高中英语2024届高考复习谓语类型讲解1218（共两种）.doc

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1、高考英语谓语类型一、S+LV+A/PrP/PaP21.约有90个系动词可用形容词、现在分词或过去分词作补语。a.表示状态的系动词：He was sad.他很伤心。The house has been my uncles (用名词所有格作补语).这房子一直是我叔叔的。The book is Johns.这本书是约翰的。He felt hungry.他感到饿了。He seems ill.他好像病了。He appeared ill.他看上去病了。It bulked large.它膨胀得很大。It loomed black.它似乎是黑色的。He is asleep. (表语形容词)他睡着了。He st

2、ood alone.他独自站着。It stood well.它屹立不倒。This line runs parallel with that.这条线和那条线平行。Still waters run deep.静水流深。Everything went well.一切都很顺利。How goes the world?世界怎么样?How things go with us?我们的情况怎么样?English goes current in many countries.英语在许多国家都很流行。He went barefoot.他光着脚走路。b.表示状态开始的系动词：He became fat.他变胖了。Th

3、is system became quickly spread.这一制度很快得到普及。This book became widely read by young people.这本书被年轻人广泛阅读。Our country is becoming richer and richer, stronger and stronger.我们的国家越来越富裕，越来越强大。He got sick.他生病了。He got to be rich.他变得富有了。It got to be dearer now.现在应该更贵了。The gum gets sore.牙龈疼了。It got cold.天气变冷了。(be

4、come表示结果，get表示过程。)He grew strong.他变得强壮起来。It grew wild.它变得狂野起来。He turned false.他变得虚伪起来。It turned bad.事情变糟了。His dream came true.他的梦想实现了。The bill came due.账单到期了。The door came unhinged.门开了。How came they acquainted?他们是怎么认识的?He is coming sixteen.他快满十六岁了。He ran wild.他发狂了。The river ran dry.河水干涸了。The prices

5、ran high.物价飞涨。Provisions ran short.粮食短缺。The business does not run smooth.生意进行得并不顺利。He fell asleep.他睡着了。It fell calm.一切归于平静。The room stuck cold when one entered.人一进去，房间就冷得僵住了。They made (themselves) merry (or sure that they would win, bold to do it).他们使自己高兴(或确信他们会赢，大胆地去做)。c.表示状态结束或结果的系动词：He proved use

6、ful.事实证明他很有用。The wound proved fatal.伤口证明是致命的。It turned out false.结果证明是假的。He came off victorious.他取得了胜利。Everything went well with him.他事事顺利。Your knowledge of French will come in serviceable one day.你的法语知识总有一天会派上用场的。d.表示状态继续的系动词：He remained quiet.他保持沉默。It remained dirty.它仍然很脏。The store stays open till

7、 midnight.这家商店一直开到半夜。His illness continued unchanged.他的病没有改变。This disease rests mysterious.这种疾病一直很神秘。e.带有被动意义的系动词：He looked proud.他显得很骄傲。It looked funny.看起来很滑稽。It smelt bad.闻起来很难闻。It tastes sweet.它尝起来很甜。It felt smooth.摸起来很光滑。How does it feel to be hungry?饥饿是什么感觉?The cake eats crisp.这蛋糕吃起来脆。The meat

8、cuts tender.这肉切起来很嫩。Her dress wore thin.她的衣服穿薄了。It has worn smooth.它已经磨平了。The street measures long.这条街很长。f.近似于不及物动词的系动词：He acted natural. (=He acted +he was natural.=He was natural when he acted.)他表现得很自然。他表演得很自然。他表演的时候很自然。He arrived safe. (=He was safe when he arrived.)他平安到达。他到达时是安全的。Mary awoke tire

9、d. (=Mary was tired when she awoke.)玛丽醒来时很累。He was born poor.他出身贫寒。My heart beat quick.我的心跳得很快。Stocks close irregular today.今天股市收盘不规律。They departed unseen.他们悄无声息地离开了。The fire burned red.火烧得通红。He entered dressed in white and wearing slippers.他穿白衣服，穿着拖鞋进来了。He fell down unconscious.他倒在地上不省人事。The snow i

10、s falling thick.雪下得很大。He lay dead.他躺着死了。He lives poor.他过着贫穷的生活。He married young.他结婚很早。Many important things have passed unnoticed.许多重要的事情都被忽视了。He played fair.他很公平。The sun shines bright.阳光灿烂。Baby sleeps easy at night.婴儿晚上睡得很安稳。He spoke hoarse.他说话声音嘶哑。The door swings shut.门关上了。He walks slow and lame.他

11、走得又慢又跛。The screw works loose.螺丝松动了。二、S+DV+N+that-CI1.约有30个双宾动词可用名词或代词作间接宾语，而用that引起的从句作直接宾语。that这个词有时可省略。整个从句在重复时可以用so代词：I told John (that) he was mistaken.我告诉约翰他弄错了。Everybody had told him so.每个人都这样告诉他。They informed my brother that the ship arrived on February 2.他们通知我弟弟说船在2月2日到达。I had informed him s

12、o.我已经这样告诉他了。He whispered me that John had been arrested.他悄悄告诉我约翰被捕了。I remind him that the meeting is on Friday.我提醒他会议在星期五。He assures me that everything is all right.他向我保证一切都好。Nobody else has assured me so.没有人这样向我保证过。He convinced her that he would love her always (or that they could be happy).他让她相信他会

13、永远爱她(或者他们会很幸福)。This accident taught us that we were not careful enough (or that driving could be very dangerous).这次事故告诉我们，我们不够小心(或驾驶可能很危险)。I entreated him that he must stop smoking.我恳求他一定要戒烟。I beseech him that he will help my family.我恳求他帮助我的家人。They admonished him that he shouldnt drink liquor.他们告诫他不

14、要喝酒。They ordered their men that they should fire.他们命令士兵开火。He promised me that I should have a gold watch.他答应给我一块金表。They warned him that the place was dangerous.他们警告他这个地方很危险。They threatened me that they would kill all my people.他们威胁我说要杀了我所有的族人。He promised me that he would come.他答应我他会来的。We thanked Goo

15、d (or our stars, Heaven) that our trial was ended.我们感谢上帝(或我们的星星，天堂)，我们的审判结束了。Thank Heaven I am better.谢天谢地，我好些了。I thank you that you have done this for me.我感谢你为我所做的一切。I flattered myself that I was not to do such a silly thing.我暗自庆幸自己不会做这样的傻事。I bet (or wager) him five dollars that it will rain today.

16、 (bet后跟两个直接宾语，这是英语种一个不寻常的现场。)我跟他赌五美元，说今天会下雨。2.上面提到的双宾动词有些可变作及物动词，这时可以用of引起的短语修饰：They told him of my sickness, informed (or notified, apprised) him of your visit, reminded me of my promise, assured me of his honesty, convinced (or persuaded, satisfied) me of his innocence, admonished me of the danger (or my fault, my duty), warned him of the danger.他们把我的病告诉了他，把你的来访通知了他，提醒我我的诺言，使我相信他是诚实的，使我相信他是无辜的，告诫我注意危险(或我的过错，我的责任)，警告他注意危险。3.在这类句子种不要使用上面所提动词以外的动词，如：I criticized him that he was wrong.(错误)I supposed him that he knew everything.(错误)I know John that he will arrive late. (错误)