2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考冲刺真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx
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1、阅读理解B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷体裁夹叙夹议文梗概本篇文章主要讲述作者照顾两只幼虎。结构Para.1: 作者照顾动物园里Spot和Stripe两只幼虎。Para.2: 作者把幼虎带回家,他的两个孩子很开心,幼虎很小,没有危险。Para.3: 幼虎长大了白天可以随意走动,但是晚上不能乱走。Para.4: 幼虎长大,需要消耗大量精力,产生家庭喂养链。Para.5:幼虎四个月的时候,作者一家和幼虎分离,家人难过。Para.6:作者作为动物园工作人员还可以和幼虎相处。 I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for
2、 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) that have ever been born here. 24Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. 成功到达 全天的;全天候的题干24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?解题步骤Step 1:在题干中划出定位词
3、。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位:优先选择名词,最好所有名词都找到;其次形容词和副词,最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干信息 tiger cubs,可将答案信息定位到第一段选项A. To ensure their survival.根据分析答案指向句得出正确答案。B. To observe their differenc
4、es.此选项中文中没有提及,无中生有。C. To teach them life skills.此选项中文中没有提及,无中生有。D. To let them play with his kids.此选项中文中没有提及,无中生有。答案指向句翻译24在全球范围内,动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽都活不下来,所以我决定在家里24小时照顾他们。 Ive got two children the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of us really looked forward to
5、 being part of their lives and watching them 期待做某事 grow look forward to doing I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife 担心 and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.adv. 绝对地,完全地25As they grew more mobile, we let them
6、move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left 颠倒的it looking like a zoo. 题干25. What do the underlined words get up to mis
7、chief mean in paragraph 3? 解题步骤Step 1:在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题思路根据题干信息,进行句意理解,再选项进行同义词转换。定位根据题干可将答案信息定位到第三段,关键词get up to mischief可以将答案定位到第三段。选项A. Behave badly. 同义词转换,behave badly指表现不好,和原文上下文语境符合。故选项A正确。B. Lose their way.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中
8、生有。C. Sleep soundly.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Miss their mom.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译25随着他们的移动性越来越大,我们让他们自由行动白天在房子周围,但当我们睡着了,我们不得不把他们关在一个大房间里,否则他们会捣乱的。26Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. 因为 照顾There were some tough time and I just felt extremely t
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