初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1212.doc

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1、中考英语词汇allow英/la/v.允许，准许；使有可能；任凭；接受，认可；促使；（特地）酌留；承认，同意；让对方得分1.How could you allow him to do something like that? 你怎么能允许他做那样的事情？柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Hopefully the doctors will allow her home tomorrow. 明天医生可望会允许她回家。牛津词典3.Please allow me to present my apologies. 请允许我致歉。牛津词典4.Sorry,we dont allow dogs in the house

2、. 对不起，我们是不让狗进家的。牛津词典5.We must allow for human error. 我们必须考虑到人为的失误。牛津词典6.He allows his son $100 a month.他每月给儿子一百美元。 7.They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 【注】allow的词组有：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ；allow doing sth. 允许做某事；allow sb. sth.使某人得到guess英/es/v.猜测，估计；猜中，猜到；认为，以为n.猜测，推测1.Can yo

3、u guess where Ive been? 你能猜出我去什么地方了吗？牛津词典2.Guess what?she said archly. “猜猜看？”她调皮地说道。牛津词典3.Your guess wasnt far out at all. 你猜得几乎一点不错。牛津词典4.Would you like to hazard a guess ? 你想猜猜看吗？牛津词典deal英/dil/n.大量；交易；坏运气，不公平的对待；发牌；冷衫木；优惠的价格，划算的价格；牌戏的一局；一手牌v.应对（难缠的人，困难局面）（deal with）；1.I prefer to deal with him dir

4、ect. 我更愿意直接跟他打交道。牛津词典2.I wanted them to get a fair deal. 我希望他们得到一个公平的交易。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Im feeling a good deal better. 我感觉好多了。牛津词典4.It took a great deal of time. 这费了很多时间。牛津词典【注】a great deal of修饰不可数名词relation英/rle()n/n.（人或物间的）联系；（国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系；亲戚，亲属；讲述，叙述1.Is he any relation to you? 他是你的什么亲戚吗？牛津词典2

5、.Greece has established full diplomatic relations with Israel.希腊已经和以色列建立了全面的外交关系。3.It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.这是个道德和经济之间关系的问题。The professor discussed various theories in relation to the topic.教授在讨论中提到了与这个话题相关的各种理论。【辨】relation，relative，relationshiprelation 与relationship “

6、关系”复数relations，常表示（群体，组织，国家等之间公开的）关系，是影响合作的关系；To maintain good relations with China is of great importance.与中国保持良好关系极为重要。relationship多指小群体之间的关系或者人际关系等，与私人情感相关的关系；I have a close relationship with my parents.我与父母之间的关系亲密。 relation与relativerelative : 普通用词，常可与relation换用，有时指一般的亲戚。Hes a distant relative of

7、 the mayor. 他是市长的远房亲戚。relation : 一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。a party for friends and relations亲戚朋友的聚会communication英/kmjunke()n/n.表达，交流，交际；信息，书信，电话；通讯，交通联系；传播学1.Good communication is key to our success. 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。牛津词典2.We are in regular communication by letter. 我们定期通信联系。牛津词典3.Television is an effective mean

8、s of communication. 电视是一种有效的通信手段。牛津词典communicate英/kmjunket/v.传递信息，通讯；传达，传递（想法或感情）；传染（疾病）；（房间或建筑）相通，相连；传输（热，力），传递（运动）；领受圣餐1.He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. 他急于把他的想法传达给小组。牛津词典2.They can communicate even when they strongly disagree. 他们即使是在有较大分歧时也能相互交流。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.They successfully c

9、ommunicate their knowledge to others. 他们成功地把他们的知识传达给别人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典argue英/ju/v.主张，认为；说服；争论，争辩；争吵；提出质疑；提出理由1.Im not disposed to argue. 我无意争论。牛津词典2.They argue continually about money. 他们没完没了地为钱争吵。牛津词典3.Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith. 没人想和史密斯争论。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.I dont want to argue with youjust do i

10、t! 我不想和你争辩请干吧！牛津词典instead英/nsted/adv.代替，顶替，反而1.He put a plus instead of a minus. 他填了个加号而不是减号。牛津词典2.Instead of taking offence, the woman smiled. 那女人不但不生气反而笑了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。牛津词典whatever英/wtev(r)/det.任何的事物，无论什么pron.任何事物；究竟是什么；无所谓，什么都可以； 名叫

11、某某的东西（用于指称不知道的东西）adv.任何，丝毫（表强调）；不管怎样conj.不管什么，无论什么；任何.的事物，凡是.的东西int.（表示勉强接受）随便你怎么说1.Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的行动。牛津词典2.Ill be there whatever happens. 不管发生什么事我都会到那儿的。牛津词典3.Do whatever seems best to you. 你觉得什么最好，就做什么。牛津词典4.He does whatever he pleases. 他想做什么就做什么。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.We told him wed

12、 back him whatever. 我们告诉他，在任何情况下我们都会支持他。牛津词典6.Whatever you decide, its okay by me. 无论你怎么决定对我来说都行。牛津词典nervous英/nvs/adj.神经紧张的，担忧的；神经质的，神经过敏的1.She flicked him a nervous glance. 她紧张不安地瞟了他一眼。牛津词典2.She was of a nervous disposition. 她生性容易紧张。牛津词典3.Hes not the nervous type. 他不是那种好紧张的人。牛津词典4.She gave a nervou

13、s giggle. 她发出紧张的傻笑。牛津词典5.I was too nervous to eat. 我紧张得饭都吃不下。牛津词典offer英/f(r)/v.提供，给予；提议，表示愿意（做某事）；出（价），开（价）；提出，作出；表示（爱、友谊等）；1.The offer has been withdrawn. 那个报价已经撤销了。牛津词典2.We offer free technical support. 我们免费提供技术支持。牛津词典3.They raised their offer to $500. 他们将出价抬高到500元。牛津词典4.Doe syour offer still hold

14、? 你的报价仍然有效吗？柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.We offer only the best to our clients. 我们只提供最好的东西给顾客。柯林斯英汉双解大词典【注】掌握词组offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.explain英/ksplen/v.解释，说明；说明（的）原因，解释（的）理由1.Its pretty hard to explain. 这事很难解释清楚。牛津词典2.Explain why you didnt telephone. 解释一下你为什么不打电话。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Can you explain that point again

15、? 你能再解释一下那一点吗？牛津词典4.He rang off before I could explain. 我还没来得及解释他就挂了。牛津词典compete英/kmpit/v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛1.We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。牛津词典2.The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. 公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。牛津词典3.Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone. 查尔斯从未感

16、觉到与人竞争的需要。柯林斯英汉双解大词典typical英/tpk()l/adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；不出所料，特有的；象征性的1.This is your typical English pub. 这就是典型的英格兰酒吧。牛津词典2.It was typical family entertainment. 这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。牛津词典3.This isnt your typical economics class. 这不是人们所认为的典型的经济学课。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.This is a typical example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的

17、罗马陶器。牛津词典5.The program can model a typical home page for you. 这个程序可以帮你制作一份典型的主页。牛津词典continue英/kntnju/v.（使）继续，（使）延续；继续说，接着说；移动，延伸；留任，维持原状1.Theyll continue to fight injustice. 他们将继续与不公正的现象抗争。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.He will continue as chairman emeritus. 他将会继续担任荣誉主席。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.NATO will continue to thin out its f

18、orces. 北约将继续裁军。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.Please continueI didnt mean to interrupt. 请继续往下说，我并非有意打断你的话。牛津词典compare英/kmpe(r)/v.比较，对比；把比作；（与）相比；构成（形容词或副词）的比较级和最高级n.比较1.The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries. 本课的目的是比较这两个国家。牛津词典2.Also,do your best not to compare yourself to others. 同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。youd

19、ao3.Many bees go out, but none tries to compare all sites. 许多蜜蜂都会外出，但没有一只会去比较所有的地点。youdao4.Can you compare different kinds of advertising methods? 你能比较一下不同的广告方法吗？youdao5.Im just not sure we can compare it with the industrial age. 我只是不确定能否将其与工业时期相比。youdaopush英/p/v.推，按；（尤指用力或努力）移动身体（或身体的一部分）n.推 ；尝试，努力

20、；鼓励，强迫；1.She gave him a gentle push. 她轻轻地推了他一下。牛津词典2.He gave me a sharp push. 他猛地推了我一下。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.The push for reform started in 1989. 推行改革的努力始于1989年。牛津词典4.You push and Ill pull. 你推，我拉。牛津词典cause英/kz/n1. 原因，起因：导致某事发生的事物、事件或情况。 The cause of the accident is still unknown.事故原因仍然未知。2. 事业，目标：为之奋斗、支持或捍卫的原则、目标或事业。 She devoted her life to the cause of education.她毕生致力于教育事业。v导致，引起：使某事发生或产生某种结果。 The storm caused a lot of damage.暴风雨造成了很多损失。7