高考英语Book 1 Unit 5 练案.docx

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1、张钊高中词汇导学练Book 1 Unit 5 练案I. Fill in the blanks with proper words:1. refer Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词（it, they, she, etc.) _前面提到的某物或某人。Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.单词的上下文，帮助你理解代词_什么。In h

2、is speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 他在讲演中_了前不久的加拿大之行。You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以_笔记。That remark does not refer to her.那句话_不是她。I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _. 我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。Dont _ the matter again. 不要再提这件事了.She made no _ to her illness but on

3、ly to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。There are several _ books to help you make your choice.有几本参考书帮你作出选择。2. civilizationKnowledge can _ people. 知识能够使人有教养。China is widely known for its ancient _ which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many ups and downs in its histo

4、ry. 中国以其古老的文明而闻名，它一直延续到现代，尽管在历史上有许多起起伏伏。The wild child found in the forest was gradually _. 在森林里发现的野孩子逐渐被开化了。Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western _.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而文明。He was very kind and _. 他非常和蔼可亲，十分有教养。The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese _. 长江是中华

5、文明的母亲河之一。A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of _ society.统一的书写系统被认为是文明的重要组成部分。Many volunteers are playing an active part in making Jinan a _ city.许多志愿者正为济南建设文明城市发挥积极作用。3. base I _ my opinion on facts. = My opinion _ on facts.我的看法是以事实为根据的。Sleep is, after all, a very _ need

6、.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。Their marriage _ love and respect. 他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。Plants are the _ of the food chain. 植物处于食物链的最底层。The _ forms of the English writing system are known as letters. 英语书写系统的基本形式是字母。Questions 16 to 18 _ the passage you have just read. 第16到18个问题来源于你刚刚读过的这段文章。_ on a true story, the film de

7、eply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影片深深打动了我们。_ skills of reading and writing are needed in communication. 沟通中需要基本的读写技能。We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid _. 我们想把我们的计划建立在牢固的基础上。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-_ language. 起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。Statement should be made on the _ of fact. 说话

8、要以事实为依据。His uncle is going to make a film _ on his story in his childhood.我的叔叔打算拍一部以他的童年故事为基础的电影。4. varietyIt was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many _ of dialects and characters那是一个中国人在地理上是分裂时期，导致了多种方言和文字。Cherries_incolourfromalmostblacktoyellow. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Thesedat

9、ahave beencollectedfrom_sources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。China has _/_/_ plants. 中国有着品种繁多的植物。I decided to leave London for _/_/_ reasons. 由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。5. majorEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven _ states into one unified country.秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家。The _ of people prefer TV to radio. 大多数人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。Wheth

10、er they are interested is the main concern of students when they choose a _?学生在选择专业时，是否感兴趣是他们最关心的事。Several _ companies are supporting the project. 几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。Her _ is French. 她的专业课是法语。Shes a French _. 她是法语专业的学生。In the nursing profession, women are in a/the _ .女性在护理行业中占大多数。She _ History at Stan

11、ford. 她在斯坦福主修历史。Obesity is a_ risk factor in many diseases. 肥胖是引发多种疾病的重要因素。6. global As China plays a greater role in _ affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一

12、奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。Seventy percent of our _s surface is water. 地球表面70%的地方覆盖着水_ warming is a real problem. 全球变暖是个真实存在的问题。According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ fertilizer consumption.(2018全国卷II) 根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。The _ economy is beginning to recover.全球经济

13、开始复苏了。We are trying to find solutions to global fuel shortage.我们正设法找到解决全球能源短缺的办法。Not onlyis it impossibletoturn backthetideof_,buteffortsto doso can make usworseoff.不仅全球化的大潮不可能逆转，而且那些不切实际的做法只能使我们的生活变得更加糟糕。7. appreciate Anyone can appreciate our music.任何人都能_我们的音乐The happiest are those who can appreci

14、ate the beauty of life. 最幸福的人是那些能_生活之美的人。His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分_。Id greatly appreciate your support .我非常_你的支持。She appreciated the danger, so she turned and walked away. 她_了危险，于是转身走开。We didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. 我们没有充分_他的病情很严重。He

15、would much appreciate your _(do) him that favor. 如果你能帮他这个忙，他会非常感激的。Id appreciate_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前让我知道你是否来，我将感激不尽。Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.学习中国书法将增加你对中国文化的_。It takes time to develop an appre

16、ciation for traditional culture, but the effort is worth it.培养对传统文化的_是需要时间的，但也是值得的。We take this opportunity to express our sincere appreciation of your help.借此机会我们对你们的帮助表示衷心的_。They have a stronger appreciation of the importance of education.他们对教育的重要性有了更深的_。8. struggleWhen I started studying German ,

17、 it was a _. 当我开始学习德语时，那是一件很难的事。Losing weight was _ terrible struggle. 减肥是一件非常艰难的事。I think life is a struggle _ survival. 我认为生活就是一场奋力求生的斗争。His sick mother was grateful for his struggle _(support) the family.他的生病的妈妈很感激他为了支撑这个家庭所做的努力。His goal was achieved through hard _. 他通过奋斗实现了目标。They _ just to pay

18、their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。The company is _ to find buyers for its new product. 该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。She struggled _ her feet. 她挣扎着站了起来。They were struggling _ independence.他们在为争取独立而奋斗。They were struggling _(gain) independence. 他们在为争取独立而奋斗。He struggled _ cancer for two years他同癌症抗争了两年。They had to struggle_ al

19、l kinds of difficulties. 他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。9. equal Men and women enjoy _ pay for _ work. 男女同工同酬。Diet and exercise are _ important.饮食和锻炼同样重要。Women in our country enjoy _ rights with men. 在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。Not all men are equal_ ability. 人的能力并不都是一样的。I cant find a person who can be equal _ this work. 我找不到能胜

20、任这个工作的人。The money was divided _ among her four children. 这笔钱在她的四个孩子中平分了。Our relationship is close and were _. 我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的人。No one could be his _ at telling stories. 讲故事没人能比得上他。She said she was treated _ but she tried not to notice it.她说她被不公平地对待, 但她努力地不去在意它.Four plus four _ eight. 四加四等于八。Few plea

21、sure can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. 很少能有乐趣比得上在炎热的天喝一杯凉快的饮料。Men and Women must be treated _ in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。I believe in the principle of _ before the law.我相信法律面前人人平等的原则。He felt unequal _ the job and wished there were someone he could go to for advice.他感觉难以

22、胜任这项工作，希望有人能给点建议。Their profits were divided _. 他们的利润分配不均。10. demandI must make it a question, not_ demand.我必须把它作为一个问题，而不是要求。Demand _ coal is down. 煤的需求下降了。Theres _ increased demand for organic produce these days. 目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。to _ the customers demands满足客户要求She _ an immediate answer. 她强烈要求立即作出答复。T

23、his sport _ both speed and strength. 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。The workers demanded that they _(get) better pay and conditions.工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件。11. describe Can you _ him to me? 你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？It is very difficult_ my joy in words. 我的快乐难以用语言来形容。She gave an exact _ of the accident.她对事故作了精确的描述。We asked her_ what

24、kind of things she did in her spare time.我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。Does the writer give a clear _ of the problem? 作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？Have you read the _ carefully? 你认真读过介绍了吗？The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _.风景是如此得美丽,以至于几乎难以形容。II. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given phrases

25、.From my point of view, in spite of, by means of., ups and downs, relate to, no matter., refer to, regard as , be equal to, date back to/date from, in demand1. _ the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。2. He always did well at school _ doing part-time jobs every

26、now and then. 尽管偶尔做兼职，他在学校总是学习成绩很好。3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of _, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing. 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住， 生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。4. My family has a vase _ the Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶是从明代传下来的。5. _ a serious problem y

27、ou may have, you should face the challenge. 不管你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该去面对挑战。6. Good teachers are always _. 优秀的老师总是需求很大。7. We shall solve this problem _ law and education. 我们用法律和教育这两个手段来解决这个问题。8. The eagle is usually _ a symbol of courage. 鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。9. _, the party was a complete success. 依我看这次聚会非常圆满。10.

28、His remarks didnt _ the topic under discussion. 他说的话与讨论的问题无关。11. I suppose Jack_ this assignment, for he is quite experienced. 我认为Jack胜任这件任务，因为他很有经验。Keys：I. Fill in the blanks with proper words:1. Keys:指，指代，提到，参考，指的，reference, refer to, reference, reference2. Keys: civilize, civilization, civilized,

29、 civilization, civilized, civilization, civilized, civilized3. Keys: based, was based, basic, was based on, base, basic, are based on, Based, Basic, basis, based, basis, based4. Keys: varieties, vary, various, a variety of/varieties of/various, a variety of/varieties of/various5. Keys:major, majorit

30、y, major, major, major, major, majority, majors in, major 6. Keys:global, globe, Global, global, global, globalization7. Keys:欣赏，欣赏，赏识，感激，意识到，意识到，doing， 鉴赏力，鉴赏力，感谢，领会。8. Keys:struggle, a, for, to support, struggle, struggled, struggling, to, for, to gain, against/with, against/with9. Keys: equal, eq

31、ual, equally, equal, in, to, equally, equals, equal, unequally, equals, that, equally, equality, to, unequally, 10. Keys: a, for, an, meet/satisfy, demanded/demands, demands, (should) get11. Keys:describe, to describe, description, to describe, description, description, descriptionII. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given phrases.Keys:1. Refer to,2. in spite of, 3. ups and downs, 4. dating back to/dating from, 5. No matter what, 6. in demand, 7. by means of, 8. regarded as, 9. From my point of view, 10. relate to, 11. is equal to7