2021年全国甲卷 02 阅读理解D--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).docx

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1、阅读理解D-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021年全国甲卷Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that so

2、me people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standa

3、rds for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club women,or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say

4、that members of their gender(性别)are really, really smart. Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really,really smart.Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doe

5、snt take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,race,and class do not determi

6、ne the appearance of genius. As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.32.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair.B. Theyre conservati

7、ve.C. Theyre objective.D. Theyre strict.33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.34. Why are more geniuses know

8、n to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck拓展练习一、词

9、汇积累1. genius 词性_词义_2. conservative 词性_词义_3. admission 词性_词义_4. discouraged 词性_词义_二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. unacknowledged = _2. reject = _三、词形变化（派生词）1. symbol n. 象征 _ v. 象征 2. intelligent adj. 聪明的,有智力的,智能的 _ n. 智力, 才能 3. create v. 创造 _adj. 有创造力的 _n. 创新, 创造力4. fortune n. 运气 _adj. 幸运的 _adv. 幸运地四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测

10、划线词的词义）race 3 / 31. We must race against time. 2. They all put a bet on the race.3. Everyone is treated equally, regardless of race.4. Her heart was racing with excitement.a. 赛跑b. 竞赛，比赛c. 种族d. (因害怕兴奋而)急速跳动appear1. His first novel appeared in 1960. 2. He was asked to appear in the court.3. He appeared at last.4. These math problems appear simple.a. 出现b. 出庭(作证或受审) c. 出版d. 似乎，看起来五、作文素材积累And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.【赏析】the+adj./adv.比较级+句子, the+adj./adv.比较级+句子 越.越. 【译文】_【仿写】你越努力,就会越幸运。_