2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 01 听力--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf

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1、 1/6 听力-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2020 年新高考年新高考卷卷 短对话 1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At a gym.C.At home.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中，男士提出想试穿sweater，女士指出更衣室在那边。由此推断出这是发生在商店里面的对话。故答案选A。选项B和C为错误推断，故排除。【听力原文】4分08秒 M:Im looking for a plain blue sweater.=ordinary/simple 普通的普通的 W:How abou

2、t this one?M:Yes,thats nice.Could I try it on?W:Certainly.The fitting rooms are over there.=changing room 更衣室更衣室 2.How will David get to the club?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bike.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士提问How will he get there，指的是David的情况，女士回答hell take the underground可知David乘火车去俱乐部。故答案选B。选项A、C是根据原文

3、细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】4分30秒 W:Davids going to meet us at the club around six.M:Good.How will he get there?I dont think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.W:David said hell take the underground.What about us?=by train 坐火车坐火车 M:Lets go by bike.3.What is Jane studying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calli

4、graphy.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士所谈她要去上书法课。故答案选A。选项A、B是男士的谈话中出现的信息，这是根据对话细节信息，设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】4分56秒 M:Jane,wait a second.Im going with you.秒秒 W:OK.Im going to Professor Wangs calligraphy class.书法课书法课 M:I know.Its in the chemistry building,right?My biology class is in the same building.4.What is th

5、e man doing?A.Buying an air conditioner.B.Returning an air conditioner.C.Fixing an air conditioner.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中男士说如果空调有问题，是否可以退还，可以推断这位男士在买空调。故选A。选项B、C根据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】5分22秒 W:Is there anything else you want?M:No,thank you.By the way,in case theres a problem 万一万一 with this air

6、 conditioner,can I return it?空调空调 W:Yes.But you must return it within thirty days.M:Thank you.5.How does the woman probably feel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.【解析】考查学生理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力。根据对话中女士说话的内容Stop checking e-mails!，可知她是在发出请求禁止的命令，是负态度。故答案选B。选项A是正态度，C是表达疑惑，与女士表达内容语气不符合。故排除A和C。【听力原文】5分47秒 W:Stop

7、checking e-mails!Were in the middle of a vacation!M:OK.One more minute and Ill switch it off.=turn off 关闭关闭 2/6 长对话 6.How many people will be traveling?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士谈到请女士帮忙登记2个人的票，故答案选C。选项A、B是女士回答中涉及的细节信息，与问题无关，故排除。【听力原文】6 分 53 秒 W:Hello,Global Travel Agency.May I

8、 help you?M:Hello.Do you have a package tour to Seattle?If you do,how many days will it last?W:Yes,we do.Four days and three nights.Its available every =free 有空的有空的 Monday and Wednesday.M:6Please help me register two people for the tour for this =check in 登记登记 Wednesday.W:Im sorry.This Wednesday is

9、already fully booked.Its the traveling season,you know.7Would you go for next week?M:7OK.Can I book it now?W:Yes,of course.Now,when will you start your holiday?Monday or Wednesday?M:Well,Im teaching on Monday,7so Wednesday please.7.When will the man leave for Seattle?A.This Wednesday.B.Next Monday.C

10、.Next Wednesday.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士明确说出去度假的日期，故答案选C。根据女士回答This Wednesday is already fully booked可知，选项A是错误。B是根据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Buying a present.B.Attending a concert.C.Planning a birthday party.【解析】考查学生理解主旨与要义的能力。根据对话中女士第一句话的内容，得知是在讨论买礼物。故答案选A。选

11、项B、C根据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。【听力原文】9 分 17 秒 W:8I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.=present 礼物礼物 M:Thats been hard for me,too.W:Would you like to go in with me and choose something together?M:Yes,two heads are better than one.So,what does Kate like doing?That might help us ch

12、oose something.W:She seems to enjoy listening to music,reading novels and going to the movies.M:Maybe we could get her a concert ticket.What do you think?W:Thats a good idea.But we dont know what concert she likes.M:Jane can help us.She knows Kate very well.W:Youre right.9Lets see Jane this afternoo

13、n after class.M:OK.9.What will the speakers do later?A.See a movie.B.Read a novel.C.Meet up with Jane.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话结尾处女士的信息，他们要去和Jane见面。故答案选C。选项A、B据对话细节信息设置干扰项，故排除。10.Where is Lisa?A.Liverpool B.London.C.Paris.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士回答，Lisa去Liverpool拜访朋友，故答案选A。选项B是据对话细节信息设置干扰项，排除。C选

14、项对话中没有，故排除。【听力原文】11 分 21 秒 M:Hey,I think I found a job that might interest Lisa.Where is she?W:10She went to Liverpool visiting friends,I think.What is it?M:Well,its from London Week which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.W:What do they want,a reporter?M:No.11Its what they call

15、 a sales representative.销售代表销售代表 W:Hmm Could be interesting.How much does it pay?M:Not bad.123,000 pounds a month thats 500 pounds more than what she made in her last job.W:Not bad at all.Any requirement?M:Sales people with no less than two years of experience.Not necessarily in advertising.Lisas go

16、t plenty of that.W:Any other details about the job?M:No,just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary.W:Well,lets tell Lisa.She will be back tomorrow,I expect.11.What kind of people does London Week need?A.Reporters.B.Sales representatives.C.Advertisers.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士的提问，男士明确指出Lond

17、on Week杂志需要销售代表，故答案选B。选项A、C是据对话细节信息设置 3/6 干扰项，排除。12.How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?A.3,500 pounds.B.3,000 pounds.C.2,500 pounds.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话中男士所谈的信息，做一个简单的运算得出正确选项是C。选项A、C为干扰选项，用数字计算理解干扰，故排除。13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Fellow student

18、s.C.Roommates.【解析】考查学生对所听内容做出简单推断的能力。根据对话开始时两人的问候信息，可知他们是初次见面，男士Ricky谈到是第一次上课。故答案选B。选项A、C不符合题意。原文没有体现，故排除。【听力原文】14 分 05 秒 W:Hi,Im Sarah.M:Hello,Sarah.My name is Ricky.W:Hi,Ricky.13Are you a new student here?M:Yes.I just had my first lesson this morning.13Are you a new student,too?W:14No.Ive been her

19、e for a year.M:A year.Thats a long time.W:Yes,it is.I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college.And now Im a psychology student here.Today Ive come to visit my teacher in the Language Center.How long have you been here?M:Only a week.W:Oh,not long.Where do y

20、ou live?With a family?M:Yes.Im staying with a retired couple at the moment.They are very nice,15but Im looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age.Do you know of any good places?W:Yes.16Actually my friend John has a spare room in his apartment.And hes looking for a roomma

21、te.16Would you like his phone number?M:16That would be great.Thanks for your help.14.When did Sarah start college?A.A year ago.B.Three months ago.C.A week ago.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中女士回答男士问题Are you a new student,too?，故答案选A。选项B、C是据对话细节信息设置干扰项，排除。15.Why does Ricky want to move?A.He wants younger co

22、mpany.B.He wants to be nearer college.C.He doesnt get along with the host family.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话中男士用转折处but表明他不想和退休的夫妇一起居住。故答案选A。选项B、C文中未提交，故排除。16.What will Ricky probably do next?A.Visit a teacher.B.Hang out with friends.C.Give John a phone call.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据对话最后一部分内容，女士推荐了她朋友信息，

23、并提供了电话号码推断出Ricky会打电话联系。故答案选C。选项B、C不符合谈话内容，故排除。4/6 独白 17.Who is the speaker?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A coach.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白开头几句信息Good morning,everybody.17Before we start the class today,可知是一位老师的课堂用语，故答案选B。选项A、C，是据对话细节信息设置干扰项，排除。【听力原文】16 分 28 秒 M:Good morning,everybody.17Before we start t

24、he class today,I need to give you some information about our field trip on the 27th of May.As you know,were spending the day at the Science Museum in London.A coach will pick us up in the school 接某人接某人 car park.18Well leave at 8 oclock,so plan to be there at least 15 minutes before that,7:45 at the

25、latest.Youd better set your alarms for 6:30,okay?If you visited the Science Museum before,youll know that its enormous and we cant possibly see everything in one day.The Welcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science.We are going to have a guided tour of one of them.Weve

26、ordered lunch at the caf so well all meet up there at 12:30.And dont be late.19We have to go to the cinema at 1:15.I think thats all for now.Oh,one last thing:20check out the 检查检查 Science Museum website before we go.The more you read about it,the more interesting the visit will be.18.When will the s

27、tudents leave for the museum?A.6:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白学生在8点离开school car park，故答案选C。选项A、B是据对话细节信息设置干扰项，排除。19.What will the students do at 1:15?A.See a film.B.Meet at a caf.C.Visit a gallery.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白We have to go to the cinema at 1:15.大家将在1:15去电影院，故正确答案选A。选项

28、B、C是据对话细节信息设置干扰项，排除。20.Where can the students find more information?A.From teachers.B.From a website.C.From a book.【解析】考查学生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的独白最后部分Oh,one last thing:内容可知，正确选项是B。选项A、C独白中没有体现。故排除。5/6 拓展练习 一、话题词汇积累 地点与场所词汇(商场 store)sweater 毛衣 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 try on 试穿 the fitting room 更衣室 credi

29、t card 信用卡 pay in cash/check 现金支付 mobile payment 手机支付 size/color/style/price 大小/颜色/款式/价格 small/medium/large 小/中/大 人物关系类词汇 good friends 好朋友 fellow students 同学 roommates 室友 brother and sister 哥哥和妹妹 doctor and patient 医生和病人 husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 shop assistant and customer 销售员和顾客 teacher and student 老

30、师和学生 二、核心词汇替换gift=present plain=simple/ordinary register=check in available=free fitting room=changing room take the underground=by train 三、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）second 1.b By 9:33 am,a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.2.a Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up t

31、he frying pan.a.num.第二 b.n.秒 order 1.d You pay for it at the time you order it.2.b She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.3.c The names are listed in alphabetical order.4.a Confucious stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.a.n.治安；秩序；规

32、矩 b.v.命令；指挥；要求 c.n.顺序；次序 d.v.订购；订货；要求提供（服务）四、作文素材积累 1.They are very nice,but Im looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age.译文：他们很不错，但我正在找一个我可以和他们一起玩的新地方。句式：句子 1，+conj+句子 2+关系词+定语从句 仿写：天色逐渐暗了起来，我不得不寻找我能暂时居住的安全地方。It was gradually getting dark,so I had to look for a safe place where I could live in.2.The more you read about it,the more interesting the visit will be.译文：你读得越多，这次访问就越有趣。6/6 句式：The+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级 仿写：一个人学时越渊博，通常越谦虚。The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes.