2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 3　The Internet.docx

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1、.认阅读单词1blog n博客 vi.写博客2blog post博文；博客帖子3blogger n博客作者；博主4identity n身份；个性5identity card身份证6database n数据库；资料库7software n软件8network n(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系9province n省10resident n居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的11battery n电池12Wi-Fi n无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)13button n按钮；纽扣14file n文件；文件夹；档案1

2、5troll n发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子16cyberbully n网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌17guideline n准则；指导原则.记重点单词1engine n引擎；发动机；火车头2search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎3chat vi.聊天；闲聊4stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n小河；溪流5cash n现金；金钱6update vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n更新；最新消息7stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)8surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪9charity n慈善；慈善机构(或组织)10tough adj

3、.艰难的；严厉的11conference n会议；研讨会；正式会谈12plus conj.而且；此外 n加号；优势 prep.加；另加13function n功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转14confirm vt.确认；使确信15press vt.按，压；敦促16discount n折扣 vt.打折17click vt.& vi.点击18target n目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标19particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的20upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱21author n作者；作家22

4、tip n忠告；诀窍；实用的提示23case n盒；箱；情况；案件.知拓展单词1convenient adj.方便的；近便的convenience n便利；方便inconvenience n不便；麻烦2benefit n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的3distance n距离distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的distantly adv.远离地；疏远地4inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的inspiration n灵感；启发5acc

5、ess n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的6account n账户；描述accountant n会计员；会计师7privacy n隐私；私密private adj.私人的；秘密的privately adv.私下地8theft n偷(窃)；盗窃罪thief n小偷9rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁，粗暴10false adj.假的；错误的fault n缺点；过错faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的11embarrassing adj.让人

6、难堪(尴尬；害羞)的embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的embarrassment n尴尬12familiar adj.熟悉；熟知unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n熟悉；通晓13define vt.给下定义；界定；解释definition n定义，释义1bridegroom n新郎2brighten v(使)发光，(使)发亮3broaden v拓宽4budget n预算5burial n埋葬6cable n电缆，电报 vt.给发电报7calendar n日历8capture v捕获；占领.背核心短语1keep sb company陪伴某人2now t

7、hat既然；由于3go through经历；度过；通读4in shape状况良好5keep track of掌握的最新消息；了解的动态6make fun of取笑；戏弄7keep (.) in mind牢记8wait in line排队9out of work失业10apply for申请.悟经典句式1There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2She was so insp

8、ired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so.that.如此以至于)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。3This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep宾语宾语补足语)这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。4A troll is a person w

9、ho posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。5However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the比较级.，the比较级.)但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。For Lily，it is really 1.convenient to c

10、hat and 2.stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often downloads software that is stored in a special computer file.However，at one time，her father warned her to protect her privacy in 3.case of identity theft.He told her not to be ru

11、de when she chatted with others，or she might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.He reminded Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information.Lily was 4.upset and left her home for another

12、province.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.particularly tough time.He couldnt keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have 6.access to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was 7.inspired.How embarrassing it was when he wa

13、s made fun of for not having an account！It wasnt long before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who updates blog posts every few days.A number of local residents follow his example.He enjoys the 8.benefits of the Internet.提

14、示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的convenience nU便利；方便；C便利设施 inconvenience n不便It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事at ones convenience在某人方便的时候at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快for convenience为了方便起见(1)WiFi brings convenience(convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily c

15、hat online，stream videos and gain updated information.(2)如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？(2020全国 ，书面表达)If it is convenient for you to instruct us，could we meet in our school art hall at 800 am this Saturday?(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter a

16、t your earliest convenience. benefit n益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)for the benefit of sb for ones benefit为了某人的利益benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益benefit from/by.从中受益/获益be beneficial to.be of benefit to.对有益；对有利(1)Many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track of the step

17、s we take and apps helping us get discounts，are beneficial(benefit) to our daily life.(2)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。(2022全国甲)We will benefit a lot from protecting oceans，so lets take action right now.(benefit from)Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot，so lets take action right now.(benefit sb)Pro

18、tecting oceans is of great benefit to us，so lets take action right now.(be of benefit) distance n距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)in the distance在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在远的地方keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远within walking distance走着就能到(1)The tough period I onc

19、e experienced is a distant(distance) memory for me now.(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。(2020全国 ，书面表达)Well hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that other students always keep

20、you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay. access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)have/get/obtain/gain acces

21、s to拥有的机会；可以接近/进入be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Now that you havent applied for an account，the website is not accessible(access) to you.(2)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。(2021全国乙，书面表达)We can access/get access to whatever we desire to learn on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us gr

22、eatly. account n账户；描述；账目；说明 v认为；说明(accountant n会计员；会计师)account for说明；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take account of(take.into account/consideration)考虑到，把考虑进去give an account of.叙述/描述(1)Could you account for your rude behavior that night?(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。On account of

23、 the unexpected heavy rain，we had more difficulty finding our way home.(3)我决不放弃直到实现我的目标。I will on no account give up until I achieve my goal.On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal.(用倒装句改写)(4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)I would be very grateful if you could take my application into acc

24、ount/take account of my application.(5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安What upsets sb is

25、.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth/that.做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是(1)The author was upset about/over/at his sons terrible academic performances.(2)听说你正患重病，我们感觉不安，我真诚地希望你会很快康复。(2020浙江7月，应用文写作)We are upset to hear that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.

26、(3)I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语)(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写

27、)Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. case n盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件in case以防(万一)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in case of万一，如果发生in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事(1)As is often the case(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needl

28、es before the end-of-term examination.Firstly，(2)in no case(决不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides，its best to drink a cup of hot milk (3)in case(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least，why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand (4)in case of(万一发生) some forgotten knowledg

29、e points？(5)In this case(假使这样的话)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(应用文写作之建议信) go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读go over复习；(仔细)检查go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧go without没有也可应付；将就go by (时间)流逝；过去(1)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to

30、 the atmosphere，the global temperature is going up.(2)I entirely understand what you are going through before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need going over.With time going by，you have become more and more .Here，I strongly suggest that you should go ahead with a scientific learning

31、 plan.After studying for some time，youd better go out to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly，never go against learning regulations.(应用文写作之建议信)(用go的相关短语填空) the比较级.，the比较级.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。此句型为“the more.the more/less.越就

32、越/就越不”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.(2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she becam

33、e.(3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.1We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(2022新高考全国)马达坏了，我们被困在湖中央。2Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

34、held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking.(2022全国甲)受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线3Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.(2021北京)你的申请将由联合国教科文组织的经理们处理，并且在我们的数据库里保存六个月。4The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Techno

35、logy(MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.(2020全国 )麻省理工学院的工程师们则进一步改变了植物的实际成分，以使它们能够展现各种各样的，甚至不同寻常的功能。5Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of wor

36、ld languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.(2022新高考全国 )对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去的几千年里，“f” 和 “v”的使用显著增加。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1tip(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C (2)After

37、 I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A (3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. B (4)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D 2toughA.adj.坚固的B.adj.强壮的；坚强的C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的D.adj.严厉的E.adj.艰苦的；艰难的(1)His tough character resulted in his final success. B (2)Dont be toug

38、h on himhe was only trying to help. D (3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. C (4)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. A (5)It was then that I

39、 started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. E 3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.打翻(2)She is very particular about her appearance.讲究的；挑剔的(3)The eyewitness gave a detailed account of what had just happened.描述.核心知识强化练巩固语言

40、知识1Is it convenient for you to remove the poster from the hallway?2. Observing the laws of nature is beneficial(benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures.3It is unusual for us to have access to the castle，which is watched over day and night by soldiers.4. On average，it takes me about fifte

41、en minutes to cover the distance(distant) from home to school.5I am making progress in maths on account of the teachers help.6Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.7What upset the couple was that they couldnt find their pet after they searched the whole neighborh

42、ood.8I set an alarm to remind me of the time in case I was late for the appointment.9. Effective measures have been taken(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.10Many species went through lots of suffering before becoming extinct.单句写作应用文增分练回复求助信考前焦虑1我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来

43、信。(现在分词短语作后置定语)I have received your letter asking me for advice.2你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with的复合结构，so.that.)You say with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you cant fall asleep until late into the night.3但是，你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the比较级.，the比较级.)However，the more anxious you

44、are，the worse your performance will be.4因此，为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(in order to do)Therefore，in order to get rid of anxiety，youd better keep a balance between relaxation and study.5另外，你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。(be of benefit to.)Besides，you can take more after-class activities，which will be of great be

45、nefit to you.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)tough adj.艰难的；严厉的upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的embarrassment n尴尬2动作描写chat vi.聊天；闲聊stream vi.流动make fun of取笑；戏弄go through经历；度过；通读续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。早晨在校车上

46、，我在和朋友们兴高采烈地聊天。在一个站点，Fat Ryan匆忙上了车，意外地被一个人的脚绊倒了，趴在了地上。害怕被取笑，Ryan挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在那里。他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！On the school bus in the morning，I was chatting with my friends cheerfully.At one stop，Fat Ryan got on hurriedly，tripped over someones foot accidentally and fell flat onto the floor.Afraid of being made fun of，Ryan struggled to his feet，his face burning with embarrassment.Stuck in such an embarrassing situation，he froze there.So upset and embarrassed was he that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably.What a tough mo