易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含解析.docx

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1、易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含解析易错点01 冠词目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A

2、-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”. 在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。【规律总结】1. “定冠词the+序数词”表示“第.”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一.”。Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一

3、次”，不强调顺序）2. 如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。3. 在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。4. 表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same. They are of an age=They are of the same age.5. 用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更.”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。【经典示

4、例】Spring follows winter.冬去春来。（三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）This happened on a Sunday toward the end of August.这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。We had a wonderful lunch in the home of Mr Liu.我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。Child as he is, he is very modest.虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。【规律总结】1.当三餐、季节、月份前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。a heavy rain/

5、snow一场大雨/大雪； a failure/a pity/an honor/a beautyHe is a failure as a worker. 作为一名工人，他很失败。3.由as/though引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。【分析】1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如：China, Canada, Beijing, Saturday, Childre

6、ns Day, May Day等。但如果这些名词被限制性定语修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。2. school, prison, hospital, church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。【经典示例】 The dinners she used to give were unforgettable. 她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。 The breakfast today was terrible. 今天的早饭糟透了。 Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. 学校离

7、家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。 【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an错用【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella speciesa well-known and usually endangered animal.【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu O

8、pera,_ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2改错】（2024年全国专项练习）As is known to all, Germany is an European country.【变式3】（2023年全国专项练习）By_nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _world bigger than life itself.【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用【例1】 （2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be freshwit

9、h_touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of mammals and_ largest number of unique mammal species. 【变式2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says_ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Sh

10、an Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning. 【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用【例3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally _time f

11、or consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. 【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development. 【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Ti

12、an has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. 【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This deep understanding formed strong bond between them, and they became close friends.【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Not t

13、he pandas, even though _ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and vari

14、ed in form. 【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare

15、 and endangered species.1（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.2（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect_ culture of grassroots Beijingers.3.（2022年新高考I

16、卷） Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4.（2022年全国甲卷）_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 5.（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at t

17、he Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.6.（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a

18、 grand ceremony. 8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other. 9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their condition

19、s and initiated a series of reforms. 10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with heigh

20、t and width both measuring about one metre. I11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high schools football team and is working to develop wrist device to help people who are blind and deaf with communication. 12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image of the fish

21、erman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. 13.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed unprecedented (史无前例的) te

22、chnical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers. 14.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated. 15.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and

23、 the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end. 易错点01 冠词目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如unive

24、rsity，不能用an 。【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”. 在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。【规律总结】6. “定冠词the+序数词”表示“第.”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一.”。Can

25、 you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）7. 如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。8. 在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。9. 表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same. They are of an age=They are of the same age.10. 用在形容词

26、比较级之前，表示“一个更.”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。【经典示例】Spring follows winter.冬去春来。（三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）This happened on a Sunday toward the end of August.这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。We had a wonderful lunch in the home of Mr Liu.我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。Child as he is, he is very modest.虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。【规律总结】1.当三餐、季节、月份

27、前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/大雪； a failure/a pity/an honor/a beautyHe is a failure as a worker. 作为一名工人，他很失败。3.由as/though引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。【分析】1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表

28、示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如：China, Canada, Beijing, Saturday, Childrens Day, May Day等。但如果这些名词被限制性定语修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。2. school, prison, hospital, church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。【经典示例】 The dinners she used to give were unforgettable. 她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。 The breakfast today was terrible. 今天的早饭糟透了。 Our school is quite close to

29、our home, so we could go to school together by bike. 学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。 【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an错用【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella speciesa well-known and usually endangered animal.易错分析：区分用a还是用an看因素而不

30、是看字母。umbrella中字母u发元音。【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_ unique kind of the Chinese art form.易错分析：误将首字母是元音字母或辅音字母作为判断依据，实则是看unique音素。【答案

31、】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【变式2改错】（2024年全国专项练习）As is known to all, Germany is an European country.易错分析：误将判断依据当做字母e, European为辅音音素开头。【答案】an改为a【解析】考查冠词。句意：大家都知道，德国是一个欧洲国家。European以辅音音素开头，发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故将an改为a。【变式3】（2023年全国专项练习）By_nature, you are an advent

32、urer, full of amazement and curiosity about _world bigger than life itself.易错分析：受惯性思维影响，认为独一无二的名词前只能用the。【答案】/; a【解析】考查冠词。句意：你天生就是个冒险家，对生活本身大的世界充满了惊奇和好奇。by nature“天生地”，是固定短语。World, earth, sun, moon等独一无二的名词被形容词修饰后，前面用不定冠词来限定。【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用【例1】 （2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be freshwith_touch of

33、sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.易错分析：误将touch理解为特指“触摸”，此处为固定搭配，表示“一点点，稍微”。【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。atouch of sweetness一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of mammals and_ largest number of unique mammal species. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：哺乳动

34、物种类686种，是世界上独特哺乳动物种类最多的国家。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【变式2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says_ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一位画家”，且painter是以辅音音素开头

35、的名词单数形式，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：乌篷船，中国的一种平底船，也被称为黑雨篷船，因其雨篷的深色而得名。根据of its awning可知，空处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用【例3】（广东省2023-20

36、24学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally _time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. 易错分析：time指时间时为抽象名词，但此处表示一段时间。【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学

37、年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。短语play a role in表示“在中起作用”，key的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）

38、Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This dee

39、p understanding formed strong bond between them, and they became close friends.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。此处bond意为“纽带”，为可数名词，第一次出现应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though _ language used for the medical training instructions is actually Engl

40、ish. 易错分析：误以为语言前面一律使用零冠词。【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，用于language之前，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Re

41、n is rich in content, and varied in form. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天的论语是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.易错分析：误将1980s当做年，年月前一般不用冠词。【答

42、案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：然而，对于80后来说，裸婚已经成为最时尚的婚礼方式。the用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代。故填the。【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这

43、样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the number of意为“的数量”符合句意。故填the。1（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.【答案】same前加the【详解】考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。2（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,

44、the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect_ culture of grassroots Beijingers.【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。3.（2022年新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times _ size o

45、f Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。4.（2022年全国甲卷）_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友W

46、u Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a。句首字母大写，故填A。5.（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语境可知，此处为特指这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。6.（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters