初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1214.doc

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1、中考英语词汇talk over讨论；详尽地商议；说服1.Please let us talk over this trip to Switzerland again. 我们再次讨论这次瑞士之行的事宜吧。2.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有时我充当一个倾听者，听我的学生们讨论他们的烦心事。3.I have come to-day to talk over a matter with you. 我今天来和你谈一件事。4.I have somethi

2、ng very unpleasant to talk over with you, John. 约翰，我有一件令人很不愉快的事情要和你说。get through完成；通过，度过（难关、困境等）：成功度过或克服某种困难或挑战；用电话联系上。1.First I have to get through the exams. 首先我必须通过这些考试。牛津词典2.Look,I cant get through to this number. 哎，我打不通这个号码。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Lets starttheres a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧有很多事要处理呢。牛津词典4.

3、It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.很难想像人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。5.I think you can get through the first two chapters.我想你能完成前两章。concentrate英/kns()ntret/v.集中注意力，聚精会神；使集中，聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物，浓缩液1.At work you need to be able to concentrate. 工作时你要能专心。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We need to concentrate on our core busines

4、s. 我们需要集中在核心业务上。牛津词典3.I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. 我要离开去专心写小说。柯林斯英汉双解大词典effect英/fekt/n.作用，影响；（刻意制造的）效果，印象；所有物，财产；生效，实行v.实现，引起1.His words had exactly the opposite effect. 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。牛津词典2.The crisis had a negative effect on trade. 这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。牛津词典3.The effect is almost impos

5、sible to describe. 这影响几乎无法言表。柯林斯英汉双解大词典regularadj.恒定的，规则的（尤指间隔相同）；经常做（或发生）的，频繁的；经常做某事的，常去某地的；惯常的，通常的；n.常客，老主顾；主力队员，经常参加某项活动的人；正规军人，职业军人；1.Do you take regular exercise? 你经常锻炼吗？牛津词典2.Do you want regular or diet cola? 你要普通的还是低热量的可乐？牛津词典3.He was a regular visitor to her house. 他是她家的常客。牛津词典4.Were going t

6、o be meeting there on a regular basis. 我们将定期在那里见面。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.Im a regular listener to her show. 我是她节目的一名固定听众。柯林斯英汉双解大词典6.They know meIm a regular customer. 我是老主顾，他们都认识我。牛津词典7.Lets hold a regular meeting every month. 我们每个月都要开例会。amount英/mant/n.数量，量；金额，钱数；（感情、质量的）程度v.达到，总计（amount to）；等于，意味着（amount to）

7、；发展成，变成（amount to）1.The tank had leaked a small amount of water. 水箱渗漏出少量的水。牛津词典2.I still do a certain amount of work for them. 我仍旧为他们做一定数量的工作。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.She has a huge amount of Victorian kitchenware. 她拥有维多利亚时代的大量厨房用具。柯林斯英汉双解大词典【注】an amount of 大量的，与不可数名词搭配使用。average英/vrd/n.平均水平，一般标准；平均数，平均值；（海损的）平均

8、分担；（按保单规定应付赔偿额的）降减，均减adj.普通的，平常的；不好不坏的；平均（数）的；中等的，适中的v.平均为，平均达到；计算平均值；将平均分配；（行情下跌时）买进更多的证券（或商品）以降低平均进价1.The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。牛津词典2.Import duties still average 30%. 进口关税平均仍为30%。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.$2.20 for a beer is average. 一瓶啤酒$2.20是一般价位。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.Shares rose,on average, by 38%

9、. 股值平均上涨了38%。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.The average life expectancy was 40. 平均期望寿命曾是40岁。柯林斯英汉双解大词典6.His IQ is above average. 他的智商处于中等偏上。柯林斯英汉双解大词典figure英/f(r)/n.数字，数目，数值；数字符号，位数；身材，体型；（远处的）人影；（重要的）人物；（绘画或模型中）人像；（书中的）图、表；（数学）图形；价格，金额v.（以重要地位）出现；认为，估计；理解，弄懂；计算；用图画（或图形等）描绘，想象1.Acube is a solid figure. 立方体是一种立体图形。牛津词典

10、2.Was Robin Hood a historical figure? 罗宾汉是历史人物吗？牛津词典3.Here moved the figure from the board. 他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。牛津词典4.He became a father figure to the whole company. 他成为了一个对整个公司来说长者般的人物。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.The process is shown schematically in figure 3. 流程见示意图3。牛津词典survey英/sve/n.民意调查，民意测验；考察，调查；（对课题或情况的）全面考察，概述；测量

11、，勘测；测绘图，勘测记录；测量部门；v.做民意测验，做民意调查；（尤指认真地）审视，检查；测量，勘测；1.The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括这家企业的各个方面。牛津词典2.Children under five are excepted from the survey. 五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。牛津词典3.The results of the survey made fascinating reading. 调查结果令人读起来饶有兴味。牛津词典instruction英/nstrk()n/n.用法说明；指示，吩咐；教授，指导

12、；（计算机的）指令，命令；给初级律师（或辩护律师、陪审团）的指示adj.说明用法的1.It could make extra training and instruction affordable. 这使人们负担得起额外的培训和指导费用。youdao2.We execute that instruction and we move to the next one. 我们执行那个指令，并继续下一轮。youdao3.He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher. 他对老师的教导塞耳不闻。新英汉大辞典overcome英/vk

13、m/v.克服，解决；征服，战胜；使受不了，使无法行动（或思考）1.I hope that youll overcome your reserve and let me know. 我希望你能克服矜持，让我知道。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty. 有件事给了我克服困难的勇气。柯林斯英汉双解大词典caring英/ker/adj.关心他人的，体贴的；护理的，看管的n.看护工作v.照顾，照料；在意，担忧；喜欢，想要（care 的现在分词形式）1.Hes a very caring person.

14、他是个非常体贴人的人。牛津词典2.Children need a caring environment. 儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。牛津词典3.She is very caring and very genuine. 她很有同情心，也非常诚实可靠。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.He is a lovely boy, very gentle and caring. 他是个可爱的男孩，既温柔又体贴。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.The course is also suitable for those in the caring professions. 这门课同样适合护理行业从业者。柯林斯英汉双解大词典s

15、enior英/sini(r)/adj.年龄大些的；（用在家庭内姓名相同的人名后表示）老，年长的；老年人的；（地位、水平或级别）较高的，高级的；（比赛）成人的，高水平的；大于一定年龄（通常为11岁）的学童的；（高中或大学）毕业年级的n.较年长的人；老年人，长者；地位（或级别）较高者，上司；（中学或大学的）毕业班学生；资深成人运动员，高水平运动员1.He was the senior serving naval officer. 他曾是高级现役海军军官。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Senior defence officials held private talks. 高级防务官员举行了秘密会谈。牛津

16、词典3.He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。牛津词典4.Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses. 初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。牛津词典5.As a teenager，he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School. 十几岁时，他上了塔尔斯山高级中学。柯林斯英汉双解大词典degree英/dri/n.度，度数（温度单位）；（角的）度，度数；学位课程，学位；程度；音级；次，次数；（形容词或副词的）级；共

17、济会职务；社会地位，官衔1.Shes reading for a law degree. 她在攻读法学学位。牛津词典2.He studied French to degree level. 他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。牛津词典3.Im hoping to do a chemistry degree. 我希望攻读化学学位课程。牛津词典4.A high degree of accuracy is needed. 需要高度的准确性。牛津词典5.I agree with you to a certain degree. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。牛津词典【辨】believe in；believe 具

18、体含义也有区别1、动词believe的含义为“相信”、“认为”。如：I dont believe you! 我不相信你的话!2、believe in表示“信仰”、“相信的存在”、“相信的价值”。如：He believes in ancient myths. 他相信古代神话。 在后面接某人时意义不同1、believe sb：相信某人说的话，相当于believe what sb says，可译为”相信说的是真的“，如：I believe you. 我相信你(的话)。2、believe in sb：相信某人的品行或能力，可译为“信任，信赖，对有信心。 在后面接某物时意义不同1、believe后接st

19、h，表示相信某事物是真的或者其内容符合事实，相当于believe sth is true.The policedidnt believe her story. 警方不相信她对事情的描述。2、believe in后接宾语是something时，意思是相信这件事是好的，有益的，此时也可以用动名词作宾语，即believe in doing sth。如：He believes deeply in the need for regular exercise.他深信有必要经常锻炼身体。thirsty英/sti/adj.渴的，口渴的；渴望的，渴求的；（植物或土地）缺水的，干旱的；（引擎、植物或庄稼）耗油的，

20、需水量大的；（活动、天气或时段）使人口渴的1.Drink whenever you feel thirsty during exercise. 锻炼时一感到口渴就喝水。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Because he was hungry and thirsty. 因为他又饿又渴。youdao3.Im thirsty for getting some toys. 我渴望得到一些玩具。youdao【注】be thirsty for渴望thankful英/kfl/adj.感谢的，感激的；（表示）感谢（或感激）的1.The man is thankful to the woman for her ass

21、istance. 男人感谢女人的帮助。2.Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. 永远像你现在一样满足、平和、感恩。responsible英/rspnsb()l/adj.（对某人、某事）负责的；（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的；（工作或职位）重要的，责任重大的；可靠的，负责任的；作为缘由的，应受归咎的；向.负责的，向.汇报的1.Hes directly responsible to the boss. 他直接对老板负责。牛津词典2.He still felt responsible for h

22、er death. 他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.He became solely responsible for the firm. 他成了公司唯一的负责人。牛津词典4.He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor. 他太容易冲动，无法成为一个可靠的市长。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.Shes responsible for the hirings and firings. 她负责雇用和解雇。牛津词典separate英/seprt/adj.单独的，分开的；不同的，不相关的v.（使）分离；（把）分成不同部分；隔开，阻隔；（夫妻）分居

23、，（同居情侣）分手；区分，区别；解雇，辞退n.可搭配穿着的单件衣服（separates）；独立音响设备（separates）；（按照颗粒大小、矿物组成等标准的）土壤划分（separates）1.It happened on three separate occasions. 这事在三个不同的场合发生过。牛津词典2.Men and women have separate exercise rooms. 男士和女士有分开的健身房。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警察插进来分开了那两群人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.They

24、 want to separate teaching from research. 他们要把教学与研究分离开来。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.The school is housed in two separate buildings. 学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。牛津词典【辨】set out，set about，set off set off不及物词组，出发，侧重于去某个地方；引爆1，It was raining hard when we set off. 我们出发时正下着大雨。2，They set off at a steady pace. 他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。3，We finished

25、loading and set off. 我们装完货物就出发了。4，We set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。5，Someone set off a fire extinguisher. 有人打开了灭火器。 set about sth. /set about doing sth. 开始，着手于做某事。1，He set about raising an army. 他着手组建一支部队。2，We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。set out 不及物词组，启程；开始努力 set out to do sth.1，When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。2， He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。7