2021年全国乙卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf

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1、 1/4 完形填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021 年全国乙卷 Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).My thoug

2、hts were soon 43.We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though 48,and wa

3、s ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her 50 at her recovery.As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 53 one nurse,she tried to press a five-p

4、ound note into her hand.My colleague 54 to accept it,saying that we were all just 55 our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then 56 :Oh this isnt for the 57 I had.I take that as a 58.No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it.To many people,59 lives is part of the job but styling

5、 hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41 A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor 42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations 43.A.brushed aside B.put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account 44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering 45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.pr

6、omising 46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly 47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving 48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily 49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful 50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment 51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.le

7、aving 52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes 53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded 54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused.2/4 55.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting 56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported 57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care 58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting

8、 59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building 60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra 文本分析 体裁 梗概 结构 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）reach 1._ They didnt reach the border until after dark.2._ The house is within easy reach of schools and sports facilities.3._ She reached inside her bag for a pen.4._ The con

9、flict has now reached a new level of intensity.5._ Has the doctor told you how to reach him or her in emergencies?a.v.到达；抵达 b.v.伸出；够到 c.v.联系；碰到 d.v.增加到（某一水平或速度）e.n.（伸手）可及之距离;(可接受的)范围 given 1._ Given her interest in children,teaching seems the right job for her.2._ They were to meet at a given time a

10、nd place.3._ I take that as a given.a.adj.指定的;已经安排好的 b.prep.考虑到；倘若（表示原因）c.n.给定事实(当作一种理所当然)extra 1._ She wont pay any extra.2._ Running shoes have extra cushioning.a.adj.额外的 b.n.额外食物；附加物 3/4 note 1._ Should the brain maker note these dietary problems more?2._We only exchange notes and travellers cheq

11、ues.3._ I played a lot of wrong notes because I was so nervous.4._ He took careful note of the suspicious-looking man in the corner of the bar.a.n.笔记;注解 b.v.注意；注解 c.n.音符 d.n.纸币 二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）attempt（n.&v.尝试）contempt（n.蔑视；轻蔑)tempt（v.诱惑）1.Our research _to evaluate the effectiveness of the

12、different drugs.2.They looked on his behavior with _.3.Shes _to buy a new computer.These cakes are so _ that I want more.require inquire acquire 1.The collapse was disastrous,_the emergency medical team and good teamwork.2.He called them several times _ about job possibilities.3.They help students _

13、 the skills needed for their future success.三、词根词缀拓展-ful 1.grate _ adj.感激的 2.thought _ adj.考虑周到的 3.sorrow _ adj.悲伤的 4.fear _ adj.害怕的 re-1.ply _v.回复 2.peat _ v.重复 3.cite _ v.背诵 4.port _ v.报导 -cy 1.emergent _ n.紧急情况 2.urgent _n.催促；紧急的事 3.frequent _ n.频繁；频率 4.fluent _ n.流利度 -y 1.recover _ n.恢复；康复 2.dis

14、cover _ n.发现 3.deliver _ n.频繁；频率 4.injure _ n.伤害 5.modest _ n.谦虚 6.honest _ n.诚信 四、句式仿写 1.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.仿写：It came to sb.+从句 她突然想到,她可以用面包分散北极熊的注意力。(2020 年浙江卷读后续写)_.4/4 2.My colleague refused to

15、 accept it,saying that we were all just doing our job.仿写：非谓语动词 他们（现场观众）雷鸣般的欢呼和无条件的支持重新点燃了他的内心之火，激励他加快步伐，逐渐向终点线前进。（2022 年新高考卷读后续写）_ 3.One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.仿写：名词性从句 最让我印象深刻的是，有些植物还能当作药物。（2023 年浙江卷应用文写作）_