重庆市渝北中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考试题 英语含答案.pdf

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1、渝北中学 2023-2024 学年度高三 12 月月考质量监测渝北中学 2023-2024 学年度高三 12 月月考质量监测英 语 试 题（全卷共四大题 67 小题，总分 150 分；考试时长 120 分钟。（全卷共四大题 67 小题，总分 150 分；考试时长 120 分钟。）注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。3.选择题部分请按题号用 2B 铅笔填涂。4.非选择题部分请按题号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题

2、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a supermarket.B.On a farm.C.At home.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Meet a client

3、.B.Translate a document.C.Prepare meeting materials.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A play.B.An actor.C.A case.4.What does the woman think of Jacob?A.Hes competent.B.Hes experienced.C.Hes bad-tempered.5.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A doctor.B.Her husband.C.Her son.第二节(共 15 小题;每

4、小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the mans attitude towards Al?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the bank.B.Order some food.

5、C.Return home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When does the conversation take place?A.On December 15th.B.On December 10th.C.On December 5th.9.What is the womans nationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.What does the man always do on his birthdays?A.Have longevity noodles.B.Have seaweed soup.C.Go out to

6、sing karaoke.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the woman study Russian?A.Shes interested in it.B.She wants to make more friends.C.Shes going abroad.12.What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Read Rus

7、sian aloud every morning.B.Do more grammar practice and reflect.C.Memorize the words frequently.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why will the man go to California?A.For sightseeing.B.For a wedding.C.For a meeting.15.Where are the speakers?A.In Texas.B.In Nevada.C.In Alaska.16.How much does the man need to

8、pay?A.S300.B.$320.C.$340.17.How will the man pay?A.By check.B.By bank card.C.In cash.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the study of people waiting for medical results show?A.Less than half reported a change in their emotional state.B.Only half of the people were anxious.C.85%of the people handled

9、their anxiety well.19.What may happen to you when you are under stress?A.Planning your journey ahead.B.Ignoring some important details.C.Waiting to be called by friends.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Focus on something else.B.Skip your normal routine.C.Avoid searching for symptoms online.

10、第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFavourable Christmas Stays in LondonIn recent years,the UK has formed an increasingly strong Christmas market scene.Below we have highlighted one of the biggest Christmas markets,Wowcher.Pricing

11、Wowcher is giving a 99 overnight London hotel stay for Christmas for two people at the four-star Crown Hotel near Notting Hill.Visitors can also upgrade their stay:a two-night break for two with breakfast starts from 205,and a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from 295.Every e

12、xtra bed costs 20%of the total.Available activitiesVisitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere in world-famous shopping destinations such as Oxford Street.While London is famous for upscale department stores like Harrods and Selfridges.During the fest

13、ive season,seasonal stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets selling local conventional goods for truly unique Christmas gifts.You can also appreciate the Christmas lights show in Regent Street or listen to the carol(圣诞颂歌)singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields.BookingChoose your dates and fill in yo

14、ur private information,like driving licences,passports and so on for your later hotel registration.One 99 voucher(优惠券)is valid for only two people.Purchase your voucher and complete the deal.Wait to receive a code(编码)to your email account which you need to input online later to confirm your booking.

15、This incredible deal can be used on selected dates between December 24 and 30,2023,although it only is available to purchase on the Wowcher website until December 15.Besides,the dinner option is only available on the first night only.21.How much should a couple pay for a 3-night stay with their 7-ye

16、ar-old son?A.354.B.304.C.295.D.236.22.Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Street?A.Learning seasoning skills.B.Admiring charming lights.C.Appreciating Christmas carols.D.Purchasing local traditional goods.23.Which of the following is TRUE about booking a stay?A.If your deal involves a dinner

17、,it is only available on Christmas Day.B.Adding basic personal information is an essential for later check-in.C.Receiving a code to your email account means exactly the success of the booking.D.You can purchase the voucher on the Wowcher website on Christmas eve.BFive years ago,a couple found a baby

18、 owl,near-death,on their lawn.They consulted with me because of my experience with owls and hawks.Eventually my wife and I undertook the task of treating the owl,Alfie,waiting out a developmental delay(most of her flight feathers came especially late that first summer),and then we taught her to fly

19、and hunt.Alfie disappeared for a week.Then she chose to return,centering her territory(地盘)on our backyard.I put a nest box on my writing studio.Alfies first free-living year mating,raising her first baby,coincided with the COVID-19 that limited us to our yard.Friends said the birds were singing alou

20、d and happily.From Alfies performance,I saw humans unrest and worry when facing the unexpected virus.When Alfie and her mate,Plus-One,played in the shade,the daily rhythms and quietness of the owls world contrasted with our life.Many cultures view owls as messengers of God.However,Alfie is flesh and

21、 feathers:her heart pumps blood red as ours.She has her comforts and fears.She is a very real little being overall.Yet,throughout the isolation to prevent the spread of disease,Alfie loosed herself,living comfortably with her mate in the yard,which certainly inspired me and my family with hope.She i

22、s,in reality,a messenger,one conveying the real meaning of life.To be fully present in life and love,so natural for Alfie,remains a task to finish for me.Alfie is the perfect little philosophical master.She enjoys a freedom unpolluted by criticism or doubt,and a liberty as the air flows beneath her

23、wings.Resisting nothing,she is pure presence,here now.Perhaps Id long labored toward the place where Alfie was effortlessly taking me,a sense of openness,showing whats possible when we mess up our accustomed boundaries.Alfie remains our magical light of the nighttime backyard.By day she usually stay

24、s in a couple of favorite shaded spots.The choice is always hers.Free within limits;thats the universe for her.It can inspire a lifes work.24.What can we learn about Alfie from the first two paragraphs?A.She had a quick recovery.B.She was first found by the author.C.She set up a family in the backya

25、rd.D.She was badly affected by the COVID-19.25.How does Alfie inspire the author and his family with hope?A.She lives a relaxed and comfortable life.B.She has no fears at all.C.She has red blood as humans.D.She is viewed as a messenger of God.26.What does the author mean by describing Alfies freedom

26、 as“unpolluted by criticism or doubt”in paragraph 4?A.Alfie is not influenced by social development.B.Alfie is free from physical and mental limitations.C.Alfie is completely independent and self-sufficient.D.Alfie is not affected by external judgment or uncertainty.27.What is the text mainly about?

27、A.The authors successful rescue of an owl.B.The authors reflection on life through an owl.C.The authors precious friendship with an owl.D.The authors successful fight against a pandemic with an owl.CDigital reading appears to be destroying habits of“deep reading”.Astonishing numbers of people with y

28、ears of schooling are actually illiterate and ignorant.This months Ljubljana Manifesto(宣言)explains:“The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history,but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial(肤浅的)and scattered manner or even not to read at all.This increasingly endan

29、gers higher-level reading.”Thats frightening，because“higher-level reading”has been essential to civilization.It enabled the enlightenment and an international increase in empathy.Without it,we would suffer a lot.As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes,“one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level

30、reading skills.”More than one-fifth of adults in the US“fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”.Separately,post-pandemic reading scores for American 13-year-olds are the lowest in decades.And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in So

31、uth Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10%this past half century.Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading:“Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading,slow reading,non-strateg

32、ic reading and long-form reading.”When you read a book on paper,you can be entirely inside the experience,absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to capture the worlds complexity.But online,says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA,we are“skimming,scanning,scrolling(滚屏)”.The medium is the message:

33、doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone.Recently,a bright 11-year-old told me I was wasting time on books:he absorbed more information faster from Wikipedia.He had a point.But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives.In

34、 short,as professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005,we are returning to the days when only an elite(精英)“reading class”consumes long texts,which is a worrying problem.28.What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1?A.Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy.B.Dig

35、ital reading has lessened the practice of deep reading.C.Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers.D.Digital reading has aroused a greater appreciation for deep reading.29.What is the purpose of the figures used in paragraph 2?A.To display the popularity of digital reading.B.

36、To highlight the advantages of deep reading.C.To present the unfavorable situation of literacy.D.To stress the illiterates lower-level reading skills.30.What does the underlined word“demerits”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Effects.B.functions C.Features.D.Drawbacks.31.What might be talked about in the follow

37、ing paragraph?A.Advantages of digital reading.B.Benefits of higher-level reading.C.Ways to encourage digital reading.D.Measures to practice deep reading.DPlato believed that men are divided into three classes:gold,silver and bronze.Vilfredo Pareto,an Italian economist,argued that“the vital few”contr

38、ibuted to most progress.Such viewpoints are taboo(禁忌)today in public life.Politicians avoid talking of a“leadership class”or“the vital few”.School recruitment turns away from picking winners.Universities welcome the masses:more people now teach at British universities than attended them in the 1950s

39、.In the private sector,things could hardly be more different.The worlds best companies struggle tirelessly to find and keep the vital few.They offer them fat pay packets,extra training,powerful instruction and more challenging assignments.Private-equity(私人股权)firms rely heavily on a few stars.Firms i

40、n emerging markets are desperate to find high-flyers who can cope with rapid growth and fast-changing environments competently.Few people know more about how companies manage talent than Bill Conaty and RamCharan.Mr.Conaty led the human-resources department at General Electric(GE)for 14 years.Mr.Cha

41、ran has spent the past few decades presenting proposals to some celebrated entrepreneurs.Their recent book,The Talent Masters,provides a nice mix of portraits of well-known talent factories,such as GE and Procter&Gamble(P&G 宝洁).Successful companies make sure that senior managers are involved with“ta

42、lent development”.Jack Welch and A.G.Lafley,former bosses of GE and P&G,claimed that they spent 40%of their time on personnel.Andy Grove,who ran Intel,a chipmaker,obliged all the senior people,including himself,to spend at least a week a year instructing high-flyers.Nitin Paranjpe,the boss of Hindus

43、tan Unilever,recruits people from campuses and regularly visits high-flyers in their offices.Elitism(精英主义)has its own drawbacks.In their rush to classify people,companies may miss potential stars.Those who are singled out for special treatment can become too full of themselves.It may also lead to so

44、cial inequality and the concentration of power.Since elitism tends to focus only on the interests of a few,they may ignore the needs and voices of the majority,leading to discontent and resistance in society.32.The change that occurred in British universities reflects that .A.more students enroll fo

45、r schoolsB.people of today are much clevererC.UK attaches importance to educationD.elitism in public organizations declines33.Which people belong to“high-flyers”based on the passage?A.Potential clients.B.Faithful employees.C.Capable managers.D.Celebrated politicians.34.How is paragraph 4 mainly deve

46、loped?A.By listing examples.B.By classification.C.By analyzing causes.D.By describing a process.35.Which statement can be inferred from the passage?A.Discrimination in workplaces will get more serious.B.Famous companies elitism management is worth trying.C.The talented masters offer advice to some l

47、eading bosses.D.Elitism may get some potential talented people excluded.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines,the desire for van(房 车)life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an

48、alternative lifestyle.36 From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset,here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.Liberation from MaterialismThe confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle,where experiences are valued over possessions.37 Wit

49、h minimal monthly expenses,such as parking fees and fuel costs,van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments.This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement,which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of

50、 consumption and consumerism消费主义.Exploration and FlexibilityThe ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van.You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next.Living in a van frequ