精品解析：天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、滨海新区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一年级英语本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers pr

2、obably go to the concert?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. Why cant the man help the woman?A. His bike broke down.B. He will use his bike.C. He has lent his bike out.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Attending a party. C. Preparing dinner.4. Whats the probable relationship between t

3、he speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a bank.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第

4、6至第8三个小题。6. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.8. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What do we know ab

5、out the speakers?A. They are on vacation.B. The woman doesnt like to travel.C. They went on a trip last year.10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days.11. Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement？A. She doesnt like to live on the ship.B. S

6、he prefers to stay in one place.C. She doesnt like the food.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What does Toms father do?A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.13. What do Toms parents say about Toms dream?A. It is interesting.B. It is exciting.C. It is foolish.14. How does Tom find studying medicine?A. It i

7、s interesting. B. Its boring. C. Its amazing.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tom wants to make himself and his parents happy.B. Tom neednt worry about his money.C. Tom is sure about his success.第卷 选择题（满分90分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

8、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.How long have you been learning English?Four months._. Your English is so good.A. You cant be seriousB. With pleasureC. Of course notD. Its very kind of you2.If you are in trouble Mike is always willing to _ you a hand.A. waveB. shakeC. giveD. want3.Some American spellings were create

9、d by Noah Webster, _ made one of Americas first dictionaries.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who4.I _ out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.A. am runningB. was runningC. runsD. run5._ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.A. In re

10、sponse toB. Thanks toC. Speaking toD. Talking to6.Although going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be _. Table manners are no exception.A. originalB. stinkyC. confusingD. shallow7.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _

11、 and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.A. starveB. shoutC shakeD. survive8.Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a(n) _ positive force.A. enormouslyB. formallyC. unfortunatelyD. eventually9.New _ continue to use anci

12、ent methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.A. charactersB generationsC. insectsD. tourists10.Although technology has changed the way we _ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.A. typeB. ignoreC. acquireD. postpone11.Lawyers help people and _ by other

13、s.A. respectsB. is respectedC. are respectedD. respect12.The secretary arranged a _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. convenientB. publicC. poisonousD. creative13.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _ t

14、raditions hold much value.A. for whomB. of whomC. for whichD. of which14._ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A. ByB. ExceptC. ThroughD. Despite15.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _

15、of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A. atmosphereB. branchesC. campusD. strength第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have _16_ musical abilities. Althoug

16、h Ive taught some gifted students, Ive also met so-called “musically _17_” pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first _18_ lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I _19_ it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mothe

17、rs _20_ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student._21_ Robby tried very hard, he didnt have the basic sense of music. However, he _22_ and he would always say, “My moms going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed _23_, and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby d

18、idnt come. He _24_ me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad _25_ for my teaching!Several weeks later I was _26_ my students for the music show when Robby came and said, “Miss Handorf, Ive wanted to play.” I dont know what made me _27_ him to do that. Maybe

19、 it was his _28_ that touched me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was _29_ when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They _30_ danced on the keys. H

20、e played so well that everyone was _31_ excitedly.In tears I _32_ up to stage. “Oh, Robby! How would you do it?” “Well, Miss Handorf, I _33_ practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born _34_, she could never hear me pl

21、ay the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it _35_.”16. A. strangeB. lowC. localD. different17. A. challengedB. breathedC. encouragedD. inspired18. A. drawingB. danceC. pianoD. handwriting19. A. examinedB. promisedC. explainedD. answered20. A. commentB. dreamC.

22、hobbyD. personality21. A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Because22. A. continuedB. createdC. contactedD. caught23. A. carelessB. hopelessC. homelessD. selfless24. A. askedB. invitedC. guidedD. telephoned25. A. positionB. exampleC. distanceD. schedule26. A. preparingB. rentingC. protectingD. regretting27

23、. A. strikeB. selectC. allowD. force28. A. functionB. sectionC. determinationD. memory29 A. limitedB. satisfiedC. calmedD. surprised30. A. indeedB. evenC. actuallyD. either31. A. sittingB. cheeringC. walkingD. eating32. A. draggedB. droveC. ranD. picked33. A. kept backB. kept offC. kept onD. kept fr

24、om34. A. shyB. weakC. blindD. deaf35. A. specialB. humorousC. similarD. famous第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe lived in a quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash. Earlier my wife had asked me to the store for soft drinks. My teenage daught

25、er Holly practiced her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “My heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.

26、”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Holly crashed your truck.”The accident took place in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle(交通工具), the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brake(刹车) and the gas pedal(油门). Holl

27、y was unhurt physically, but she was crying, “Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.I still remembered how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. When Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her

28、a thousand times more than any piece of property(财产).I repaired the van, but the dent(凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.36. The reason why the author sent Holly to the store was that _.A. Holly liked soft drinksB he wanted to teach her a

29、lessonC. he was busy preparing the mealD. Holly could practice driving37. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the truck is not the only vehicle in the authors familyB. the authors son didnt like driving the truck at allC. we should blame others after an accidentD. the wife apologized to Holly38.

30、 From Paragraph 4 we can learn that _ caused the crash.A. the lack(缺乏) of Hollys driving experienceB. something wrong with the brakeC. a tree falling across the roadD. a van parking on the driveway39. The underlined word “matter” in the last paragraph means _.A. to be panicB. to be harmfulC. to be i

31、mportantD. to be impressive40. The best title for the passage is _.A. Dont Let a Teenager DriveB. Understanding Matters More Than PropertyC. A Friends Painful StoriesD. Accidents Around UsBMost of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to s

32、how politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially womens hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats more, people now consider many different features when choosing even a simple hat. Many desig

33、ners point out that, when choosing the right hat, its important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark

34、 skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height.

35、 Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not

36、 only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?41. People wear hats to _.A. change weatherB. show their social positionC. work with othersD. choose a job42. The underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A

37、. goodB. coolC. badD. pretty43. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?A. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.B. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.D. A small dark-skinned woma

38、n who wears a black hat with a tall crown.44. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.B. Hats can help you look better in public.C. Hats are not as important as character.D. Hats can make you look much taller.45. What is the best title for the article?A. How to

39、 Show Your Social PositionB. How to Improve Your FeaturesC. How to Design a Nice HatD. How to Choose a Proper HatCFacebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up ca

40、ll.“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and p

41、hone calls.To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classe

42、s.I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.I stopped lookin

43、g at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to kee

44、p in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more.46. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook?A. Her poor health.B. Her sons question.C. Her not receiving “likes”.D. Her mothers phone ca

45、ll.47. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. to closeB. to updateC. to keepD. to check48. What did the author do to change her life?A. She traveled around a lot for a year.B. She developed some healthy habits.C. She tried to make money for her holidays.D. She went to th

46、e gym as often as she could.49. What did the author think of her break from Facebook?A. It was good for her eyes.B. It stopped her getting news.C. It distanced her from her friends.D. It gave her time to find beauty in life.50. What is the authors attitude toward social media?A. She supports them completely.B. She is strongly against them.C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn