人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册：Unit4单元测试（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、Unit 4 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.2. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. O

2、n Sunday.3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry?A. She asked the answered question again.B. She didnt finish her work i

3、n 20 minutes.C. She asked the same question three times.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. On which day of February will the painting class start?A. 16th.B. 18th.C. 20th.7.

4、 How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?A. $140.B. $100.C. $70.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a drugstore.B. In the hospital.C. On the street.9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up something.B. Wait for someone.C. Go back home.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. How much ar

5、e the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240.B. From $180 to $280.C. From $280 to $340.11. What is included in the price?A. Service charge.B. Tax.C. Breakfast.12. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed.B. To check the room rates.C. To change his reservation.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. Why

6、 is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.14. Where do the womans parents live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby country.15. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care

7、 of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.16. What does the man want to do in the end?A. Stay in a big city.B. Stay at a small village.C. Leave London.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What caused Robert Edwardss blindness?A. Lightning.B. An accident.C. Age.18.

8、 What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning?A. Lying on the ground.B. Entering the house.C. Hiding under a tree.19. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?A. A clock.B. His wife.C. A tree.20. What caused Edwards to regain his sight according to one of the d

9、octors?A. Another heavy blow.B. Another accident.C. Another flash of lightning.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATravelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips.Save: This probably i

10、s the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses（花费） to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your h

11、omework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to（坚持） your plan or you may not have enough money to

12、 cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip.Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be ex

13、pensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can

14、not find a cheap restaurant.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.21. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _.A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information on the InternetC. to save money by spending l

15、essD. to buy tickets ahead of time22. The writer advises you _.A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy23. During your trip, _.A. you need more medicine than clothesB. you should look for work all the w

16、ayC. you should remember to do your homeworkD. you can gain valuable life experiences24. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely.B. Travel Can Be Great Fun.C. Different Kinds of Travel.D. How to Save Money.BIn the US, people prefer waitin

17、g for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At Ame

18、rican restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do mak

19、e rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it,

20、 but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is

21、expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.25. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they dont know.B. Hostess always s

22、eats a small group at a large table.C. American people never sit with people they dont know.D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.26. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home

23、with a doggie bag for their dogs.B. They leave the food on the table and go away.C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.27. What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?A. Customers often add tips

24、 to their check.B. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C. People dont need to pay tips.D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.CIf you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you g

25、et, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it.As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. Howe

26、ver, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel.We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Dont set your expectations too highyou arent going to become fluent in a couple of mont

27、hs, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goalsto finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicatin

28、g with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable.One of the best reaso

29、ns for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days （the televi

30、sion and Internet are two obvious ones）, so you may not even have to pay.28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _.A. he will stop learningB. he is slow in thoughtC. he can hardly learn anything newD. he has got no time to do anything29. The author suggests that an old person _.A. do

31、the things he is familiar withB. set a high goal for later lifeC. take up something newD. save his brain for future30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _.A. they are planning to travel abroad aloneB. they have more time than the youngC. they have been left behind by famil

32、iesD. they have a better memory31. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Learn a Language Later in LifeB. Gain Advantages in Later LifeC. Build up Confidence When OldD. Older People to Meet ChallengesDFrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat（汗水） running down y

33、our body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球） saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle（北极圈） was no exception（例外）. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a r

34、ecord high of 32, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arct

35、ic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact（影响） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if th

36、is continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（缩小）, the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a r

37、ate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦卢） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.32. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.B. China i

38、s the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.33. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic.B. The result

39、of global warming.C. Getting warmer in the world.D. The Arctic getting warm faster.34. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous.B. Sea levels rise in the long term.C. There will be an end of water shortage.D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040.35.

40、 What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits Arctic.B. Arctic animals are in danger.C. The world became hotter than before.D. Some countries may disappear into the sea.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe y

41、ou want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. 36 But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many su

42、permarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. 37 . Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible. Cut out the junk food.Keep healthy. 38 . So take exercise at once. Once you get starte

43、d, you will be more likely to stick to it.Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. 39 You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life. 40 . Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are

44、things you can consciously do to be happier. And guess whatthey are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or learn how to meditate.A. Sleep well.B. Choose happiness.C. Well, those all sound great.D. But you dont have to be con

45、cerned about it.E. That is not a group you want to be a part of.F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who dont.三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A young girl is smiling at me from a picture

46、frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I 41 sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a 42 place in my heart. It doesnt 43 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. 44 , millions of people in this world live on less. The 45 that helping her

47、 gives me, however, is beyond 46 . It connects me to her, to life, 47 to love.I can still 48 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 49 each month. I didnt feel like 50 anything, though. We had 51 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 52 that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to be 53 . I had also read a lot about the 54 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing t