.B. He stayed in the hotel.C. He visited an old railway bridge.D. He enjoyed the beautiful scenery.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在斯里兰卡的旅游。那里不仅风景迷人，而且人也很善良，让作者度过了一次愉快

42、的旅行。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My ticket, from Colombo to Kandy, with comfortable seats and a big picture window, cost $19 for the 2.5 hours ride. 我的车票是从科隆坡到康提，有舒适的座位和大落地窗，2.5小时的旅程只花费19美元”和“I got a second-class seat on the Kandy-to-Ella route (路线) and paid about $ 22 for the nearly seven-hour trip through

43、the green hills and tea gardens of central Sri Lanka.在康提到Ella的路线上，我买了一个二等座，7小时的行程大约支付22美元，行程穿过斯里兰卡中部的青山和茶园。”可知，作者的线路是从Colombo 到Kandy再到Ella。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night.这个可爱的

44、家庭，包括父母、孩子和其他家庭成员，让我在他们家度过了两晚，每晚收费13美元”可知，寄宿家庭每晚收作者13美元，作者待了两晚，需支付2*$13=$26。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The lovely family, including parents, children and other family members, put me up for two nights in their home for $13 every night.这个可爱的家庭，包括父母、孩子和其他家庭成员，让我在他们家度过了两晚，每晚收费13美元”和第四段的 “When I found Sant

45、ha, a small, middle-aged man with a big smile, the next day, we quickly agreed on a price for a tour of the city: just $15. Santha是一个面带微笑的小个子中年男人， 当我第二天找到他时，我们很快就商定了游览这座城市的价格：15美元”和倒数第二段的 “I had booked a room for about $40 every night. The owners are nice and the hotel with gardens is beautiful.我在那里

46、预定了一个40美元每晚的房间。主人非常好，带花园的酒店很漂亮”可知，当地人不仅收费低而且很友好。由此推知，作者在斯里兰卡遇见的人都非常善良。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ In the afternoon, it started to rain heavily. I walked into a restaurant which sits atop a hill and provides a breathtaking view (风景) of the countryside.下午，开始下起了大雨。我走进一家坐落于小山顶的酒店，该酒店提供了令人赞叹的乡村风景 ”可知，下午作者在

47、Ella的一家餐厅欣赏美丽的风景。故选D。【点睛】C“We give our girls the power (力量) to believe in themselves, go to college, and become tomorrows leaders,” says Felicia Gibson Jaycox, the founder (创立者) and chief executive officer of The Power of You Teens (POYT). The organization is based in Harlem, a historic African-Amer

48、ican neighborhood in New York City.Founded in 2014, POYT offers educational chances and positive role models for teenage girls growing up in Harlem. These “Power Girls” take part in dance, summer camp, and STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), among other programs. The purpose, accordin