记叙文之记事型-中考英语书面表达万能模板(含答案).doc
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1、英语作文中英语的记叙文一般都是用的第一或第三人称来叙述的。用第一称的好处是由作者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的益处在于能把故事的情节经由过程“我”来告诉给读者。英语作文在记叙文中,记和叙二者都离不开动词。所以动词使用率最高,且富于变化。这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的美妙之处就在于这些动词时态的转变。记叙文写作技巧:记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主若是用于声名事务的时刻、布景、原由、过程及结不美观,即我们凡是所说的五个W(what,who,when,where,why)和一个H(how)。记叙文的重点在于述说和描写,是以一篇好的记叙文:1. 头绪分明,脉络清嚣张2. 凸起中心,
2、详略适当3. 用活说话,正确活跃。记叙文要器具体的事务和活跃的说话对人、事、物加以论说。一篇好的记叙文的说话既要切确、活跃,又要默示力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体活跃,其可读性才强。总之,在写英语作文时,就要刻苦学习,下苦工去写,认真选材,要符合中心。开头要开门见山的点题,这样写作文不容易走题,要按照记叙文的三部分去写,写出的文章结构紧凑,语言优美,中心明确,一定能写出好的文章。为此,我们制定了相应的英语记事类写作模板:模板开门见山引出事件,点名了基本信息 _(时间) _(人物)had a basketball match with .叙述了整个事件的过程及结果The match began
3、 at _(比赛开始时间). At first, _. Whenever we scored, I _(我观看比赛时的表现). In the last quarter, our team _. In the last minute _(我们队的表现). Our class _ the match(比赛结果). 对整个事件的评价The exciting match gave us a lot of fun.【模板范文】Yesterday our class had a basketball match with Class Two. Class Two was the top team of o
4、ur grade, but we didnt want to settle for second best.The match began at 4:30. At first, Class Two played better and was always in the lead. We were standing around the court, cheering loudly for our team. Whenever we scored, I jumped and shouted, forgetting Im a girl. The unfavorable situation last
5、ed for three quarters. In the last quarter, our team changed the plan and slowly caught up. In the last minute the score became 81 to 80. Our class won the match.The exciting match gave us a lot of fun.模板l 叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。l 写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总分总的结构或总分的结构,模板如下:介绍景观介绍旅行经历总结旅行
6、感受 is one of the most beautiful scenery spots.I volunteered a guide to introduceIt was a busy and tired day but I was very happy【写作注意事项】 记叙文是以写人、记事为主要内容的一种文体。它包括六大要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果(即when, where, who, why, how, what)。写记叙类文章时应该把这六大要素交代明白,同时还应注意以下三点。(1)叙述方式:主要有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种,英语记叙文主要以顺叙为主。(2)时态上:记叙文主要
7、记述过去发生的事情,所以常用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态。(3)人称上:常用第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称表示的是由叙述者亲身经历的事情。用第三人称是通过作者和读者之外的第三者把故事的具体情节呈现在读者面前。【写作方法】 第一段:开门见山,交代事件的大体情况,如时间、地点、人物、事件等;第二段: 详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因或结果等;第三段:评价该事件:表明自己的看法、感受等。写好叙事类文章的开头的四种方式1.开门见山式开头一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到开门见山,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和
8、环境交代清楚。如ATriptoHuangshan(黄山之旅)的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. 2. 回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 reme
9、mber (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的). 如A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3. 疑问性开头 在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如Planting Trees(种树)的开头可以是:Have you eve
10、r planted trees? Dont you think planting trees is . 再如Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 4. 倒叙式开头 在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如Catching Thieves (捉贼)的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even th
11、ough my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a . story. 1.Among various kinds of things/persons in my mind,.is the most unforgettable one2.On a sunny/rainy morning,while I was.First of all. Then.After that. In the end.3. He/she/this was one of the most meaningful/
12、enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things that I have ever met / experienced,I will remember him/in forever加分句子:1. Sth. impressed me greatly.2. What impressed me most is that.经典句型:1.LastSunday(Saturday.), itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy)2.Igotupveryearly(late).AfterbreakfastIwenttowithmyfriendsbybike,bus.
13、3.Weenjoyedourselves.4.Weforgotthetime.Wedidntcomebackuntil5oclock.5.Weallfeltverytired,butwewerehappy.6.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip.7.Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays.8.Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest.9.Wehadagoodtimethere.10.Weboughtalotofthings.Theclothesherearegoodandche
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