精品解析：天津市和平区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、和平区 20192020学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第卷 选择题（共75 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the rainy season sta

2、rt?A. January.B. February.C. November.2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.3. How will the man get to his meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.4. What does the man think the weather will be like?A. It will snow.B. It will rain.C. It will be sunny.5.

3、 What does the woman think of the model?A. Its worthy.B. Its cheap.C. Its expensive.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Where are the speakers now?A. In China.B In Canada.C.

4、 In the UK.7. Who dislikes American pop music?A. The woman.B. The mans parents.C. The mans grandmother.8. What does the man think of his grandmother?A. He is angry with her.B. He misses her a lot.C. He feels sorry for her.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 小题。9. What is the mans major?A. Tourism.B. Marketing.C. Int

5、ernational business.10. What is a requirement of the job?A. Traveling often.B. Being married.C. Living abroad.11. How soon will the man get a reply?A. In three days.B. In six days.C. In ten days.听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is The Bookworm?A. A cafe.B. A library.C. A restaurant.13. What was the

6、speaker excited about?A. Traveling in Beijing.B. Hearing his favorite writer.C. Meeting his favorite singer.14. How long did the speaker wait at The Bookworm?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.15. What information did the speaker get wrong about Peter Hesslers speaking event?A. The day

7、.B. The place.C. The month.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You cant be

8、seriousD. Sounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。2.The high-speed train _ lowest

9、speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.A. thatB. whoseC. of whichD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。_ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h是定语从句，修饰the high-speed train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowest speed，“the high-speed trains lowest speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“的”，应用关系代词

10、whose。故选B。3.A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,_ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A. publishedB. is publishedC. was publishedD. has been published【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬霍金的著作时间简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语，主语A brief hi

11、story of time和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知，该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。4.If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to_ the skills they need to succeed.A. acquireB. proveC. illustrateD. describe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prov

12、e证明； C. illustrate阐明；D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。5.Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class_ we are free to express ourselves.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。_ we are free to ex

13、press ourselves是定语从句，修饰a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词引导该从句。故选C。6.Susan took a taxi and hurried to arrive at the company, only_ that the meeting had been put off.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. being told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊坐了一辆出租车，急忙赶到公司，却被告知会议已经推迟了。only_ that t

14、he meeting had been put off表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do结构。且Susan和tell之间是被动关系，故该处应用动词不定式的被动结构。故选B。7.Mom Im tired of doing the homework. Can I watch TV now?You_ after finishing you work.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我厌倦了做作业。我现在可以看电视吗? 你完成工作后就可以。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定； C. should应该；

15、D. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。该题中，妈妈承诺汤姆写完作业就可以看电视。表承诺语气，用shall。故选D。8.Our country has become the first country in the world_ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully.A. to landB. landedC. landingD. having landed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我国成为了世界上第一个成功将宇宙飞船降落在月球背面的国家。_ a spaceship on

16、 the far side of the moon successfully是定语，修饰the first country。当名词有序数词the first等修饰的时候，用动词不定式作定语。故选A。9.Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,_is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。_is th

17、e greatest key water control project in the world at present是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。10.You look so tired. You_ late last night.Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A. should sleepB. must sleepC. should have sleptD. must

18、 have slept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。 是的。我必须完成一份重要的报告，而且要熬夜完成。根据回答“yes”以及后面的具体解释可知，第二个人肯定了第一个人的推测。表肯定推测，应用must。且根据last night可知，这是对过去的推测，应用must have done。should have done表虚拟，意为“本应该做某事”。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。One day I went

19、to a mall to search for a job. I saw a guard in tidy uniform (制服). I was _11_ by it, so I walked to her and_12_ her, and in return, she said hello to me with a smile, appearing very _13_ . I asked her the _14_ of her company and where it lay. She responded nicely. I said to myself I_15_ to work like

20、 her.When I got home I_16_ my first CV ( 简 历 ). The following day I went to the_17_ company where the guard worked and was told there were no _18_ currently. I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she _19_ it. After a month the company_20_ me, inviting me to come

21、for an interview. I really_21_ the chance.The interviewers were very _22_, so I was invited to a month long training. I _23_ the training and the trainer put me on the first group due to the good _24_ I got in the training. I was_25_ at the same place as the lady, which_26_ me.From that day on I tol

22、d myself nothing is_27_ in life. If you dream it and fight for it, then you can_28_ it. We are always limiting ( 限 制 ) ourselves by saying the sky is the limit, but the_29_ is that only you can limit yourself. So only you can go beyond the_30_.11. A. drawnB. affectedC. movedD. shocked12. A. comforte

23、dB. greetedC. praisedD. encouraged13. A. patientB. carefulC. professionalD. friendly14. A. ruleB. historyC. nameD. service15. A. agreedB. lovedC. affordedD. learnt16. A. sawB. readC. rememberedD. wrote17. A. onlyB. specialC. exactD. similar18. A. jobsB. tasksC. projectsD. plans19. A. keptB. watchedC

24、. choseD. refused20. A. foundB. neededC. thankedD. called21. A. createdB. sharedC. appreciatedD. improved22. A. confidentB. kindC. calmD. satisfied23. A. requestedB. passedC. receivedD. organized24. A. goalsB. habitsC. exercisesD. results25. A. workingB. trainingC. shoppingD. playing26. A. touchedB.

25、 helpedC. surprisedD. disappointed27. A. importantB. impossibleC. boringD. valueless28. A. enjoyB. developC. achieveD. explain29. A. factB. disciplineC. messageD. promise30. A. dreamB. skyC. interviewD. chance【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25.

26、 A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过作者的求职经历告诉读者：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A. drawn吸引，画； B. affected影响； C. moved移动；D. shocked使震惊。根据“so I walked to her”可以推知，保安整洁的制服“吸引了”作者，所以作者朝她那儿走去。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和

27、我打招呼，显得很友好。A. comforted安慰； B. greeted和打招呼，问候；C. praised表扬；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“in return, she said hello to me”可知，作者和对方打招呼，作为回报，对方也和作者打招呼。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A. patient耐心的；B. careful认真的；C. professional专业的；D. friendly友好的。根据with a smile可知，对方非常的友好。故选D。【14题详解】考查

28、名词词义辨析。句意：我问她公司的名字和地址。A. rule规则；B. history历史；C. name名字；D. service服务。根据第一句“I went to a mall to search for a job”可知，作者是去找工作。所以询问对方公司的名字和地址。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，我喜欢像她那样工作。A. agreed同意；B. loved爱； C. afforded支付得起； D. learnt学习。根据下文作者去那家公司求职可以推知，作者“喜欢”像那个保安一样工作。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我写了我的第一份简

29、历。A. saw看见；B. read读；C. remembered记住；D. wrote写。根据下一句可知，作者第二天去那家公司求职，所以前一天要“写”简历。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，却被告知目前没有可提供的工作岗位。A. only唯一的；B. special 特殊的；C. exact 正好的 (用于名词前表示强调)；D. similar相似的。该处指作者去的就是那个保安工作的公司。exact表强调。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，却被告知目前没有工作。A. jobs工作；B. tasks任

30、务；C. projects项目；D. plans计划。根据下文的“when there were jobs offered”可知，该处指这家公司现在没有工作（可以提供给作者）。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恳求她保留我的简历，等有工作机会时就把我的简历交上去，她保留了我的简历。A. kept保留；B. watched观看，注视；C. chose选择；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“After a month the company_10_ me, inviting me to come for an interview”可知，公司让作者去面试。由此推知，那个保安保留了作者

31、的简历。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，公司打电话给我，邀请我来面试。A. found发现；B. needed需要；C. thanked感谢；D. called打电话。公司邀请作者去面试，当然要“打电话”通知作者。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这个机会。A. created创造； B. shared分享； C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. improved提高，改善。作者有机会面试，当然很“感激”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试官很满意，所以我被邀请参加了一个月的培训。A. confident自信的；B. k

32、ind善良的； C. calm平静的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“so I was invited to a month long training”可知，作者被邀请参见培训，显然作者通过了面试，面试官很“满意”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，教练把我放在第一组，因为我在培训中取得了很好的成绩。A. requested请求；B. passed通过；C. received收到；D. organized组织。根据后面的“the trainer put me on the first group”可以推知，作者通过了培训，所以教练将作者放到第一组。故选B。【2

33、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，教练把我放在第一组，因为我在培训中取得了很好的成绩。A. goals目标； B. habits习惯；C. exercises 练习；D. results成绩，结果。根据“教练把我放到第一组”可以推知，作者在培训中取得了很好的成绩。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很吃惊。A. working工作； B. training培训； C. shopping购物；D. playing玩。上文提到，作者通过了培训。由此推知，他被安排和那个保安在同一个地方“工作”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

34、我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很吃惊。A. touched触动； B. helped 帮助；C. surprised使惊讶；D. disappointed使失望。根据下一句“From that day on I told myself nothing is_17_ in life”可知，作者从那天意识到“一切皆有可能”，由此可知，当时他并没有料到自己一个“新入职的人”可以和那位女士在同一个地方工作。即：和那位女士在同一个地方工作，使作者“惊讶”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我告诉自己，生活中没有什么是不可能的。A. important重要的；B. impos

35、sible不可能的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. valueless无价值的。根据下一句可知，只要你为梦想奋斗，你就能实现梦想。由此推知，作者意识到“一切皆有可能”，只要你努力。即：没有什么是不可能的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有梦想，并且为之奋斗，那么，你就能实现梦想。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. develop发展； C. achieve实现；D. explain解释。通过奋斗就能“实现”梦想。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是说“天空是极限”，以此来限制自己，但事实是只有你才能限制自己。A. fact事实；B. discipline

36、纪律；C. message信息；D. promise承诺。只有你才能限制自己，这是一种客观“事实”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以只有你能超越天空。A. dream梦想；B. sky天空；C. interview采访，面试； D. chance机会。根据上文“the sky is the limit”可知，作者将天空比作“限制”，因此，超越限制指的是“超越天空”。故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。例如第20小题，该空可以根据上一句中的the

37、 sky is the limit，从而得出该空表达的是“超越极限”就是指“超越天空”。从而确定答案。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACome and see the SnowmanExperience the magic of The Snowman in a whole new way this Christmas. Carrot Performers are the worlds most experienced performers of The Snowman film. Th

38、ey are delighted to be touring with their Christmas show again this December. The show will feature a live orchestra.The concert will open with a Christmas Medley (集锦) followed by a fun introduction to the orchestra. All the instruments are presented in a fun way, offering young audience members the

39、 valuable experience of seeing and hearing the instruments individually.Following this there will be one of two exclusive (独家的) films:A Donkeys TaleThe world premiere ( 首 映 ) of a brand new work created especially for us by Daniel Whibley. Set amidst the wild landscape (景色) of Connemara in the west

40、of Ireland, it tells the heartwarming story of Dillon, an ordinary donkey with an extraordinary dream that takes him on a journey that will change his life.The Bear and the PianoThis beautiful tale of music, friendship and adventure was first brought to the big screen in 2017. With music by Daniel W

41、hibley played live by a professional orchestra, and a narration ( 旁 白 ) recorded by superstar Joanna Lumley this creation looks set to become a family favorite for the next generation. For CHESTER performances, please telephone: 01244 500959 (open 9-5 Mon-Sat) For WINCHESTER performances, please tel

42、ephone: 01962 857275 (open 10-4 Mon-Fri, 11-4 Sat, closed Sunday and public holidays) For all other performances, please telephone: 0344 8000 410 (open 9-9 Mon- Sat & 10-5 Sundays and Bank Holidays. Calls will be charged at your local rate)Tour dates & ticket prices Chester Cathedral (+A Donkeys Tal

43、e)- 25/12/2018 2:00 pmCenter seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 15; Adult 21Rear seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 11; Adult 19Restricted (受限制的) view: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 9; Adult 15 Winchester Cathedral (+The Bear and the Piano)- 26/12/2018 5:00 pmGeneral Tickets: Child (18 Months to

44、 17 Years) 16; Adult 19Theatre Card Members: 16 Beverley Minster (+The Bear and the Piano)- 27/12/2018 6:00 pmCenter seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 15; Adult 20; Senior (Over 60) 15North Aisle (走道): Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 10; Adult 16; Senior (Over 60) 10South Aisle: Child (18 Months to

45、 17 Years) 10; Adult 16; Senior (Over 60) 10Rear seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 12; Adult 18; Senior (Over 60) 12 Durham Cathedral (+A Donkeys Tale)- 28/12/2018 7:00 pmFront seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 16; Adult 20 Side Aisles: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 14; Adult 18 Rear seats: Ch

46、ild (18 Months to 17 Years) 11; Adult 1631. What do we know about the performances on The Snowman tour?A. You can see three films with one ticket.B. Joanna Lumley narrates A Donkeys Tale.C. Its the premiere of The Bear and the Piano.D. The Snowman is played live by a professional orchestra.32. Which number should you call for the show at Durham Cathedral?A. 01244 500959.B. 0344 8000 410.C 01962 857275.D. 01962 500959.33. Where can you get a better ticket price with a membership card