2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题.docx

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1、2023学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知： 本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分 1 至 10 页，非选择题部分 11 页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In a fruit shop. 2. What should be avoided in bear encounters?A. Flee away immediately. B. S

3、tay where you are. C. Seek shelter in a tree. 3. Where did the woman go yesterday?A. To a park. B. To an exhibition. C. To her sisters. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Office colleagues. B. Board members. C. Business partners. 5. What does the athlete owe his success to?A. Racing

4、 at sea level. B. Training at high altitudes. C. Living in a mountainous area. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7题。6. What kind of story is The Women in White?A. An art story. B.

5、An adventure story. C. A detective story. 7. Why will it take Camille a bit of time to finish reading the book?A. It is written in French. B. It is quite a long story. C. It has a rather complex plot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What do the speakers think of taikonauts mission?A. Heroic yet lonely. B. Honoura

6、ble yet risky. C. Costly yet irreplaceable. 9. What does the woman insist on about space exploration?A. Having manned space travel. B. Modernizing space governance. C. Investing in space exploration. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do Chinese people like to call foreigners lao wai”?A. To show respect to th

7、e old age. B. To convey the idea of a close relationship. C. To stress someone is from another culture. 11. What do we learn about the man?A. He disliked Chinese food. B. He preferred to travel alone. C. He cared about personal privacy. 12. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Personal identity.

8、 B. Interpersonal relationship. C. Cultural understanding. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel about the play on at Paramount Theater?A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 14. What do we know about the play on at the Riverside Theater?A. It stars Neil Simon. B. It has been reviewed

9、 favorably. C. It is the new adaptation of a classic. 15. Which play do they decide to go and see?A. Romeo and Juliet. B. The Head of the Snake. C. Barefoot in the Park. 16. How will the woman purchase the ticket?A. Via InternetB. By phone. C. In person. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who inspired the speak

10、er?A. Erene Gerrard. B. Dan Rather. C. Richard Genee. 18. What was the speakers teacher like?A. Flexible. B. Approachable. C. Knowledgeable. 19. What did. the speakers teacher do to help her?A. He gave her high grades in tests. B. He offered her an editor position. C. He encouraged her to stick to h

11、er career path. 20. What is the speaker?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A publisher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApply for the 2024-2025 School YearWe are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your childs next chapter. Marist has two p

12、rimary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively. Marist School utilizes Ravenna, an application management system, for all aspects of the admissions process. Through Ravenna, parents can access the Marist application, submit suppor

13、ting materials, track application status, and view admission decisions. Our application for the 2024 -2025 school year will be available late September with a January 22, 2024 deadline. Importantly, Marist continues to require the SSAT as part of the application process. On Saturday, January 6, 2024

14、, Marist will serve as a community test site for the SSAT. This is the last national testing day prior to our application deadline when a first set of SSAT scores is due. Important DatesSeptember 2023-March 2024Marist School admissions eventsLate September 2023Marist 2024 -2025 application available

15、 in RavennaOctober 2023 - January 2024Required SSAT testingDecember 3, 2023Open HouseJanuary 22, 2024Deadline to apply to Marist; preliminary application and fee, parent and student questionnaires, and a first set of SSAT scores are dueFebruary 1, 2024Deadline for Marist to receive any outstanding s

16、upplemental materials; transcripts, teacher and administrator evaluations, and parish/church verification form are dueFebruary 12, 2024Deadline to submit separate tuition assistance application March 30, 2024AAAIS common notification dateApril 11, 2024Deadline to respond to offer of admission21. Who

17、 is this article mainly intended for?A. Students in all grades. B. Students in 6th or 8th grades. C. Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades. D. Parents of children in 7th to 9th grades. 22. What do we know about Ravenna?A. It deals with entry applications. B. It promotes school management. C. It i

18、s accessible the whole school year. D. It monitors the admissions process. 23. Which can be a possible date for applicants to submit teacher evaluations?A. August 30, 2023. B. January 26, 2024. C. February 3, 2024. D. March 30, 2024. BIn 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introdu

19、ced Barbie to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first grown-up dolls to hit the retail market. Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and a

20、llowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. My own philosophy of Barbie, Handler wrote in her autobiography, was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she want

21、ed to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices. Theres even a Barbie for cancer patients-Brave Barbie-a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald（光头的） Barbie to families affected by cancer. Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,

22、 Michelle, a cancer survivor said, We would play with that Barbie together and Id heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo（化疗）, or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll Its time to be beautiful again.”Bald Barbie was super brave and went on aweso

23、me adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll - she was a means of communication and a

24、coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families. 24. Why did Handler create Barbie?A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits. C. To do a project on womens career choices. D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. 25. How m

25、ight Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie?A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud. C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful. 26. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelles family?A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships. C. An effecti

26、ve practical treatment. D. A secret medium of negotiation. 27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure. C. A financial report. D. A story collection. CThat dinosaurs ate the mammals（哺乳动物） that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary foss

27、il newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. The fossil - dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period - was formed when a flow of b

28、oiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops（三角恐龙）. Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record. One possibility is that the m

29、ammal was eating something already dead, rather than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bone

30、s of the animals. The dinosaurs remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. - More and more convincing fakes have emerged, as this one did - though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons（骨骼） makes that unlikely, too. A

31、ssuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1. 2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has

32、one paw firmly wrapped around one of its preys limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaurs chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. 28. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part the tables

33、were turned in paragraph 1?A. The fittest survives. B. The hunters become hunted. C. Fortune always favors the brave. D. The truth will always come to light. 29. Why does the author mention the tooth mark in paragraph 3?A. To prove the fossil was fake. B. To show the forming of the fossil. C. To ill

34、ustrate the process of hunting. D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive. 30. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine?A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils. C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions. 31. What is the function of the last para

35、graph?A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution. C. It justifies the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery. DPhilosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual

36、 analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like-but this isnt the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. Theres nothing that grabs attention like

37、 a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories dont wear their meanings on their sleeve - they require interpre

38、tation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics（形而上学） of race-an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might th

39、ink that a persons race is written in their genes （a position known as biological realism）. Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies （ social constructionism）. Finally, you might think that races are unreal - that theyre more like leprechauns（一种魔法精灵） than they

40、 are like Thursdays or dollars （anti- realism）. A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuylers novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands o

41、f African Americans flock to Crookmans Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are really White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are act

42、ually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken ones skin - darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think

43、 of philosophical stories?A. The meaning behind is very obvious. B. They are extremely precise and formal. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might Christmas fall into according to paragraph 4?A. Social constructionism.

44、 B. Anti-realism. C. Biological realism. D. Literary realism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A societal view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sunbathing among white people. 35. Wh

45、at is the best title of the text?A. Stories Made EasyB. Stories to Think withC. Positions in PhilosophyD. Nature of Philosophical Writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van （房车） li

46、fe and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. _36_From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life. Liberation from MaterialismThe confined space of a van encourages a minim

47、alist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. _37_ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believe

48、s that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism. Exploration and FlexibilityThe ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mounta