【Sports and Fitness】高考话题读写词汇精练单 %28教师版%29.pdf

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1、 1/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12【运动运动与健康与健康】高考话题读写词汇精练单】高考话题读写词汇精练单(教师版教师版)Round 1:complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box.1 Researchers performed(perform)experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by ta

2、king down word for word what the professors said.(2014 辽宁卷)2 He is looking forward to life after retirement(retire).(2020 年天津卷)3 You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.(2021 年全国I 卷)4 Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were

3、going to win,but to my disappointment(disappoint)we were defeated.(2018 天津卷)5 As he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination(determine)to push further and keep on going.（2015 年安徽卷）6 He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive

4、about the chain,while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.(2013 山东卷)7 For example,Porsche,a famous car producer,has a model which was considered as perhaps the best sports car on the market.(2012 重庆卷)8 The first is declining birth rates,which means old generatio

5、ns are large compared with younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes older than before.(2020 浙江卷改编)9 And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.(2013 广东卷)10 If you are

6、planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you(2021 北京卷)11 Astronomy is a scientific subject made up of mathematics and physics.(2013 年天津)12 My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages(ad

7、vantage)I could have,one that would always stay with me.(2019 全国 I 卷)Word Hunter and Phrase Bank make a list of retire perform disappoint be considered as determine advantage be made up of sweat career comparewith be positive about 2/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 Round 2:introduce an athlete you

8、 know with the vocabulary above.(no less than 100 words)During the 1990s,Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA,and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.He was named their most valued player five times.Wearing his famous number 23 s

9、hirt,Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.He finished his first season(1984-1985)as one of the

10、top scorers in the league,with an average of 28.2 points per game.In 1987,Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons(1987-1993).During this time,the average number of points he scored was more than 3

11、0 points per game.With him,the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991.Duing this successful period they won the title again in 1992 and 1993.Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team,known as“the Dream Team”,which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona,Spain.

12、Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season,but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998,he played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40.Milliona of fans admire his athl

13、etic ability,motivation and confidence.They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan,such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.He stepped to the line and made two free throws.Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket and each time he had his eyes

14、 closed.Off the basketball court,Michael Jordan opened his own steak so much.He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam alongside the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!There is only one word to describe the best player in the world-awesome.Round 3:fill in the blanks with the correct f

15、orm of words.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer(1)injuries(injury).It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The(2)longest(long)track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer

16、 race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.It s this strange form that(3)makes(make)race walking such 3/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问

17、请联系小助手微信：naodong12 an attractive activity;however,says Jaclyn Norberg,(4)an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is(5)physically(physically)demanding,she says,According to most calculations,race walkers(6)moving at a pace of six mi

18、les per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately(7)twice(two)as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,(8)which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg

19、 says.According to(9)her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated(10)with running,such as runn

20、ers knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or exp

21、erienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.（2020 全国卷 I 改编）Round 4:translate and analyze the sentences.1 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!(

22、2015 福建卷)小组锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康的生活方式最有效的方法之一。小组锻炼是具有挑战性的，但也是有趣和强大的。Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!2 Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,stud

23、ies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.(2015 福建卷)当然每个人都知道锻炼对身体有好处。然而，研究表明当锻炼以小组的方式来执行时，它不仅对生理健康有好处，还对心理健康有好处。Of course everyone knows that exercise Sentence Killer 主语 系动词 表语 定语 主语 系动词 表语 状语语主语 谓语 宾从主语 引导定

24、语从句 that 4/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.3 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time b

25、y television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.(2012 广东卷)在电视公司所制作的商业时段的销售中，运动占据了越来越多的收入。许多电视公司已经使用运动来吸引观众，这些观众来自于大众中的特定人群，然后它们将这些观众卖给广告商。Sports account for a growing

26、amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.4 Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and th

27、e top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising.(2011年江西卷)大型的足球俱乐部能从电视收入中获得经济上的好处，并且顶级运动员能够拿到很高的薪水。比较不受欢迎的运动也能收到钱，可以用于训练和意识提升。Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can comman

28、d very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising.5 Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician（内科医生）,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My fund-raising focus also

29、 gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.（2017 年天津卷）当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。我咨询了一个内科医生，我雇佣了一个健身教练，并且我开始吃一些少的健康的饭菜。我的基金筹集的关注点也给了我新的动力来规律地锻炼。Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I 宾语系动词 宾从表语 宾从状语语 状语 主语 谓语 宾语从句 宾从的状语从句 宾从主语 宾语系动词 宾从表语 宾从状语语 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 主语 谓语 宾语 目的状语 定语 引导并列句 and 主

30、语 谓语 宾语 宾语 主语 谓语 状语 状语 引导并列句 and 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 引导定语从句 that 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 5/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 consulted with a physician（内科医生）,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.Round 5:tra

31、nslate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.1 有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。build up,relieve,stress(原创)Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.2 与那些会给你提供尊重和支持的人围绕在一起会非常有益，当你在努力实现健康和健身目标时，surround,beneficial,goal(2015 福建)Sur

32、rounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.3 更多的是，随着体育场的新建，一系列的体育项目能够被举办，在其中，乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛受到极大的欢迎。moreover,set up,popularity(2018 年全国 II 卷)Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sport

33、s events are able to be held,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.4 我们应该频繁地参加体育和户外活动。它们能帮助增强体制和丰富学校生活。frequently,outdoor activities,strengthen,enrich(2014 年江西)We should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to str

34、engthen my body and enrich my school life.5 根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。draw a conclusion,improve,quality(高中英语研究中心)From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.Round 6:writing 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动

35、项目；3.你喜欢的项目。谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 引导并列句 and 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 状语 Opinion Thinker 6/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2018 新课标 III)写作脚手架写作脚手架 请同学们跟着脚手架的提示，按“审抓扩连”四个步骤写出满分作文。审 体裁 应用文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 话题 体育运动 抓住题目要点信息 抓 开头 问候+写信的背景+写信目的(回复询问)正文（1）学校的体育场馆；（2）主要的运动项目；（3）你喜欢的

36、项目。结尾 表示期待+发出邀请 要点信息进行扩展延伸 扩 开头 问候+写信的背景+写信目的 I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.正文(1)学校的体育场馆 A fabulous new stadium has been built up,which has become the ne

37、w landmark in our school.(2)主要的运动项目 With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(3)你喜欢的项目 Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in

38、 my life.结尾 表示期待+发出邀请 I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.7/7 对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信：naodong12 使用连接词串连全文 连 Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may

39、give you a rough sketch.To begin with,a fabulous new stadium has been built up,which has become the new landmark in our school.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.As for me,Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua