浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考试题英语含答案.pdf

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1、2023 学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科高三英语学科 试题试题注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后考试结束后

2、,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置

3、。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why does the man refuse the cola?A.He dislikes the taste.B.He needs to lose weight.C.He doesnt want to be sleepless.2.Who left the water on in the bathroom?A.Sam.B.Jenny.

4、C.Mom.3.When will David hand in the paper?A.On April 21st.B.On April 22nd.C.On April 23rd.4.Where probably is the woman?A.At an airportB.In the street.C.In a mall.5.What will the woman do next?A.Meet Andrew.B.Have her car fixed.C.See her grandparents.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听

5、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers

6、?A.Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.7.What can we know about the mans website?A.Its an idea-sharing website.B.Its used for fun.C.Its a finished website.听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What is the man?A.A driver.B.A librarian.C.An applicant.9.What is needed to borrow a book?A.A deposit.B.An

7、y identification.C.A driving test.10.What does the man mean in the end?A.He misunderstood the woman.B.He can make an exception.C.He will stick to the rules.听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.For what occasion does the woman make the cake?A.A festival.B.A wedding.C.A birthday.12.What does the man p

8、ut in the cake mix?A.Lemonade.B.Apple juice.C.Bread crumbs.13.What will the speakers do next?A.Bake the cake.B.Taste the cake mix.C.Put some salt in the cake.听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.What will Edward be responsible for?A.Doing online marketing.B.Organizing the musicians.C.Sending out the

9、 invitations.15.What is the woman going to do first?A.Draw the posters.B.Make the guest list.C.Design the invitations.16.Who will be in charge of making the room reservations?A.Nancy.B.John.C.Tim.17.Where is Nancy now?A.In a hotel.B.On a train.C.In the hospital.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.

10、Whats the main reason for students starting businesses?A.To realize their career potential.B.To meet the need of making money.C.To gain better development chances.19.How many students learn business-starting from student organizations?A.22.58%.B.17.15%C.28.32%.20.Why do 32.5%of the students choose t

11、o stick in big cities?A.They see the rapid growth there.B.They enjoy the convenient traffic.C.They want to seize the opportunities.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳答案。选出最佳答案。AConfessions of an annoyin

12、g MosquitoIf youre reading my confessions(自白),congratulations!Youll have a safe and healthy summer.We love when you work up a sweat.Its really the carbon dioxide you breathe out that makes us beeline to ward you,not the fragrance of your“sweet blood.”Love beer?So do some of us.They can tell when you

13、ve been drinking because your skin chemistry changes,and it attracts themPregnant?Yum.If youre having a baby,you emit more carbon dioxide and your belly has a higher temperature,drawing some of us right to you.Sorry,baby.Hate getting bitten up?Blame the ladies.Males do not eat human blood:They get a

14、ll their nutrition from plants.After we have a blood meal,we can lay anywhere from 100 to 400 eggsSmelly feet are simply delicious.Scientists have shown we find your toes ten times more inviting than Limburger cheese.If your homes landscaping is well tended,we wont like it as much.We like to hang ou

15、t in thick,overgrown vegetation.The darker and more damp,the better.And puddles(水沟)of smelly water is where we like to lay our eggs.Got those CO2-emitting traps in your yard?Great!You may think youre outsmarting us with these devices,which emit carbon dioxide to lure(引诱)us into a trap.But they may a

16、ttract more of us than they are able to trap,increasing our presence in your yard.When it comes to West Nile,end-of-summer bites may do more harm.Its simple logic:We bite birds with West Nile virus;then we bite humans and spread it.By summers end,weve had more chances to bite infected birds.21.What

17、can we know from the confessions?A.Mosquitoes love smelly toes most.B.All the mosquitoes suck drinking people.C.The mosquito making the confessions is female.D.Mosquito bites in early summer are more harmful.22.Which of the following is least likely to attract“WE”according to the text?A.A woman who

18、is expecting.B.A yard with traps emitting oxygen.C.A man who has just finished jogging.D.A house surrounded with smelly puddles.23.What is the tone of the text?A.Amusing.B.Serious.C.Sad.D.Proud.BAt 67,Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday.Her husband,Jim,had recently died and explorin

19、g possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful.In the end,it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job.She left her home in Edinburgh to become mothers help to seven-year-old twins in Varese,Italy.“Its halfway crazy,”she says.A house swap she was interested in didnt work out

20、,but the owner,Rachele,asked:“Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?I wrote back and said:Tell me what that involves!She wrote me a little list,and I said:I could do that!We seemed to believe in each other.”Two months later,when Faulkner reached Varese,“the dad,Andrea,was walking to

21、wards me with the children hiding behind his legs,kind of shy,thinking:Who is this woman in a long black coat?I dont think it was quite Mary Poppins,but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”Eighteen months on,Faulkners job no longer feels like a job.“I just feel like part of the family.

22、”They joke:“You think youre going back to Scotland?No,youre staying here!”She gives English lessons,helps with the housework,meets the children from school,plays chess or table tennis with them,and takes them to the park.“It never feels like work,”she says.“It has been absolutely the perfect match.”

23、Faulkners son,Steven,who lives in London,has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes.She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.“You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,”Jim once said.“Ill be 70 in January,but in my head,Im 30.I still feel

24、the same person,I have the same enthusiasm for life,the same interest in people and things.In that sense,I wish I had another 70,”Faulkner jokes.24.Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website?A.To hunt for a job.B.To buy a house in Italy.C.To explore holiday resorts.D.To find a holiday h

25、ome for exchange.25.What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele?A.Good luck.B.Mutal trust.C.Common interests.D.First impression.26.What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Faulkner feels less close to her sonB.Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy.C.Faulkner returned

26、 to her old business despite her advanced years.D.Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.27.Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner?A.Caring and outgoing.B.Strict and responsible.C.Devoted and passionate.D.Humorous and independent.CAs a boy in the 1960s

27、,David Wagner would run around his familys farm with a jar held in his hand,catching shining fireflies out of the sky.But thats all gone;the family farm is now paved over with new homes and lawns.And Wagners beloved fireflies have largely disappeared.In late 2017,a German study showed the total loca

28、l flying insects had fallen by 80%in three decades.The New York Times published a masterful feature on the decline of insect life in late 2018.The Guardian wrote that“insects could disappear within a century”.“Not going to happen,”says Elsa from North Carolina State University.“Theyre the most diver

29、se group of organisms on the planet.Some of them will make it.”Indeed,insects of some sort are likely to be the last ones standing.Any event sufficiently catastrophic to destroy the world of insects would also endanger other animal life.“If it happened,humans would no longer be on the planet,”says C

30、orrie Moreau from Cornell University.According to the studies,the major cause of the decline in insects is habitat loss.Next up is pollution from the pesticides and fertilisers.Parasites(寄生虫)and diseases are also playing a role.For instance,the spread of the varroa mite(大蜂螨)is contributing to the de

31、cline of honeybees.Finally comes climate change.Insects in tropical regions may be already suffering declines as a result of global heating.But insects play a critical role in ecosystems.Insects serve as the base of the food web,eaten by everything from birds to small mammals to fish.If they decline

32、,everything else will as well.They also provide invaluable“services”to humanity,including plant pollination(传粉).About three-fourths of flowering plants are pollinated by insects,as well as the crops that produce over one-third of the worlds food supply.Another service:Waste disposal and nutrient cyc

33、ling.Without insects like dung beetles(屎壳郎)breaking down and removing animal and plant waste,“the result s would be unpleasant”.28.Whats the bad news for David Wagner now?A.He is unable to catch the fireflies.B.He has moved away from his family farm.C.His favorite insects have disappeared largely.D.

34、His family farm has been covered by new houses.29.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A.Some kinds of insects will survive.B.Some kinds of insects will become stronger.C.Some kinds of insects will be the most diverse group.D.Some kinds of insects will no longer be on the planet.30.

35、Why is the varroa mite mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To explain why insects disappear.B.To illustrate how insect habitat is lost.C.To describe a fact that diseases cause the decline.D.To support the idea that parasites cause the decline.31.What may be talked about in the following paragraph?A.What the

36、unpleasant results are.B.Why the ecosystems are critical.C.What we should do to protect insects.D.What the future world will be like.DThe debate of having siblings versus being an only child(or a singleton)has merits on either side.I believe that it is better to have siblings than none.Having at lea

37、st one sibling is beneficial to a childs socio-emotional development.Through siblings,the child learns important life skills.The child takes on multiple roles such as playmate,friends and even rival and in the process,learns to share,compromise and resolve conflictsfrom parental affection to toys,sp

38、ace or other resources.Thus,siblingship fosters the environment where children pick up invaluable skills that they can apply to workplaces,marriages and other interpersonal relationships in future.More importantly,having siblings is a help when it comes to parental care.Caring for sick elderly paren

39、ts can be physically,mentally and financially exhausting.Having at least one sibling who can share the responsibilities would certainly go a long way.The only child,on the other hand,would have to shoulder this responsibility alone,or at best with a spouse(配偶)for support,and this can be overwhelming

40、.While some singletons may enjoy being the attention of parents and even grandparents,they also shoulder a heavier burden of being the only one in the spotlight,having no sibling to share it with.Parents of the singleton tend to hyper-focus all their energies on their one child.The glare are can get

41、 intense and discomforting.The singleton may find that being the focus of such excessive attention may be detrimental in the long run.Eventually,this child may lack the confidence and natural instincts to address real-world issues by himself or herself.Besides,there is the perception of the only chi

42、ld being spoilt.The seeming privileges of being a singleton during childhood pale in comparison to the more substantial advantages of having siblings,especially during adulthood.The network of emotional,mental and material support that a sibling can potentially provide throughout their life is immea

43、surable.32.What does the author mainly talk about?A.Benefits of having siblings.B.Changes of family structure.C.Relationships between siblings.D.Advantages of being a singleton.33.What merit of having siblings matters more according to paragraph 2?A.Life skills.B.Emotional support.C.Self reliance.D.

44、Parental care.34.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“detrimental”in paragraph 3?A.SupportiveB.Stressful.C.Uncomfortable.D.Harmful.35.How is the text developed?A.By stating reasons.B.By describing a scene.C.By analyzing effects.D.By providing examples.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分

45、,满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that Al could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans.36 It would not just happen to individuals,but it could be pretty systemic.37 There are

46、still things Al isnt capable of.There are generally three categories that are probably going to be relatively secure in the foreseeable future.38 That means youre not doing formulaic work,but generating new ideas.For example,in science,medicine and law,where your job is coming up with a new legal st

47、rategy or business strategy,theres going to continue to be a place for human beings.The second category is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships like nurses,business consultants and investigative journalists.These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people.39 The

48、 third safe zone are jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments.Electricians,plumbers,and the like all fall under this umbrella,where youre dealing with a new situation all the time.They are probably the hardest of anything to automate.Its imp

49、ortant to note that an advanced education is not a defence against AI takeover.In many cases,more educated workers are going to be more threatened than then even the least educated workers.40 Its really hard to automate that job.In short,seeking roles in dynamic,shifting environments that include un

50、predictable tasks is good way to avoid job loss to AI.A.And that could be terrible.B.Thankfully,its not all bad news.C.The robots really are coming for some jobs.D.The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative.E.Think of the person that works cleaning hotel rooms.F.That doesnt necessarily mean