易错点11定语从句（4大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）含解析.docx

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1、易错点11 定语从句（4大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）易错点11 定语从句目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。易错陷阱2：that与whi

2、ch易混易错点。【分析】 只用that不用which的情况：1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。2. 当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时。3. 当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5. 当先行词中即有人有有物时。6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which开头时。 7. 当先行词是主句的表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:只用which不用that的情况：1. 当关系代词前有介词时。2. 在非限制性定语从句中。3. 先行词本身

3、是that, those或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。4. 先行词后有插入语时。易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。【分析】1. 介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。 【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。 【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

4、 【易错点提醒一】 关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】 （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】 （湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, y

5、oull notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 【变式2】 （2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the countrys cultural industry. 【变式3】（20

6、23-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. 【易错点提醒二】 that与which易混易错点【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the gl

7、orious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. 【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题） It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefull

8、y evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of_ dates back to the 1930s, opened on

9、 Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. 【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each womans story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC 【易错点提醒三】 介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may b

10、e lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others. 【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of_ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take car

11、e of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and flexibility in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, t

12、he crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during _ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother

13、was killed in an earthquake some years ago.【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _influence is growing. 【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, _me

14、mbers were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella speciesa well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练

15、试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living

16、an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, its not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers_ too have hoppe

17、d on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty. 5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app of

18、fers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phones microphone and hear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transpo

19、rt. 7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Co

20、bb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor

21、 areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis. 11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain. 12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）

22、 It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is

23、 “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. 14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an

24、 expert in literature and history of the county. 15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.易错点11 定语从句目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题

25、通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。【分析】 只用that不用which的情况：1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。2. 当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时。3. 当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 当先行词是序

26、数词或被序数词修饰时。5. 当先行词中即有人有有物时。6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which开头时。 7. 当先行词是主句的表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:只用which不用that的情况：5. 当关系代词前有介词时。6. 在非限制性定语从句中。7. 先行词本身是that, those或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。8. 先行词后有插入语时。易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。【分析】2. 介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。易错陷阱4：

27、whose易混易错点。 【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。 【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。 【易错点提醒一】 关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】 （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is wor

28、th a tael of gold”.易错分析：句子结构分析不当引起句意不清，误判先行词为表示地点的China。牢记关系代词才可在从句中作主语。 【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。【变式1】 （湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north

29、 or south of the Tianshan Mountains, youll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 易错分析：对stand的熟词生义不熟悉，且句子结构分析不当，影响句意及定语从句中句子成分的判断。【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。【变式2】 （2024届

30、河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the countrys cultural industry. 易错分析：对主句句意理解不够，从句未判断出缺少主语，易错用when。【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国

31、南方广东省的深圳市开幕，预计将促进中国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代整个句子内容。【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. 易错分析：分析句子结构出错，主句谓语动词is容易被忽略。容易惯性思维，以为有逗号就用which，定语从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词。【答案】 where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。

32、非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【易错点提醒二】 that与which易混易错点【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity a

33、nd cultural advancement. 易错分析：分析长句时容易忽略定语从句的类型，有逗号的为非限制性定语从句，不可用that。【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题） It can be easy to let a particular school become a

34、 front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school_has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.易错分析：句子成分划分不清，直接影响句意理解和细节判断点，即先行词前被不定代词修饰时，用which不用that。【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。

35、句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。这里是定语从句，先行词是every school，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，只能用that不用which。故填that。【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artis

36、ts, the oldest one of_ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. 易错分析：介词后面的关系代词指物时用which不用that。【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。【变式3】（广东省新高考高中

37、联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each womans story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个女人的故事都大不相同，这给了我信心去尝试走路。前面的整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导，且在句中作主语。故填which。【易错点提醒三】 介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people

38、 prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others. 易错分析：本题句子结构划分错误，易填them，设空出引导从句，而非简单句。【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句中。句意：可能有很多原因，其中两个比其他的更重要。先行词lots of reasons在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June

39、 on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of_ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【答案】whom【解析】考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析

40、句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in _ Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and flexibility in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.易错分析：定语从句中

41、充当介词宾语且指物时，用which，本题易错用that。【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孙子兵法共分13章，在这些章节中，孙强调了军事战略中的定位和灵活应对战场上不断变化的情况的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词13 chapters指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导。故填which。【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during _ th

42、ey conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）A

43、n unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗曼史”讲述了16岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几年前在一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume, a 16-year-old，先行词与从句主语mother之间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-20

44、24学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _influence is growing. 易错分析：对句子结构分析错误，从句逻辑意思判断不当，易误填which，实则从句缺少定语。【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whose

45、引导。故填whose。【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, _members were all tall and mighty like giants.易错分析：先行词容易判断失误，误以为是表地点的home，错把从句中members看作独立主语。【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。【变式3

46、】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella speciesa well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.易错分析：长句的结构划分失误造成对整体逻辑意思的误判，从句中的主语缺少定语。【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whose引导从句。故填whose。1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_ the climate