【Languages around the world】高考话题读写词汇精练单 %28教师版%29.docx

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1、对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12【Languages around the world】高考话题读写词汇精练单 (教师版)Word Hunter and Phrase BankRound 1: complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the box. regard originate variety date back to billions despite carve appreciate describeare composed of be of great importance

2、 be based on struggle 1Japanese uses three writing systems, including kanji which originated in China. (教材Workbook)2A writing system is a method of visually representing verbal communication, which is based on a script and a set of rules regulating its use. (Wikipedia)3Many people have tried to lear

3、n Chinese but failed, despite their efforts. (改编自教材workbook)4Bones where symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of Chinas past. (教材Workbook)5The Chinese language dates back to 1200 BC and the Zhou Dynasty. Billions of people speak some form of Chine

4、se language as first. All varieties of Chinese aretonalandanalytic. (Best Toppers)6Language has been described as a loaded weapon: it brings with it real-world consequences. (Psychology Today)7 Chinese characters are composed of what we known as strokes. (网站例句)8To fully appreciate a language, you ne

5、ed to understand the culture of the people who speak it theyre intrinsically(内在地) connected. (摘自语言学习网站)9Foreign language learns shouldpay proper regardto the pronunciation of words. (原创）10.Many adults struggle to learn a second language, but not for lack of effort the problem may actually be that th

6、eyre trying too hard, a new study suggests. ()11.Sign language is of great importance for people who are deaf or have poor hearing. (教材Workbook)Round 2: describe the importance of learning a second language with the vocabulary above. (no less than 100 words)Nowadays, billions of of people choose to

7、learn at least one foreign language since the varieties of benefits of language learning have been widely acknowledged. To start with, it improves our memory. Learning a new language trains our brain to remember new words and use them in a proper way. Secondly, it means better job opportunities. In

8、this increasingly connected world, many companies are composed of branches among different companies, for which employees with excellent language skills are needed. If we equip ourselves with a foreign language, we will gain a competitive advantage in our careers. Besides, it deepens our connection

9、to other cultures. Language is of great importance in preserving and spreading culture. Learning a new language is actually opening up a new world where we can appreciate different traditions, religions, arts, and history. Round 3: fill in the blanks with the correct form of words. Some polyglots, w

10、ho can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American linguist, could speak seven languages and more than30 dialects (dialect). Englands Queen Elizabeth could speak about 10 languages. A famous ltalian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been a

11、ble to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed amazing, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one.As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim st

12、arted listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make (make)sentences! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for

13、fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could actually (actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and po

14、sting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning fun.Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dic

15、tionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think. Open up your mind to the fact that language represents (represent) a cultural world view, says Tim. You can translate words easily, but you cant quite translat

16、e meaning (mean). Or, as Nelson Mandela said, If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart. (改编自教材Workbook)Sentence KillerRound 4: translate and analyze the sentences. 1Libraries will often hold reading-group ses

17、sions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. (2020天津） 图书馆经常举办针对不同年龄群体的读书会。也许你想学一门语言或提高你的英语水平。图书馆可能会赞助一个你可以加入的语言小

18、组。如果你阅读有困难，可以请求获得特殊的阅读机会。主语Libraries 谓语will often hold 宾语reading-group sessions 定语（非谓语）targeted to various age groups. 状语Perhaps 主语youd 谓语like to learn宾语 a language or谓语 improve 宾语your English. 主语The library 谓语may sponsor 宾语a language group 引导定语从句(that)从句主语you 从句谓语could join. 引导状语从句ifIf 从句主语you 从句谓语

19、have 从句宾语difficulties reading, 谓语ask about宾语 special reading opportunities. 2 As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. So a common

20、language is required and in Post Crossing thats English since its widely spoken. (2021浙江）虽然收到一张用中文写的明信片这件事很酷，但如果你读不懂，这件事就行不通了。同样，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的贺卡就会失去部分乐趣。因此需要一种通用语言，而在Post Crossing中就是英语，因为它被广泛使用。 引导状语从句AsAs 从句表语cool as从句形式主语 it 从句谓语may be 从句主语（to） do）to receive 从句宾语a postcard 定语（非谓）语）written in Chi

21、nese, 主语the concept 谓语doesnt work 引导状语从句ifif 从句主语one 从句谓语doesnt understand 从句宾语it. Similarly, 引导状语从句ifif 从句主语you 从句谓语speak 从句宾语only Chinese, 主语（非谓语）receiving a card 状语in Swedish 谓语takes 宾语part of the fun 宾补away. 引导状语从句soSo 从句主语a common language 从句谓语is required 引导并列句andand 状语in Post Crossing 并列句主语tha

22、t 系动词is 并列句表语English引导状语从句since since 从句主语 it 从句谓语is widely spoken. 3 But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages. (2022新高考) 但是为什么某些声音比其他声

23、音更常见呢?一项为期五年的颇具突破性的研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬伤的变化导致了新的语音，现在世界上一半的语言中都有这种语音。 But 引导并列句andwhy 系动词are 主语certain sounds 表语more common than others? 主语A ground-breaking, five-year study 谓语shows 引导宾语从句thatthat 从句主语diet-related changes in human bite 从句谓语led to 从句宾语new speech sounds引导定语从句that that 从句谓语are now found 状语in

24、 half the worlds languages.4Ive discovered that how well somebody communicates in English actually has very little to do with their English level. It has a lot to do with their attitude towards English. (TED Talk) 我发现一个人用英语交流的水平高低实际上和他的英语水平没有太大关系。这与他们对待英语的态度有很大关系。 主语I 谓语have discovered 引导宾语从句thattha

25、t 引导主语从句howhow well 从句主语somebody 从句谓语communicates in 从句宾语English actually 从句谓语has very little to do with 从句宾语their English level. 主语It 谓语has a lot to do with 宾语their attitude towards English.5Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, the

26、y spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. (2018全国卷) 一些语言专家认为，1万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人口时，他们说的语言大概有12000种。 主语Some language experts 谓语believe 引导宾语从句thatthat 引导宾语从句that10,000 years ago, 引导状语从句whenwhen 从句主语the world 从句谓语had just 从句宾语five to ten million people, 从句主语they 从句谓语spoke perhaps 从句宾语12,000 lan

27、guages between themRound 5: translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets. 1 牛津英语词典不仅记录了英语语言从何而来，还是全世界英语语言文化历史的种要组成部分。originate from, an important part, where引导的定语从句 (改编自教材Workbook-The book That keeps on growing)The Oxford English Dictionary not only is a record of whe

28、re the English language has originated from, but also become an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world . 2 语言在弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟方面发挥着重要的作用。play a great role in., bridge the gap (原创)Language plays a great role in bridging the gap between different cultures. 3 越来越多的人开始学习第

29、二语言的一个主要原因是学习不同的语言有助于从不同的角度看世界。an increasing number of, point of view, why引导的定语从句 (原创)One of the major reasons why an increasing number of people began to learn a second language is that learning different languages helps to see the world from a different point of view. 4 当你在英国学习的时候，你可以接触到纯正的英语氛围，在那

30、里你可以沉浸在英语文化中，在语言学习中获益。an authentic English atmosphere, be immersed in the culture (改编自21世纪英文报)When you study in Britain, you are exposed to an authentic English atmosphere, where you can be immersed in the English culture and gain benefits in language learning. Opinion ThinkerRound 6: writing假定你是李华，

31、 你收到了正在学习汉语的澳大利亚朋友Peter的来信，希望你给他提供关于如何提高汉语学习的趣味和效率的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1安慰Peter；2汉语学习的益处；3. 提供建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2018全国卷I)写作脚手架请同学们跟着脚手架的提示，按“审抓扩连”四个步骤写出满分作文。 审体裁应用文 时态一般现在时 人称第一、二人称 话题语言学习抓住题目要点信息抓开头问候+回应+写信目的正文(1) 安慰Peter，不要心急，不要沮丧；(2) 提供具体的提高英语学习趣味和效率的方法。结尾表达祝愿和期待要点信息进行扩展延伸扩开头问候+回应+写信目的

32、How is everything going? Hearing that you find it hard and boring to keep on learning Chinese and are eager to step out of this terrible state. I am writing to offer you some suggestions.正文(1) 安慰Peter try not to be too anxious and upset. It happens to everyone who learns Chinese, one of the most cha

33、llenging languages in the world.(2) 合适的礼物 turn to some entertaining learning resources, such as novels, movies, talk shows, etc, which will immerse you in various language contexts, where you can improve your Chinese learning, as well as relax yourselves. joining a Chinese club will also be a good i

34、dea. You can find some learning partners there, with whom you get to practise Chinese and share confusions and methods with each other.结尾表达期待+祝愿 I hope my advice will help you and I am looking forward to your progress. Feel free to contact me if you need further suggestions.使用连接词串连全文连Dear Peter,How

35、is everything going? Hearing that you find it hard and boring to keep on learning Chinese and are eager to step out of this terrible state. I am writing to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, try not to be too anxious and upset. It happens to everyone who learns Chinese, one of the most challenging

36、 languages in the world. Secondly, turn to some entertaining learning resources, such as novels, movies, talk shows, etc, which will immerse you in various language contexts, where you can improve your Chinese learning, as well as relax yourselves. Whats more, joining a Chinese club will also be a good idea. You can find some learning partners there, with whom you get to practise Chinese and share confusions and methods with each other.I hope my advice will help you and I am looking forward to your progress. Feel free to contact me if you need further suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 7 / 7