【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【15】【教师版】.doc

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1、一、构词法自测1. n. 牌示；标记；符号；迹象 vt. 签名signn. 署名；签字signature2. a. 意义重大的significantn. 意义， 重要性significance3. a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的sinceread. 真诚地；真挚地sincerely4. n. 姐； 妹sistera. 姐妹般的; 亲密的sisterly5. n. 奴隶slaven. 奴隶制度slavery6. vi.闻起来smella. 发臭的；有臭味的smelly7. vt. 解决；解答solven. 解决；解答，解决办法solution8. vt. 拼写spelln. 拼法；拼写法spelli

2、ng9. n.污点，污迹staina. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的stainless10. vt. 陈述；说明staten. 陈述；声明statement11. a. 直的；笔直的；正直的straightvt.弄直；矫正straighten12. n. 紧张， 压力 vt. 强调， 着重stressa. 产生压力的；紧张的stressful13. vt. 学习； 研究 n. 书房studya. 好学的；用功的sdudious14. n. 主语；主体subjecta. 主观的subjective15. n. 糖sugara. 含糖的；甜的sugary16. vt. 建议suggestn. 建议s

3、uggestion17. vt. (尤指衣服 发型等)适合与某人suita. 合适的；适宜的suitable18. a. 优秀的；较高的；上级的superiorn. 优势，优越性superiority19. n. 汗vi. 出汗sweata. 流汗的，辛苦的sweaty20. a. 迅速的；敏捷的swifta. 迅速的；敏捷的swiftly21. n. 同情(心)sympathya. 同情的sympathetic22. n. 系统；制度systema. 有系统的；有条理的systematic23. a. 暂时的，临时的temporaryad.暂时地temporarily24. vi. 趋向；易

4、于；照顾tendn. 倾向；趋势tendency25. n. 感谢， 谢意thanka. 感激的；感谢的thankful二、单句语法填空1. One copy of this letter should _ (sign) and returned to us.be signed2. My secretary will bring the papers for _ (sign) this afternoon.signature3. The discovery of the new drug is of great _ (significant) for people suffering from

5、 heart problems.significance4. We are _ (sincere) grateful for your help.sincerely5. The food _ (smell) delicious and my mouth is watering.smells6. Something that is _ (smell) has an unpleasant smell.smelly7. Do tell me the ways you think of _ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.to solve8. Both

6、sides are trying to find a peaceful _ (solve).solution9. The American English _ (spell) for the word “controll”is “control”.spelling10. The document clearly _ (state) what is being planned. 这份文件把计画内容交代得清清楚楚。states11. The man made a _ (state) to the police.这个人向警察作了陈述。statement12. Can you _ (straight)

7、 your leg?straighten13. He _ (stress) that this would be a temporary appointment.stressed14. My jobs getting more and more _ (stress).stressful15. She was a _ (study) child, happiest when reading.studious16. I think my husband is the most handsome man in the world, but I realize my judgment is rathe

8、r _ (subject).subjective17. The iced tea is too _ (sugar).sugary18. His _ (suggest) that we to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.suggestion19. We could go now or this afternoon - whatever time _ (suit) you best.suits20. We are hoping to find a _ (suit) school.suitable21. Her sense of _ (superior) makes her very unpopular.superiority22. We came home hot and _ (sweat) after the days work.sweaty23. Walking _(swift) , he was at the station within ten minutes.swiftly