新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语全一册学案打包20套新人教版必修第二册.zip

UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGEUNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产限制性定语从句新闻报道语音知识辅音连缀/kr/gr/pr/pl/skr/tr/nts/ns/st/tw/单词巧记creative,proposal,likely,contribution,department,professional,worthwhile,download,throughout高频单词preserve,promote,application,balance,proposal,protest,likely,limit,prevent,loss,contribution,within,conduct,donate,attempt,worthwhile,entrance,process,forgive,quality,opinion,comparison,contrast重点短语take part in,give way to,lead to,turn to,run over,make sure语言知识常用句式There comes a time when.Not only.but also.动名词短语作主语who 引导定语从句how 引导宾语从句where引导定语从句which 引导非限制性定语从句as 引导非限制性定语从句as 引导比较状语从句 导语三星堆文物是具有世界影响的文物。让我们来了解三星堆遗址考古发掘的一些基本情况吧。The Sanxingdui Ruins Site(三星堆遗址)is one of the greatest archaeological(考古学的)finds of mankind in the 20th century.It was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s.The site is in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan Province,about 60 kilometers from Chengdu and is believed to be the relics(遗迹)of the ancient Shu Kingdom.Chinese archaeologists(考古学家)announced this early year that they have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑).The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986,with areas ranging(在内变动)between 30 square meters and 19 square meters.Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu Kingdom held ceremonies to offer sacrifices(祭品)to heaven,earth and their ancestors,and wish for good luck and peace.So far,archaeologists have found more than 500 treasures dating back to 3,000 years ago.There are lots of important cultural items from four of the pits,including pieces of gold masks,gold foil(箔纸),bronze(青铜)masks,bronze trees and large numbers of ivories.“Surprisingly,we have found some bronze items that have never heard of before，”said Lei Yu,from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute.“For example,some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery,relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui,which shows“the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China”，according to Tang Fei,head of the digging team.1Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins Site？A AA farmer.BLei Yu.CTang Fei.DArchaeologists.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s.(它是在 20 世纪 20 年代被一个农民偶然发现的。)”可知，三星堆遗址是被一个农民偶然发现的。故选 A。2What were the sacrificial pits mainly used for according to the text？C ATo celebrate festivals.BTo store valuable items.CTo hold sacrificial ceremonies.DTo wish for good luck for their ancestors.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu Kingdom held ceremonies to offer sacrifices(祭品)to heaven,earth and their ancestors,and wish for good luck and peace.(它们一起形成了一个区域，在这里，古蜀人举行仪式，祭祀天、地和他们的祖先，并希望好运和和平。)”可知，三星堆遗址的祭祀坑主要是用来举行祭祀仪式。故选 C。3What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean？B AThe silk was the main product in ancient Shu Kingdom.BAncient Shu Kingdom was also the home of silk.CChinese silk has a much longer history than known.DShu Kingdom belonged to China since ancient times.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In another major discovery,relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui,which shows the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China(在另一个重大发现中，三星堆首次发现了丝绸制品的遗迹，表明古蜀王国是中国古代丝绸的重要发祥地之一)”可知，丝绸制品遗迹的发现意味着古蜀王国也是丝绸的重要发祥地之一。故选 B。4What can we learn from the text？C AThe Sanxingdui Ruins Site was first discovered in 1986.BThere are only six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui Ruins Site.CThe newly found treasures can date back to 3,000 years ago.DCow designs on the bronze items arent new for archaeologists.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“So far,archaeologists have found more than 500 treasures dating back to 3,000 years ago.(到目前为止，考古学家已经发现了 500 多件可以追溯到 3 000 年前的珍宝。)”可知，三星堆新发现的宝藏可以追溯到 3 000 年前。故选 C。Section Section Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking，Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking.重点单词1 creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的2 temple n庙；寺3 mount n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上4 former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的5 clue n线索；提示6 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区7 promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级8 app n应用程序；应用软件 application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)9 balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡10 proposal n提议；建议11 protest n抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议12 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地13 committee n委员会14 establish vt.建立；创立15 limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定16 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠17 loss n丧失；损失 lose v遗失，丢失18 contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠 contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助19 department n部；司；科20 fund n基金；专款21 within prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内22 investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究23 issue n重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布24 conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领25 document n文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)26 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)27 disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡28 attempt n&vt.企图；试图；尝试29 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的.重点短语1take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give way to 让步；屈服3keep balance 保持平衡4lead to 导致5make a proposal 提出建议6turn to 向求助7prevent.from .阻止；不准8donate.to .向捐赠9the same as 和一样10in order to 为了11a number of 许多；大量12thousands of 成千上万的13 as well 也；还14 in danger 处于危险之中.重点句型1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.20 世纪 50 年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。3When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success.当这个项目在 1980 年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。4 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。.课文预读一、Reading for the main ideaReading for the main idea1The text mainly tells us C .Aa committee was neededBthe proposal leads to protestsCa big challenge can sometimes lead to a great solutionDthe project of a new dam was successful2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AHow to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Para.2 BA committee was established to limit damage.Para.3 CThe proposal leads to protests.Para.4 DThe project brought governments and environmentalists together.Para.5 EThe spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Para.6 FThe project was completed and successful.答案：Paras.16 ACBDFE二、Reading for the detailsReading for the details1Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s？D ATo improve the economy.BTo improve transportation.CTo build a tourist attraction.DTo benefit the area.2Why did the building of the dam lead to protests？C AIt will damage the fields.BIt will cost a lot of money.CIt will damage the cultural relics.DIt will damage natural environment.3How did the government save the cultural relics？B ABy stopping the project.BBy moving them to a safe place.CBy repairing cultural relics.DBy calling for donation.4Which one can describe the project？A ASuccessful.BNegative.CUseless.DDoubtful.5What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project？C AIt is not suitable for the present time.BThe protection of cultural sites is easy.CThe cooperation can solve difficult problems.DThe cultural heritages are disappearing because of construction.核 心 单 词1.preserve vt.1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n n保护区We should take measures to preservepreserve the environment from pollution.我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。These eighteenth-century oil paintings are so well preservedpreserved that the visitors are greatly amazed.这些 18 世纪的油画保存得这么好，令参观者大为惊叹。No hunting is allowed in the nature preservepreserve.自然保护区内禁止打猎。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空This is a perfectly preserved (preserve)14th century house.The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.The central issue in the strike was the preservation (preserve)of jobs.2.promote vt.2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级You dont have to give up environmental protection to promotepromote economic growth.你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promotedpromoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.所有参与者都必须说明通信或运输技术在整个历史上是如何提升了美国人的生活质量。I was pleased to hear that you have been promoted tobeen promoted to sales manager of the company.听到你被提升为公司的销售经理，我感到非常高兴。No matter how hard he works，he cannot get a promotionget a promotion.不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空Pupils who pass this test will be promoted to the next higher grade.They are jealous of his achievement and promotion (promote)完成句子Youll be promoted to a higher level than your last post.你会被提拔到比以前更高的职位。Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products .广告公司一直得想出新办法来促销产品。(2022全国乙卷)China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶产业的健康发展。3.application n3.application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)She was very unhappy to know that her applicationapplication for the position was refused.知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不高兴。All teachers should apply themselves toapply themselves to the teaching cause.所有的教师都应当致力于教育事业。She appliedapplied the cream toto her face and neck.她把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。Can Chinese students apply forapply for this scholarship?中国学生可以申请这项奖学金吗？G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Due to the application (apply)of this medical technology,more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply)to attend the opening ceremony.Now lots of new technologies can be applied to solving (solve)problems in industry.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the English festival.完成句子After graduation from college,he applied for a job in that company.大学毕业后，他在那家公司申请了一份工作。4.balance n4.balance n平衡；均匀vt.vt.使平衡An A-team may require a balancebalancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.一支一流球队可能需要一个平衡不仅仅需要一流球员，也需要一些慷慨的 B 级球员。I think its pretty important to keep the balancekeep the balance between working hard and playing hard.我认为保持工作和玩乐之间的平衡是很重要的。He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced dietate a balanced diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都减少了，饮食也均衡了。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空In China，harmony is also reflected in Chinese cuisine(烹饪)，where almost every flavour is used in a balanced (balance)way to create delicious food.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.完成句子(天津高考单项填空改编)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.这个男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。To live healthily，we should first keep a balanced diet .为了健康地活着，我们首先应该保持均衡的饮食。5.proposal n5.proposal n提议；建议In four months，he put forward a proposalproposal to set up Chinas Aerospace Industry.4 个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。His proposalproposal that the system should be changed was accepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。G归纳拓展W温馨提示proposal/propose 后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”形式。J即学即练单句语法填空The proposal that we (should)send (send)another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.The proposal (propose)he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.His proposal to put (put)off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.He proposed rebuilding (rebuild)the ancient temple right away.6.likely adj.6.likely adj.可能的adv.adv.可能地She isis very likely to ringlikely to ring me tonight.It is very likely thatIt is very likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。Theyll very likelylikely come by car.他们很可能开车来。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空(2022浙江卷)Fit women are less likely to develop (develop)dementia.It is likely that investors will face losses.完成句子 It is more likely that it will result in over-anxiety.更为可能的是那会导致过度焦虑。If you come to our school,you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.如果你来我们学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些很困难的问题。7.limit n7.limit n限度；限制vt.vt.限制；限定I limitlimit myself toto(drinking)three cups of beer a day.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit tothere is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。Considering their limitedlimited human resources，they tackled first things first.考虑到人力有限，他们首先解决最迫切的问题。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空He limited each person to one book at a time.Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.Speeches were limited (limit)to ten minutes each in the last election.There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to serving (serve)the people.In my opinion,we should limit our expense to what we can afford.8.prevent vt.8.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠Follow all rules carefully to preventprevent disqualification.小心遵守所有规则，防止取消资格。She held the umbrella to preventprevent the cat fromfrom being caught in the rain.她举起伞，使那只猫免于淋雨。We were prevented/stopped/kept fromprevented/stopped/kept from attending Professor Lis lecture by the heavy rain.大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。He wears sunglasses to protectprotect his eyes against/fromagainst/from the strong sunlight.他戴墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光的伤害。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空(2022浙江卷)Its possible that improving peoples cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing (develop)dementia.This plan will be prevented (prevent)from being carried out.完成句子His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game.背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。9.loss n9.loss n丧失；损失The company made a lossloss of 250,000 dollars last year.公司去年亏损了 25 万美元。He told the police about the lossloss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。Hes at a lossat a loss where to go.他不知道往哪里走。G归纳拓展T图解助记lostJ即学即练单句语法填空When his best friend left him,he felt a sense of loss (lose)His careless conduct led to the loss (lose)of the documents.Lost (lose)in thought,he was nearly knocked down by a running car.They got lost (lose)in the forest.Whats worse,it began raining heavily.I am at a loss what I will take up in the university.10.contribution n10.contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution tomade a great contribution to the world.我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大贡献。All contributionscontributions will be transported to the disaster areas as soon as possible.尽快将所有的捐献的钱物运到灾区。We should contributecontribute our youth and talent toto the Party and the country.我们应该将我们的青春和才华奉献给党和国家。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.Finally he decided to contribute his invention to society.This study may contribute to treating (treat)anxiety and depression.完成句子Our company made a large contribution to/contributed a lot to the fund last year.去年我们公司为该基金会捐了一大笔钱。I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.我觉得在将来我能为贵公司做些积极的贡献。11.donate vt.11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)A business woman donateddonated one million dollars to the charity.一位女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。The appeal for people to donatedonate money was very successful.呼吁人们捐钱的活动非常成功。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空(全国卷阅读理解改编)Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.The donator refus