非谓语动词及其他固定搭配.docx

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1、非谓语动词及其他固定词组1学习做某事learn to do sth.22决心做某事determine to do sth.2希望做某事wish/hope to do sth.23下定决心做某事make up ones mind to3期望做某事expect to do sth.24决定做某事decide to do sth.4渴望做某事long/desire to do sth.25准备做某事prepare to do sth.be eager to do sth.get ready to do sth.5想做某事want/would like to do sth.26迫不及待做某事cant

2、wait to do sth.6急于做某事be anxious to do sth.27主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7设法成功做manage to do sth.28同意做某事agree to do sth.8未能做某事fail to do sth.29拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.9计划做某事plan to do sth.39答应做某事promise to do sth.10打算做某事intend to do sth.31愿意做某事would like to do sth.11应该做某事be supposed to do sth.32安排做某事arrange

3、to do sth.12旨在做某事aim to do sth.33负担得起做某事afford to do sth.13挣扎/努力去struggle to do sth.34犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth.14要求做某事ask/demand to do sth.35尽一切努力做make every effort to do 15很可能做be likely to do sth.36尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.16一定会做某be sure/certain to do 37不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do sth.17碰巧做某事ha

4、ppen to do sth.38试图做某事make an attempt to do 18假装做某事pretend to do sth.39答应/有望做某事promise to do sth.19趋向于/往往tend to do sth.40别无选择只能.have no choice but to do20费心做某事bother to do sth.41无事可做只能have nothing to do but do21选择做某事choose to do sth.一接不定式作宾语的常用动词/短语二、接动名词作宾语的常用动词/短语1喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.21提及做某事ment

5、ion doing sth.2完成做某事finish doing sth.22错过做某事miss doing sth.3讨厌做某事dislike doing sth.23阻止做某事prevent/stop doing sth.4介意做某事mind doing sth.24包括做某事include doing sth.5练习做某事practice doing sth.25冒险做某事risk doing sth.6一直做某事keep doing sth.26否认做某事deny doing sth.7允许做某事permit/allow doing sth.27支持/主张做某事advocate doi

6、ng sth.8承认做某事admit doing sth.28感谢做某事appreciate doing sth.9考虑做某事consider doing sth.29想象做某事imagine/fancy doing sth.10建议做某事suggest/advise doing 39推迟做某事put off doing sth.11避免做某事avoid doing sth.31继续做某事carry on doing sth.12推迟做某事delay doing sth.32坚持做某事insist on doing sth.13逃脱做某事escape doing sth.33忙于做某事be b

7、usy doing sth.14原谅做某事forgive/excuse doing34某事值得做sth. be worth doing 15讨论做某事discuss doing sth.35放弃做某事give up doing sth.16设想/喜欢做某事fancy doing sth.36无法忍受做某事cant stand/bear doing 17禁止做某事forbid/prohibit doing 37想做某事feel like doing sth.18花费.做某事spend. (in)doing38情不自禁做某事cant/couldnt help doing19做某事没有用/好处Its

8、 no use/good doing sth.39做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.20做某事有一段愉快/艰难的时光have a good/hard time doing sth.40浪费时间做某事waste time doing sth.三、带to doing sth.的常用结构(to为介词)1专心做某事pay attention to doing8导致做某事lead to doing2期待做某事look forward to doing9习惯于get/be used to doing3沉迷于be addicted to doingbe

9、 accustomed to doing4坚持做某事stick to to doing10投身于be devoted to doing5反对做某事object to doingdevote oneself to doing6开始认真做某事get down to doing11喜欢胜过.prefer doing to doing7为.作贡献make contributions to (doing) sth.12沉迷于做某事be addicted to doing 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.叫/请某人做某事ask

10、sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.命令某人做ord

11、er/command sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .告诉/让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb. to

12、do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.四、接不定式作宾补的常用动词V.+sb. + to do sth.注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. “安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth. “感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. =be grateful to sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb.

13、 on doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth. 五、既可接doing也可接to do，但意思不同1停止做某事stop doing停下来去做某事stop to do2试着做某事try doing努力做某事try to do3意味着做某事mean doing打算做某事mean to do4忘记做过某事forget doing忘记做某事forget to do5记得做过某事remember doing记得要做某事remember to do6后悔做过某事regret doing遗憾地做某事regret to do7继续做（同一件）go on

14、doing接着做（另一件）go on to do8情不自禁做某事cant help doing不能帮助做某事cant help (to) do sth.六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start

15、to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构（1）使役动词（have/make/get/leave/keep）have/make A do/done /doingget/leave A to do/ done /doingkeep A doing(2)感官类see/hear A do/doing/donefind/catch A doing sth.(

16、3) with A doing/done/to do八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词把某物卖给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.把某物递给某人hand/pass sb. sth.= hand/pass sth. to sb.给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物还给

17、某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.把某物借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.教某人某物teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.把某物带给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.颁奖给某人award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. sth. = send sth

18、. to sb.为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人选某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人煮某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人准备某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.（2） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词控告/指责某人做某事accuse sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rid sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.抢劫某人的

19、某东西rob sb. of sth.治好.病/改掉.坏习惯cure sb. of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）inform sb. of sth.警告.warn sb. of sth.十、固定句式中的非谓语1感谢某人做了某事thank sb. for doing 8最好做某事had better do sth.2表扬某人做了某事praise sb. for doing9何不做某事呢？why not do sth.?3责备某人做了某事blame sb. for doing10.怎么样how/what about doing?4处罚某人做了某事pun

20、ish sb. for doing11一般说来generally speaking5原谅某人做了某事forgive sb. for doing12从.判断judging by/from6更糟的的是to make matters worse，13和.相比Compared with.,7考虑到.Considering.,14做.很开心have fun doing sth.14别无选择只能.have no choice but to do sth.15无事可做只能.have nothing to do but do sth.16做.是浪费时间的It is a waste of time doing1

21、7做.是没用的It is no use doing18第一个/最后一个做.the first/last to do sth.19阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sh.20花时间/金钱做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.21浪费时间/金钱做某事waste time/money (in) doing sth.22在做某事方面有困难have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.23做.度过了一段美好/艰难的时光have a good/hard time doing sth.花费某人.时间

22、/金钱做某事it takes/took sb. +时/钱+ to do sth.十一、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：

23、discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十三、冠词搭配all of _a_ sudden突然as _a_ result因此in _a_ word总之as_a_ result of作为.的结果;因为in _a_ hurry匆忙as _a_ matter of fact事实上for _a_ while一会have _a_ good command

24、 of 熟练掌握on _a_ diet节食have _a_ good knowledge of了解as _a_ rule通常at _an_ early age早期/还小的时候at _the_ end结束take/have_an_ interest in对.感兴趣come to _an_ end结束have/take _a_ seat休息一下make _a_ living谋生have/take _a_ break 就坐have _an_ area of有.的面积have _a_ population of有.的人口at _a_ loss茫然；不知所措have _a_ gift/talent fo

25、r有.的天赋make _a_ fire生火come to _an_ conclusion得出结论have _a_ good time玩得开心_an_ hour and _a_ half一个半小时at _the_ same time同时at _the_ moment目前；暂时in_the_end最后at _the_ age of .在.岁的时候_the_ other day前几天on _the_ way to在去.的路上make _the_most of充分利用take sb. by _the_ arm抓住某人的手臂in _a_ moment马上on _the_contrary恰恰相反all o

26、ver _the_ world全世界one._the_ other两者一个.另一个无冠at night/dusk/dawn在晚上/黄昏/拂晓catch sight of看到at full speed全速前进take action采取行动catch fire着火，崭露头角at once立刻at first首先at least至少at present目前at most最多in use在使用中in common共同的in public当众in danger处在危险中in trouble处在麻烦中on sale打折make room for让位给.in order有序地take effect生效mak

27、e use of利用in place of代替get in/keep touch with保持联系皆可on the way在路上by the way顺便提一下in front of在外部空间的前面in the front of在内部空间的前面in charge of负责in the charge of由.负责by day白天by the day按日计算by sea经由海运by the sea在海边go to school上学go to the school去学校take place发生take the place of取代in a way在某种程度上in the way阻碍in the dis

28、tance在远处at a distance在远处十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be part

29、icular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气 be good/bad at 擅长于/不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at/in 在方面是内行be mad at 对发怒十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be good/bad for 对有利/有害be convenient for

30、对方便 be necessary for 对有必要be eager for渴望be famous/ well-known for 因闻名 be grateful/thankful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be fit/suitable for 合适，适合be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from/of 没有，免受be safe fro

31、m 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行be interested in 对感兴趣十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心

32、，留心 be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be worthy of 只得，配得上be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be tired of 对厌烦 二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害=do harm tobe important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，

33、不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be content/ satisfied/pleased with 以为满足be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be

34、popular with 受欢迎be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为的报答 in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to with 与形成对比 in reply to 作为对的回答（答复）6学科网（北京）股份有限公司