2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf

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1、 1/5 阅读理解 B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2020 年新高考年新高考卷卷 体裁 记叙文 梗概 文章介绍了美国威斯康辛大学的一位毕业生 Jennifer Mauer，成长于一个有着 10 个孩子的美国农场家庭，是如何凭借坚强的毅力和决心上完了大学，又在婚后决心凭借自己的努力和牺牲继续进修并取得优异成绩拿到学士学位毕业的，从而成为家族学士学位第一人。结构 Para.1:Jennifer Mauer 凭借坚强的毅力取得学士学位毕业成为家族第一个拿到学位的人。Para.2:她年轻时的家庭背景和求学生活。Para.3:她如何做出决定进修拿学位，并兼顾照顾家庭。Para.4:她的牺牲和努

2、力付出换来了优秀的毕业成绩并取得学位。Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her n.意志力；毅力意志力；毅力 adj.独特的；典型的独特的；典型的 v.追赶，追求追赶，追求 goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from 结果；取得成果；奏效结果；取得成果；奏效 University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire an

3、d became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.24 After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,24Cworking to

4、pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers 省出，留出省出，留出 pay for their schooling.题干 24.What did Jennifer do after high school?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位

5、词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 定位标志的选择原则 1)明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性 only,unique)。2)核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3)定位词的同义替换。定位 根据题干关键词 after high school，可以将答案定位到第二段第三句。选项 A.She helped her dad with his work.根据文章中第二句和第三句提到的是“Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,”“Jennifer atten

6、ded a local technical college.”讲她的父亲在离农场很远的地方工作，Jennifer 就读于当地技校，A 选项属于曲解原文。B.She ran the family farm on her own.根据文章中第二句提到的是“her mother ran the farm with the kids.”她母亲经营农场，故 B 选项属于曲解原文 2/5 C.She 24supported herself through college.根据文章中第三句提到的是“Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to

7、pay her tuition.”Jennifer 就读于当地技校，并自己赚学费，故选项 C 正确。D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 24.高中毕业后，詹妮弗进入了当地的一所技术学院，靠打工挣学费。Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better suppor

8、t her family while doing something she loves:vt.提升提升 nursing.25She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer rec

9、eived great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old v.足以支付；够支付足以支付；够支付 mother helped take care of the children at times.有时有时 题干 25.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?

10、解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干关键词 choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital 可以将答案定位到第三段第二句。定位 根据题干关键词 choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital 可以将答案定位到第三段。其中题干 why对应原文 because。选项 A.To take care o

11、f her kids easily.根据第三段第二句原文指出“pursue her four-year degree close to home”“be home in the evening to help with her kids”晚上在家帮忙照顾孩子,故 A 项为正确选项。B.To learn from the best nurses.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C.To save money for her parents.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D.To find a well-paid job there.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 25

12、.因为她可以离家近地攻读四年制学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上回家照顾孩子。3/5 Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.26Jennifer 优秀的成绩优秀的成绩 sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up 26Bmany nights with her kids and missing important events to study.Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pi

13、ck between my kids and studying for exams or papers,she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing vt.见证见证 their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family 第一位大学生第一位大学生-and thats pretty powerful.题干 26.What did Jennifer s

14、acrifice to achieve her goal?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干关键词 sacrifice,to achieve her goal 可以将答案定位到第四段第二句。其中题干 sacrifice 对应原文sacrifice，题干 to achieve her goal 对应原文中 to achieve her goal。定位 根据题干关键词 sacrifice,to achieve he

15、r goal 可以将答案定位到第三段。选项 A.Her health.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B.Her time with family.根据第四段第二句原文指出“giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study”她放弃了很多陪孩子的夜晚,故 B 项为正确选项。C.Her reputation.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D.Her chance of promotion.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案 指向句 翻译 26 詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲，她放弃了很多

16、陪孩子的夜晚，为了学习错过了重要的活动。题干 27.What can we learn from Jennifers story?解题 步骤 Step 1：通过分析文章段落，概括每段的大意。Step 2：通过每段的大意，归纳总结文章主旨，然后与各选项对照。Step 3：确定与文章主旨大意相符的选项。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干可知，需分析文章，并总结归纳文章中心思想。定位 本题考查点在于让学生通过归纳总结，选出适合的文章主旨的选项。选项 A.Time is money.时间就是金钱，偏离文章主题 B.Love breaks down barriers.爱打破障碍，偏离文章主题

17、4/5 C.Hard work pays off.根据文章大意可知，作为三个孩子的母亲詹妮弗凭借顽强意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情，故 C 项正确。D.Education is the key to success.教育是成功的关键，偏离文章主题 答案 指向句 翻译 这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情，所以努力会有回报。拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.willpower 词性 n.词义意志力；毅力 2.pursue 词性 vt.词义追赶，追求 3.typical 词性 adj.词义独特的；典型的 4.cover 词性 v

18、t.词义足以支付；够支付 5.sacrifice 词性 vt.词义牺牲，献出 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.pursue=achieve/chase/follow 2.typical=representative 3.advance=develop,progress 4.cover=enough to pay 5.witness=see 6.set aside=save 三、词形变化（派生词）1.graduate v.毕业 graduation n.毕业 2.pursue v.追求 pursuit n.追求 3.technical adj.工艺的，技术的 technology n.技术

19、 technique n.工艺，技巧 4.academic adj.学院的 academy n.学院 5.achieve v.获得 achievement n.成就 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）advance 1.b I advanced the schedule by several weeks.2.a The ability to prevent and treat AIDS has advanced constantly over the years.3.d The army advanced across the plain.4.c Scientists have adv

20、anced many theories about why human a.使进步 b.提前 c.提出 d.向前移动 cry tears.cover 1.d _ Here is$5.That should cover all your expenses.2.a By sunset we had covered thirty miles.3.b He is carrying out research that covers a wild field.4.c He was sent to cover the event.a.走完一段路 b.涉及 c.报道 d.足以支付五、作文素材积累 5/5 Af

21、ter high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.【赏析】1.working to.作伴随状语 2.because 引导原因状语从句 3.set aside for a college education 过去分词作后置定语【译文】高中毕业后,她上了一所当地技术学校，一边打工赚学费，因为家里没有多余的积蓄供她读大学。【仿写】1.和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美好的童年。He had a wonderful childhood,travelling with his mother to all corners of the world.2.秘书工作到深夜，准备一篇长篇演讲。The secretary worked late into night,preparing a long speech.