专题17 语法填空（学生版）-【备考2024】2019-2023五年高考真题分项整理汇编（新高考地区）.docx

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1、专题17 语法填空（原卷版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、 2023年高考真题（一） 2023新高考全国卷Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _36_ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.

2、To eat one, you have to decide whether _37_ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the _39_ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians w

3、ill actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _40_ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them

4、 _41_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with _43_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _44_ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am alway

5、s left _45_ (want) more next time.（二） 2023新高考全国卷Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teachthe animals? Since June 2017, right before the _36_ (arrive) of the two new pandas,

6、Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _37_ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English _38_? Not the pandas, even though _39_ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the fl

7、ood of international tourists and to _40_ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give _41_ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is _42_ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learni

8、ng? _43_ (basic), how to describe a pandas life. Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I _45_ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, Im living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their

9、job in English.（三） 2023全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _41_ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the _42_ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the f

10、orm of the fable still has values today, _43_ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, _44_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ex

11、istence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, _45_ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _46_ (intend) for everyone._47_ (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warn

12、s of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _48_ saving their environment.The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Casons theme is a more weighty _49_ (warn) about environmental destruction. Ca

13、rson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _50_ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.（四） 2023全国乙卷Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces, it is home to mor

14、e than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _42_ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _43_ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _44_ (wonder) stan

15、ding side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, _45_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. _46_ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I _47_ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city

16、 was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _48_ (record) everything I discovered.The _49_ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _50_ (mea

17、n) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.（五） 2023年2月四省联考The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will _36_(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approxi

18、mately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, _37_(base) in Woodbridge, is expected _38_(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on _39_(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A

19、school-home is exactly _40_ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, _41_ we educate them so they dont have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklaye

20、rs, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”“You wouldnt believe _42_ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman _43_(be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own

21、 air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. Hes doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning _44_ free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class _45_(I). ”（六） 2023年1月浙江卷During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of

22、Beijing _56_ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, _57_ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _58_ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and

23、 Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes _59_ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _60_ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lin

24、ed by _61_ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _62_ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to B

25、eijings long history _63_ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic _64_ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _65_ cul

26、ture of grassroots Beijingers.二、 2022年高考真题（七） 2022年新高考1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). _56_ (cover)an area about three times _57_ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The pla

27、n will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _58_ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59_ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be

28、officially set up next year. The GPNP _60_ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _61_ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. Th

29、e GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62_ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _63_ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwester

30、n and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65_ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.（八） 2022年新高考2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young

31、 child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _36_ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK. _37_

32、 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _38_ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,

33、 and climbed up _39_ (see) them. When he looked down, he _40_ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes _41_ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. Henry _42_ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony

34、. He quickly _43_ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my _44_ (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know _45_ to thank him. ”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt, said Henry. （九） 2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a firs

35、t step _61_ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _62_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _63_ (

36、hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _64_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _65_ (protect). Cao believes this wi

37、ll make the hiking trip even more _66_ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao _67_ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _68_ (high) mountain. Now, Cao

38、 has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _70_ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.（十） 2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _61_ the Unit

39、ed Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate _62_ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _63_ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthp

40、lace of tea and the _64_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a _65_ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a _66_ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Coop

41、erative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _67_ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative. _68_ (strengthen)the conn

42、ection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _69_ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the cere

43、mony opening _70_ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.（十一） 2022年6月北京卷AHelen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didnt notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked

44、 on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!BWhy do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by expe

45、rts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. Its easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the ala

46、rm when we detect the smell associated with danger.CSince people cant always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use.

47、 Thats a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation continues.（十二） 2022年6月浙江卷To understand a painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _36_ (appreciate)by s