【Nature disasters】高考话题读写词汇精练单 %28教师版%29.pdf

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1、 1/6 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12【Natural Disaster】高考话题读写词汇精练单】高考话题读写词汇精练单(教师版教师版)Round 1:complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box.1 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.（2017 浙江卷）2 Galileo was

2、not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(2020 天津卷)3 In 1896,The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent,but has attracted little comment from educationalists.4 After Lincoln was elected Presiden

3、t of the US in 1861,they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.(2021 浙江卷)5 She took an early lead in the race and held on to it for nine laps.6 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations（亚群）,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.（2019 新课

4、标 1）7 Contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2020 山东卷)8 A country with a persistent current-account deficit might be expected to see its currency fall over the long

5、 term.9 At the same time,the app will send an alert to the contact who is keeping you company.(2021 浙江二模)10 As we organized teams,prepared resources and practiced answering questions,I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team.(2020 天津卷)11 In addition to practical skills,Pruitts lessons

6、 teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.(2021 天津卷)12 About 8%said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems,and almost 14%reported they found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.Round 2:describe what to do during an earthquake wit

7、h the vocabulary above.(no less than 100 words)Word Hunter and Phrase Bank steady stay calm hold on to fall over stay away from avoid drop encourage stable prepare to furniture alert 2/6 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 If you are indoors,duck or drop down to the floor.Take cover under a steady desk,

8、table or other furniture.Hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.Stay clear of windows,fireplaces,and heavy furniture or appliances that may fall over.Stay calm and encourage others to do likewise.If you are outside,get into the open,away from buildings and power lines.If you are driving,Stay

9、away from bridges,overpasses and tunnels.Move your car as far out of the normal traffic pattern as possible.If possible,avoid stopping under trees,light posts,power lines,or signs.If you are in a mountainous area,or near unstable slopes or cliffs,be alert for falling rock and other debris that could

10、 be loosened by the earthquake.If you are at the beach,move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.Round 3:fill in the blanks with the correct form of words.Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics(1)

11、are cutting(cut)back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane(2)is viewed/has been viewed（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others(3)are(be）now questioning that ide

12、a pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and(4)changing(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,(5)roughly(rough)200 academics-many of them climate scientists(6)have prom

13、ised(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak(7)to speak(speak)whether she could do so(8)remotely(remote);about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.When the answer,was no,she,declin

14、ed the(9)invitation(invite).That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans(10)to continue(continue)the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.”，she says,a really positive change.(2022 浙江高考 1 月)Round 4:translate and analyze the sentences.1 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke

15、 coming out of a building on his way to work,he stopped his car to call 911.Then he made a U-turn,circling back to take another look.(2020 新高考卷)当吉姆-格兰特在去上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车拨打了 911。然后他转了个弯，绕回来再看了一眼。Sentence Killer 3/6 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of

16、a building on his way to work,he stopped his car to call 911.Then he made a U-turn,circling back to take another look.2 Finally,the rain stopped,but Mary and her family could not leave while the house was still flooded.They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to

17、 rescue people who were trapped in their homes.（译林教材 B3U2）最终，雨停了，但是房子仍然被洪水淹没，玛丽和她的家人无法离开。他们听了收音机并了解到船上的救援人员正赶来营救被困在家的人们。Finally,the rain stopped,but Mary and her family could not leave while the house was still flooded.They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to

18、 rescue people who were trapped in their homes.3 What changed our lives most was being able to share this gift with others.We gave away the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most,as even batteries and candles are rare there.最能改变我们生活的是能够与他人分享这份礼物。我们把灯逐家逐户地送给山区最需要的人，因

19、为那里连电池和蜡烛都很少。What changed our lives most was being able to share this gift with others.We gave away the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most,as even batteries and candles are rare there.4 Because of past disasters,some towns were moved away from the area,and warni

20、ngs were posted everywhere,reminding people that if there was an earthquake,a tsunami would certainly follow.由于过去的灾害，一些城镇被迁离了这个地区。这里到处张贴警告，提醒人们如果发生地震，海啸肯定会随之而来。Because of past disasters,some towns were moved away from the 引导状语从句 when 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语 从句宾补 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 状语 主语 谓语 并列句 but 主语

21、 谓语 引导状语从句 while 从句主语 从句系动词 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 引导并列句 and 谓语 引导宾语从句 that 引导定语从句 who 引导主语从句 what 系动词 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 引导定语从句 who 引导状语从句 as 从句主语 从句系动词 从句表语 状语 主语 谓语 状语 4/6 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 area,and warnings were posted everywhere,reminding people that if there was an earthquake,a tsunami would ce

22、rtainly follow.5 After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad decided that they should stay in the house.They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.一番简单的讨论后，妈妈和爸爸坚持在洪水变成大灾难之前尽快地离开这座房子。他们认为试图在水中行走走到高处会很危险。After a brief discussion,Mum and Dad decided tha

23、t they should stay in the house.They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.Round 5:translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.1 中国政府正在处理毁灭性洪水的后果，洪水摧毁了房屋，把道路变成了河流。deal with,devastating Chinese government was dea

24、ling with the aftermath of devastating flooding that c ollapsed houses has turned roads into rivers.2 很难将个别天气事件直接归因于气候危机。但是专家们很清楚，由人类活动引起的气候长期变化正在使这种事件更加频繁和严重。climate crisis,longterm It is difficult to directly attribute individual weather events to the climate crisis.But experts are clear that long

25、term shifts in climate,caused by human activity,are making such events more frequent and severe.3 随着中国北方的山西省遭受破纪录的降雨和洪灾，这个历史大省的数千座古建筑也面临巨大危险.record-breaking,historic,at great risk As North Chinas Shanxi Province suffered from a record-breaking rainfall and floods,thousands of ancient buildings in th

26、is historic province were also at great risk.4 尽早离开，以免被困在洪水暴发的路上。耽搁太久可能会让所有的逃生路线变得堵塞。trap,escape routine，block 引导并列句 and 主语 谓语 状语 引导宾语从句 that 引导状语从句 if 主语 there be 句型 从句谓语 状语 主语 谓语 引导宾语从句 that 从句主语 从句谓语 状语 主语 谓语 形式宾语 宾补 宾语 5/6 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 Leave early enough to avoid being trapped

27、 by flooded roads.Delaying too long may make all escape routes become blocked.Round 6:writing 假定你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给美国朋友 Alice 写一封邮件,邀请她参加。内容包括：1.说明缘由；2.请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；3.告知征文的截稿日期。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。写作脚手架写作脚手架 请同学们跟着脚手架的提示，按“审抓扩连”四个步骤写出满分作文。审 体裁 英文征文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 话

28、题 自然灾难 抓住题目要点信息 抓 开头 说明缘由 正文（1）介绍自然灾难（2）自然灾难造成的影响（3）应对措施 结尾 告知征文的截稿日期 要点信息进行扩展延伸 扩 开头 说明缘由 Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.Id like to invite you to take part in it.Opinion Thinker 6/6 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 正文(1)介绍自然灾难 You can introdu

29、ce the main natural disasters.(2)自然灾难造成的影响 You can discuss what harm they may cause.(3)应对措施 You can discuss what you can do in the face of disasters.结尾 告知征文的截稿日期 The deadline is June 8th,2020.使用连接词串连全文 连 Dear Alice,Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disast

30、ers.Id like to invite you to take part in it.As is known to us,many natural disasters happen every year in America,causing great damage.You can introduce the main natural disasters,such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about them.For example,you can discuss how they happen,what harm they may cause,and what you can do in the face of disasters.The measures you take may benefit us,as we also face many natural disasters.The deadline is June 8th,2020.Looking forward to your article.Yours,Li Hua