2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 05 语法填空 高考真题全方位解析+二次开发（教师版）.docx

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1、语法填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷体裁说明文梗概本篇文章主要介绍了中国的十大名胜古迹之一的黄山美景云海、温泉、石阶等。文章以第一人称，表达对祖国大好河山的赞叹，对古代中国劳动人民勤劳坚毅的景仰。结构Para.1：黄山的“蜿蜒长路”之美景，和云海让人感叹人类的渺小。Para.2：推荐黄山脚下的温泉。Para.3：推荐爬云梯。Para 4：黄山的美景令人终生难忘，是旅游必去的一个地方。考点分布第57、58、59、60、61、63、64题有提示词（7个），第56、62、65题无提示词（3个）。解题步骤Step 1：浏览全文，理解大意。Step 2：分析考查题目所在句的

2、句子成分，确定空格处应该填入的词性。Step 3：结合考查题目给出的信息是有提示词还是无提示词解题。Step 4：先易后难，逐个突破。Step 5：复盘检查，修正错误。解题思路无提示词考虑填：冠、连（从句引导词/并列连词）、介、副词、助动词。1) 如果空格后面是句子，则考查关系词和连词2) 如果空格后面是短语，则考查介词3) 句子和短语的根本区别：是否有谓语、时态有提示词，给出的提示词分别为动词、形容词/副词、名词、代词1) 确定句子“主谓宾”，2) 借助上下文，确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。句子成分主谓系宾表定状补Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me

3、of the popular Beatlessong The Long and Winding v. 使我想起 Road. 56._is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The adj. 激动人心的rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57._ 感叹句：how+adj+主语+谓语 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of

4、the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will n.温泉 58._(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the adj. 毫不怀疑的 adj.神清气爽 adj. 惊人的colder the temperature gets, the 59._(hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats hownature is always leaving us 60

5、._(astonish). v. 使人惊讶；令人惊讶What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 61. _(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62._adj. 不自然的；非自然的

6、 v. 强调offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63._(ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in v. 停留；被刺入the visitors memory. It sure does in 64._(I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65. _must to visit!答案解析56._is so bre

7、athtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案56. What 考查名词性从句。思路当在一个句号之中，空格处前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填从句连词或并列连词。根据这几个句子之间逻辑关系决定所填的连词。解析根据本句谓语动词为两个is，挖空处缺一个连词，并且主语从句中缺主语，表示事件，所以用what。此外，句首要大写。The rolling s

8、ea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57._(human) are.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.答案57.humans 考查名词。思路若提示词是名词时，又在句中作主语或宾语时，考虑用名词复数形式。解析与主语we是同位语，所以用复数。It will 58._(undoubted) help you get refreshed

9、! It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! 答案58. undoubtedly考查词类转换-形容词转换副词思路当空格处所需词类与提示词类不同时，需要词类转换。解析根据help 为动词，修饰动词用副词形式，undoubtedly。The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59._(hot) the spring! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the te

10、mperature gets, the hotter the spring! 答案59. hotter 考查形容词思路若提示词是形容词时，根据挖空处看需要名词，形容词，还是副词等。解析根据固定句式，the+ 形容词比较级（主+谓），the+ 形容词比较级（主+谓），这里填hot比较级hotter。But thats how nature is always leaving us 60._(astonish). But thats how nature is always leaving us astonished.答案60. astonished 考查词性转换动词转换为形容词思路当空格处所需词

11、类与提示词类不同时，需要词类转换。解析根据“leave us + adj.” 让某人处于状态，把提示词astonish，转换为形容词astonished, 表达感受用astonished。You cant help wondering how hard it 61._(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. You cant help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案61. was 考

12、查谓语动词时态和主谓一致思路当句子中缺少谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析根据主语it确定主语为可数名词单数形式，be动词使用is或者was，再根据后面then“那时”确定为一般过去时。Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62._offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63._(ache) legs.Tho

13、ugh it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.答案62. and考查连词并列连词思路若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词，可根据前后部分是并列关系（and）、选择关系（or）还是转折关系（but），填恰当的并列连词。解析根据挖空处后的offers进行延伸对比，前面还有highlights，可

14、知这两个谓语动词表示并列，用and进行连接。答案63. aching 考查非谓语动词思路当句中已有谓语动词，挖空处前面又没有并列连词，所给的提示词是动词时，挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式（to do, doing, done）。解析空格后ache为动词，需要用形容词修饰名词，ache和leg为主谓关系，表示正在进行的动作，所以用aching。It sure does in 64._(I). It sure does in mine. 答案64. mine 考查代词名词性物主代词思路分析句子成分，如果空格前面是介词，挖空处填代词，所以可以用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词

15、。解析根据上文，“in the visitors memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine来代替my memory。While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _must to visit!While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!答案65. a 考查冠词-不定冠词。思路当挖空处设在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词。也有可能要求填不定代词some/any/other/another等。解析根据a must 意为“一处必须去的地方”。语法

16、填空考点自我检测卡考点考查题号是否正确原因分析实词(有提示)名词复数57所有格词性转化动词谓语时态61语态主谓一致非谓语to dodoing63done词性转换60形容词比较级或最高级59词性转化58代词1格的转换虚词(无提示)冠词a, an, the65介词固定搭配习惯用法连词并列连词62从属连词定语从句主语从句56宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句代词2it的用法语境代词64不定代词拓展练习一、词汇积累1. breathtakingadj. 激动人心的2. highlight vt. 强调二、一词多义1. spring n. 温泉；春天 vi. 涌现；突然出现In the spring,

17、a season when we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. 【2020天津卷 完形填空】More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.【2020天津卷 完形填空】They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. 【2018天津卷】2. stick vi. 被刺入；停留；坚持；粘贴 n. 棍；条状物Mor

18、e than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.【2021全国乙卷B篇】Im not sure what made me look at her as she walked slowly by her wooden walking stick. 【2019山西期中B篇】三、词性变化1. undoubted adj. 毫不怀疑的 undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地；无疑地 doubt v. 怀疑 n. 怀疑 doubtful adj. 怀疑的2. refreshed ad

19、j.神清气爽的 refreshingadj.令人神清气爽的；令人耳目一新的 refresh v. 令人精神为之一振；让人神清气爽3. amazing adj. 惊人的 amaze adj. 感到惊叹的 amaze v. 令人惊讶，使人惊讶 amazement n. 惊讶；惊叹4. astonish v. 令人惊讶，使人惊讶 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶；惊叹5. unnaturaladj. 不自然的；非自然的 natural adj. 自然的 naturally adv. 自然地；天然地 natur

20、e n. 自然；本色；本质 四、短语remind me of 使我想起1. 孔子(Confucius)认为，刀会让人联想起杀戮，在餐桌上使用刀太过暴力。【2016新课标卷三完形填空改编中译英】Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.2. 爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿有害。【2019北京卷B篇中译英】Her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.五、翻译练习Thou

21、gh it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.（英译汉）虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，让你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。六、句子仿写1. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will

22、 remind you how tiny we humans are.【句式提取】表示“感叹”的句式How +adj + 主语+谓语【仿写练习】黄山的云海好美呀！How breathtaking the rolling sea of clouds in Mount Huangshan. 2.The colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring. 【句式提取】表示“变化”的句式The +adj 比较级+ 主语+谓语，the +adj 比较级+ 主语+谓语【仿写练习】你练得越多，就越好。The more you practice, the better you will become. 6 / 6