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1、专题08 并列连词和状语从句 (解析版)全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、 2023年高考真题1. 2023年新高考卷.a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or.
2、 “是还是”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。2. 2023年新高考卷 Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _44_ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。
3、故填and。3. 2023全国乙卷It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, _45_ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds mak
4、e a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。4. 2023年2月四省联考We get the homeless off the street, _41_ we educate them so they dont have to return to the street. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我们让无家可归的人离开街头,我们教育他们,这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知,空处用连词连接两个句子,前后文是顺承关系,故填and。5. 2023年1月浙江卷During Chinas dynastic period, emperors
5、planned the city of Beijing _56_ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。二、 2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. T
6、he GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统
7、的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。2(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges. 【答案】a
8、nd【解析】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。3.(2022年新高考2卷)He hung on for a few minutes _41_ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. 【答案】. and 【解析】考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连
9、词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。三、 2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少
10、连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。2.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。3.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil,意为直到才。句意:直到
11、20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。4.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and 【解析】文章大意:介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究,描述了不同时期城乡体重指数
12、的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意:科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了,这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故答案为and。5.(2021.6全国甲卷 改错)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】wh
13、ere改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是(每)当遇到困难的时候,我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。6.(2021.6全国乙卷 改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处体现时间概念,表示每次需要的时候,我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。7.(2021.3 天津卷 单
14、选)We all need to get involved in saving energyits at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:无论是在工作、家里还是在学校,我们都需要参与节约能源。A.unless除非;B.once一旦;C.whether是否、或者(或者);D.because因为。根据句意可知,本空应填whether。故选:C。8.(2021新高考II卷)I found the contact information of the company_ e
15、mailed its president. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。9.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. 【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。10.(2021年浙江卷)Although
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