初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1124.doc

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1、中考英语词汇clean up 1清洁；打扫2整理；整顿【原文呈现】Ill help to clean up the city parks. 我将帮助清理城市公园。1.Whos going to clean up this mess?这么又脏又乱的，谁来清理？牛津词典2.Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。柯林斯英汉双解大词典give out 1用完，耗尽2失效，损坏【原文呈现】The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食物银行分发食物。1.He wo

2、uldnt give out any information.他不会宣布任何消息。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Could you please teach me how to give out red envelope on WeChat?你能教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗？volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做【原文呈现】The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩可以自愿参加一个课外学习项目来教孩子们。1.Volunteer work gives her li

3、fe (a sense of) purpose.做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。牛津词典2.She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。柯林斯英汉双解大词典come up with提出，想出【原文呈现】We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制定一个计划1.How do you come up with the names of your character

4、s?你是怎么想出你角色的名字的？2.I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea.我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。put off 推迟1.Weve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。牛津词典2.Dont put off todays work for tomorrow.不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。sign英/san/n.指示牌，标志；迹象，征兆v.签名，署名【原文呈现】Im making some signs to put up around the scho

5、ol. 我在做一些标语挂在学校周围。1.Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。牛津词典2.The snow showed no sign of melting.雪没有一点融化的迹象。牛津词典notice英/nts/n.注意，察觉；通告，布告v.意识，注意；留意1.They gave her two weeks notice.他们通知她两周后搬走。牛津词典2.They pinned a notice to the door.他们把通知钉在门上。柯林斯英汉双解大词典hand out分发1.One of my jobs was to hand ou

6、t the prizes.我的工作之一是分发奖品。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.His job is to hand out food and clothes.他的工作是分发食物和衣服。call up 1召集；召唤；使想起2打电话1.We call up our friends.我们召集朋友。2.OK, Ill call up again later.好吧，我以后再来电话。used to1.He used to declaim French verse to us.他过去经常给我们朗诵法语诗文。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.I eat lots less than I used to.我比以前吃得少多了。

7、牛津词典lonely英/lnli/adj.孤单的，寂寞的1.She felt lonely and hopeless.她感到孤独绝望。牛津词典2.I felt lonely and unattractive.我感到孤独、长得也不好看。柯林斯英汉双解大词典care for 1照顾，照料2喜欢，享受1.I dont really care for spicy food.我其实不喜欢吃辛辣食物。牛津词典2.They hired a nurse to care for her.他们雇了个护士来照顾她。柯林斯英汉双解大词典homeless英/hmls/adj.无家可归的1.He was homeless

8、, so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。牛津词典2.This project is designed to help homeless people.这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典raise英/rez/v.提升，举起n.加薪1.How can we raise standards in schools?我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？牛津词典2.Weve been shooting for a pay raise for months.几个月来，我们一直在争取加薪。牛津词典alone英/ln/adj.独自的；单独的adv.独自，单独1.Exercis

9、ing alone can be boring.独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.He lived out his days alone.他独自度过余生。牛津词典repair英/rpe(r)/v.修理，修补n.修理，补救1.I took my bike in for repair.我把自行车送去修了。牛津词典2.The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。牛津词典3.Well repair it as quickly as possible.我们会尽快把它修好的。牛津词典fix英/fks/v.修理，维修n.（尤指简单、暂时的）解决

10、方法【原文呈现】Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 吉米修理坏了的自行车零件，比如轮子。1.Not to worryI can soon fix it.别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。牛津词典2.He cannot fix the electricity.他不会修理电路。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Dont worry, Ill fix it with Sarah.别着急，我会和萨拉商量安排好的。牛津词典fix up1翻修2纠正1.How did you fix up the broken bicycle?你是怎么修好这两坏掉的自行车的

11、？2.Could you fix up my bed now?请你现在把我的床整理一下好吗？give away1泄露；暴露2赠送；送出1.We must decide what to keep and what to give away.我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.They give away clothes to people in need.他们把衣服送给有需要的人。take after与某人相似【原文呈现】Jimmy takes after his mother. 吉米长得像他妈妈。1.Your daughter doesnt take after you a

12、t all.你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。牛津词典2.She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her.她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。柯林斯英汉双解大词典broken英/brkn/adj.损坏的，破碎的；衰弱的，颓丧的1.She comes from a broken home.她生长于一个破碎的家庭。牛津词典2.How did this dish get broken ?这个盘子是怎么打破的？牛津词典set up1建立，创立，设立2准备，安排【原文呈现】Im sure you know that this group was set up to

13、 help disabled people like me. 我相信你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。1.Ive set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。牛津词典2.He set up a trust for his children.他为子女安排好了信托财产。牛津词典disabled英/dseb()ld/adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的1.A gang taunted a disabled man.一帮混混儿羞辱了一个残疾人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.He was born disabled.他天生残疾。牛津词典make a differenc

14、e1产生变化，以某种方式很重要【原文呈现】Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.幸运对我的生活有很大的影响。让我告诉你我的故事。1.Small actions make a difference.小的行动会带来改变。2.Love can make a difference.爱可以改变一切。imagine英/mdn/v.想象，设想；料想，认为【原文呈现】Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的手。1

15、.I can just imagine his reaction.我完全可以想象出他的反应。牛津词典2.You can imagine he was terribly upset.你能想像他有多苦恼。柯林斯英汉双解大词典difficulty英/dfklti/n.难题，困难【原文呈现】Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 大多数人从来没有想过这一点，但很多人都有这些困难。1.Do you have difficulty getting up?你起床有困难吗？柯林斯英汉双

16、解大词典2.They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。牛津词典carry英/kri/【原文呈现】I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开关门或拿东西这样的正常事情对我来说都很困难。1.You must carry

17、ID at all times.你必须随身携带身份证件。牛津词典2.Only one carry-on is allowed.随身只能携带一个小包。牛津词典excited英/ksatd/adj.激动的，兴奋的v.使兴奋，使激动【原文呈现】I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋1.His eyes were bright and excited.他目光发亮，兴奋不已。牛津词典2.Right now Im feeling very excited.此刻我感到非常激动。柯林斯英

18、汉双解大词典3.She was all excited.她非常激动。牛津词典training英/tren/n.训练，培训；体育训练，锻炼v.锻炼，培养【原文呈现】After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. 在“动物帮手”对一只狗进行了六个月的训练后，我终于可以把它带回家了。1.He was weight training like mad.他在疯了似地进行举重训练。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.He does a lot of weight training.他进行大

19、量的举重训练。牛津词典understand英/ndstnd/v.理解，懂得【原文呈现】Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. Lucky很聪明，能理解很多英语单词。1.I fully understand your motives.我完全理解你的动机。牛津词典2.I quite understand, he replied.“我很理解”，他回答道。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Can you understand French?你懂法语吗？牛津词典change英/tend/v.改变，变化n.变化，变革【原文呈现】Thank y

20、ou again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。1.Leaves change colour in autumn.树叶在秋天改变颜色。牛津词典2.We cant change our plans now.我们现在不能改变计划了。牛津词典satisfaction英/stsfk()n/n.满意，称心【原文呈现】I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种强烈的满足感。1.He was purring with satisfaction.他满足地轻声低语。牛津词典2.It gave me a feeling

21、 of satisfaction.它给了我一种满足感。柯林斯英汉双解大词典owner英/n(r)/n.所有人，物主【原文呈现】I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们越来越好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。1.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.打电话让宠物主人把丢失的宠物带回家。2.Nan, the owner

22、 of the yoga center had called her.瑜伽健身中心的老板 Nan 曾给她打过电话。try out试用1.He got to try out all the new software.他得以试用了所有的新软件。牛津词典2.Im always pleased to try out a new variety.我一直乐于尝试新的品种。柯林斯英汉双解大词典interest英/ntrst/n.兴趣，关注v.使感兴趣，引起的关注【原文呈现】What are your interests and hobbies? 你的兴趣和爱好是什么?1.Politics doesnt in

23、terest me.我对政治不感兴趣。牛津词典2.Interest rates came down today.利率今天下降了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典project英/prdekt /n.项目，计划v.预计，推算【原文呈现】Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what I can do. 我想参加学校的志愿者项目，但我不确定我能做什么。1.The project is in its final stages.这个项目到了最后阶段。牛津词典2.The whole project was badly managed.整个项目管理得差劲。柯林斯英汉双解大词典7