2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 04完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf

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1、 1/5 完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年新高考卷年新高考卷 文本分析 体裁 记叙文 梗概 本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历，这段经历让作者意识到要珍惜劳动成功并尊重劳动者。结构 1.第一段:引入话题作者读中学时在一家烘焙工厂工作了三天。2.第二段:起因春假期间,好友 Betsy 的父亲所在的工厂需要临时工;作者的父母同意作者去打工,并联系了 Betsy 的父亲。3.第三段:过程作者在工厂工作的情景及其感受。4.第四段:结果作者的经历得到了父亲的理解。父亲与作者分享自己童年时的相似经历,并告诉作者要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。解题步骤

2、Step 1 1)通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构，2)通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3)考点分布：动词 9 个，名词 4 个，形容词 2 个。Step 2 根据语境，初选答案。1)完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2)完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3 复盘全文，解决难题。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a 纳税人纳税人 baking

3、 factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41.v.little bunny (兔子)cakes for all its 42.n.throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids prep.遍及遍及 碰巧碰巧 n.工厂工厂 for 43.adj.help during our spring break,for which I had no 44.n.bey

4、ond listening to my favorite 春假春假 prep.除之外除之外 records.Id 45.v.minimum wage.Id see how a factory 46.v.My parents thought all of this was a 最低工资最低工资 grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47.n.答案解析 选项 考查 线索与依据 41 A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 动词 a baking factory Hough Bakeries made cakes 思路

5、考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 41 题考查填空前面的主语 which 指代的内容是 Hough Bakeries，故选 C。42 A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 名词 a baking factory made cakes for all its stores 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 42 题考查填空前面的 Hough Bakeries 得知它是 a baking factory，根据 42 题考查填空后面throughout Cleveland 得知 42 题的对应关系

6、。故选 A。2/5 43 A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 形容词 needed eight kids+during our spring break temporary help 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配 根据 43 题考查填空前面内容 needed eight kids，43 题考查填空的后面 during our spring break 可推知名词 help 的内容，故选 D。44 A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 名词 during our sprin

7、g break+beyond listening to my favorite records I had no plans 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 44 题考查填空前面内容 during our spring break，44 题考查填空的后面 beyond listening to my favorite records 可推知 44 题内容。故选 A。45 A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 动词 earn.wage 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 45 题考查填空前面

8、的主语 I，宾语是 wage 得知对应关系。故选 B。46 A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 动词 how a factory worked 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 46 题考查填空前面的主语是 a factory 以及上下文语境，故选 A。47 A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 名词 called Bets+with my parents permission 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，

9、概括内容具体化。根据 47 题考查填空前面的 my parents以及上下文对应关系，故选 B。Our 48.n.in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply v.放置放置 传送带传送带 v.把固定把固定 v.用力压用力压 icing eyes and nose.49.v.bunny from the belt.This was 50.adj.than it sounds.51.v.a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parent

10、s at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 堆积起来堆积起来 在吃饭时在吃饭时 adj.压力大的压力大的 52.v.选项 考查 线索与依据 48 A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 名词 Our+in the factory roles 备 注：用名词概括具体细节 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 48 题考查填空后面的 in the factory，以及 48 题考查填空后面的具体内容，故选 B。49 A.Save B.Ke

11、ep C.Stop D.Remove 动词 Place cakes on a moving belt Attach.+Apply.Remove bunny(cakes)from the belt 思路 考查动词看：动作顺序合理，动词的对应关系。根据 49 题考查填空前面一连串动作的顺序的内容，故选 D。50 A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 形 容词 比较级 Simple+adj.than+.it was all a little more high-pressure This was harder than it sounds.思路 考查形容词看：形容

12、词对应关系、正负态度。根据 50 题考查形容词比较级，得知比较对象是 this 指代的上文工作内容和实际工作内容，以及下文出现 a little more high-pressure 得知此处明显表达一致的负态度。故选 A。51 A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 动 词短语 the cakes pile up(the result)slow down(the reason)思路 考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据 51 题考查填空所在句是一个并列句，推出动作的合理顺序，以及副词 a bit 对动作的修饰，故选B。3/5 Da

13、d 53.v.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 54.v.food in n.食物杂货商食物杂货商 利用的时间做某事利用的时间做某事 Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55.v.the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.选项 考查 线索与依据 53 A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refuse

14、d 动词 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.(Para.4)Dad smiled 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 53 题考查填空是文章最后一段的段首句，起到总结概括作用。根据下文 respect those who did the work,he told me.得出爸爸对我利用暑假打工这件事的态度是正态度。故选 B。54 A.tasting B.f

15、inding C.sharing D.delivering 非谓语动词 The son of a grocer+spent the summers in his childhood delivering food 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 54 题考查填空是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示 spent 的状态和具体内容，故选 D。55 A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate 非谓语动词 respect those who did the work,he told me appreciate the dolla

16、rs you earned 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 52 题考查填空是非谓语动词，根据下文出现并列动作 respect。故选 D。52 A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 动词 Id earn minimum wage+Id see how a factory worked(Para.2)I had thought the job was really easy.It was a little more high-pressure than Id expected.思路 考查动词看主语和

17、宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 52 题考查填空的主语是 I，以及上文人物情感态度的变化，故选 A。4/5 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）order 1.d These boots can be ordered directly from the manufacturer.2.b They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.3.c The names are listed in alphabetical order.4.a Some teacher

18、s find it difficult to keep their classes in order.a.治安；秩序；规矩 b.命令；指挥；要求 c.顺序；次序 d.订购；订货；要求提供（服务）break 1.b We had a weekend break in New York.2.d I got my lucky break when I won a“Young Journalist of the Year”competition.3.a He was breaking the speed limit.4.c She dropped the plate and it broke into

19、 pieces.a.违犯；背弃 b.短期休假 c.（使）破，裂，碎 d.机会；机遇 plant 1.d All plants need light and water.2.b The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.3.a Today we will visit some Japanese car plants.4.c Plant these flowers in full sun.a.发电厂；工厂 b.在（某处）栽种 c.栽种；种植；播种 d.植物；花草 work 1.b Doctors often work very long h

20、ours.2.d The pills the doctor gave me arent working.3.c It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.4.e Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?5.a Mark really likes to collect western works of literature.a.著作；作品 b.做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活 c.工作；职业 d.奏效；产生预期的效果（或作用）e.运转；运行 a

21、pply 1.b Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.2.c The new technology was applied to farming.3.d You should apply by letter.4.a You would pass your exam if you apply yourself.a.勤奋工作；努力学习 b.涂；敷；施 c.使用；应用 d.（通常以书面形式）申请；请求 deliver 1.c Do you have your milk delivered?2.a He delivered his lines

22、 confidently.3.b She was delivered of a healthy boy.a.发表；宣布；发布 b.分娩；生孩子 c.递送；传送；交付；运载 二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）preserve conserve reserve 1.New laws were launched to preserve/to conserve wildlife in the area.2.This is a wildlife reserve.3.Football is no longer the preserve of men.4.Id like to reserv

23、e a table for three for eight oclock.5.-Is he really 60?-Hes remarkably well preserved.temporary contemporary 5/5 1.We have no contemporary account of the battle.2.They had to move into temporary accommodation.admit permit submit 1.Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting.2.She admits to being strict wi

24、th her children.3.She refused to submit to threats.4.Each ticket admits one adult.5.Visitors are not permitted to take photos.6.Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.receive perceive 1.He was received as an honored guest at the White House.2.This discovery was perceived as a major breakth

25、rough.三、词根词缀拓展-izen 1.city citizen n.市民 netizen n.网民 -al 1.survive survival n.幸存 2.arrive arrival n.到达 3.approve approval n.赞同 4.remove removal n.去除 5.refuse refusal n.拒绝 -ption 1.receive reception n.接受；接待 2.perceive perception n.看法；见解 四、句式仿写 1.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids f

26、or temporary help during our spring break,for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.（It happened that+从句，for which I have no plans beyond+v.ing 状语结构）仿写：今天下午，刚好需要三位学生帮忙打扫教师办公室，而我除了看小说外没有其他计划。It happened that three students are needed to clean the teachers office this afternoon,

27、for which I have no plans beyond reading a novel.2.This was harder than it sounds.（主语+比较级+than it sounds.）仿写：这份工作比听起来要求要高得多。This job is more demanding than it sounds.3.Slow down and the cakes pile up.（祈使句+and+句子）仿写：你再缺一次课就会不及格。Miss another class and youll fail the exam.4.As I told my parents at dinn

28、er that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id expected.（As I told+，主句+than Id expected.）仿写：就像我之前跟你说的那样，想要成为一名合格的护士比我预料的还要难很多。As I told you before,to be a qualified nurse is much harder than I expected.5.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood,delivering food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.(同位语，+主句，+v.ing 状语结构)仿写：作为三个孩子的妈妈，她不得不放弃工作，留在家里照顾孩子。The mother of three kids,she has to quit her job,staying at home to look after them.