【Sports and Fitness】高考话题读写词汇精练单 %28学生版%29.pdf

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1、 1/5 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12【运动运动与健康与健康】高考话题读写词汇精练单】高考话题读写词汇精练单(教师版教师版)Round 1:complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box.1 Researchers performed(perform)experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by ta

2、king down word for word what the professors said.(2014 辽宁卷)2 He is looking forward to life after retirement(retire).(2020 年天津卷)3 You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.(2021 年全国 I卷)4 Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were

3、going to win,but to my disappointment(disappoint)we were defeated.(2018 天津卷)5 As he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination(determine)to push further and keep on going.（2015 年安徽卷）6 He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive

4、about the chain,while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.(2013 山东卷)7 For example,Porsche,a famous car producer,has a model which was considered as perhaps the best sports car on the market.(2012 重庆卷)8 The first is declining birth rates,which means old generatio

5、ns are large compared with younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes older than before.(2020 浙江卷改编)9 And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.(2013 广东卷)10 If you are

6、planning to start a career in the field of education,science or culture,then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you(2021 北京卷)11 Astronomy is a scientific subject made up of mathematics and physics.(2013 年天津)12 My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages(ad

7、vantage)I could have,one that would always stay with me.(2019 全国 I 卷)Word Hunter and Phrase Bank make a list of retire perform disappoint be considered as determine advantage be made up of sweat career comparewith be positive about 2/5 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 Round 2:introduce an athlete you

8、 know with the vocabulary above.(no less than 100 words)They called him the prince of gymnasts.When he retired at the age of 26,he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.Li Ning was the best.When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and spor

9、tswomen of the twentieth century,Li Nings name was on it,together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 198

10、8 Seoul Olympics.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.A year after his retirement,Li Ning began a new careeras a businessman.But he didnt forget his sporting background.He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear,competing with global giants like Ni

11、ke and Adidas.The bright red logo is made up of the first two pingyin letters of Li Nings name,L and N.Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport.It starts.And if you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible,as Li Nings advertising s

12、logan say.Round 3:fill in the blanks with the correct form of words.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer(1)injuries(injury).It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The(2)longest(long)track and

13、 field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.It s this strange for

14、m that(3)makes(make)race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,(4)an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is(5)physically(physically)demanding,she says,According to most calculations,race walkers(6)moving

15、at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately(7)twice(two)as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,(8)which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as runn

16、ing does,Dr.Norberg says.According to(9)her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated(10)with r

17、unning,such as runners knee,are 3/5 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try ra

18、ce walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.（2020 全国卷 I 改编）Round 4:translate and analyze the sentences.1 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle

19、.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!(2015 福建卷)小组锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康的生活方式最有效的方法之一。小组锻炼是具有挑战性的，但也是有趣和强大的。2 Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but

20、for psychological health.(2015 福建卷)当然每个人都知道锻炼对身体有好处。然而，研究表明当锻炼以小组的方式来执行时，它不仅对生理健康有好处，还对心理健康有好处。3 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the ge

21、neral public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.(2012 广东卷)在电视公司所制作的商业时段的销售中，运动占据了越来越多的收入。许多电视公司已经使用运动来吸引观众，这些观众来自于大众中的特定人群，然后它们将这些观众卖给广告商。4 Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money

22、 that can be used in training and awareness-raising.(2011年江西卷)大型的足球俱乐部能从电视收入中获得经济上的好处，并且顶级运动员能够拿到很高的薪水。比较不受欢迎的运动也能收到钱，可以用于训练和意识提升。5 Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician（内科医生）,I Sentence Killer 4/5 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 hired a fitness coach

23、,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.（2017 年天津卷）当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。我咨询了一个内科医生，我雇佣了一个健身教练，并且我开始吃一些少的健康的饭菜。我的基金筹集的关注点也给了我新的动力来规律地锻炼。Round 5:translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.1 有规律的

24、运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。build up,relieve,stress(原创)Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.2 与那些会给你提供尊重和支持的人围绕在一起会非常有益，当你努力朝着实现健康和健身目标时。surround,beneficial,goal(2

25、015 福建)Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.3 更多的是，随着体育场的新建，一系列的体育项目能够被举办，在其中，乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛受到极大的欢迎。moreover,set up,popularity(2018 年全国 II 卷)Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide rang

26、e of sports events are able to be held,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.4 我们应该频繁地参加体育和户外活动。它们能帮助增强体制和丰富学校生活。frequently,outdoor activities,strengthen,enrich(2014 年江西)We should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really help

27、ful to strengthen my body and enrich my school life.5 根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。draw a conclusion,improve,quality(高中英语研究中心)From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.Opinion Thinker 5/5 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 Round 6:writing 假

28、定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2018 新课标 III)Dear Peter,DeaHow is everything going?Having heard the news that our school will hold a music festival next As scheduled,the music festival,whose aim is to raise students interest

29、s in music and enable them to have a colorful school life,will start at 9:00 am.Moreover,the schoolmaster will deliver a speech concerned with music at the opening ceremony.In addition,individuals and several popular bands absorbed in music will put on various fantastic performances.I know that you

30、are talented in writing original compositions,which must be an award-winning show.Thus,you are definitely welcome to show up on stage,which will add color and fun to our festival.original compositions,which must be an award-winning show.Thus,you are definitely welcome to show up on stage,which will add color and fun to our festival.original compositions,which must be an award-winning show.Thus,you are definitely welcome to show up on stage,which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your active participation.I am convinced that you will have a marvelous time.Yours,Li Hua