初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1127.doc

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1、中考英语词汇be sure about确定的；毫无疑问的【原文呈现】My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。1.People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample of life is brought back.人们可能不确定火星上是否有生命，直到一个生命样本被带了回来。2.Im sorry, but I cant be sure about that.不能保证会是这么个结果但我会尽力做。make sure 1

2、确保2查明，核实【原文呈现】Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽了最大的努力。1.Make sure the wires dont touch.一定不要让金属线搭在一起。牛津词典2.Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded.确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。柯林斯英汉双解大词典education英/eduke()n/n.（尤指学校）教育；培养，训练；教育机构，教育界人士；教育学；有教益的经历【原文呈现】Shes going to study education. 她将要学习教育。1.Education is a top

3、 priority.教育是当务之急。牛津词典2.Ive always worked in education.我一直从事教育工作。牛津词典resolution英/rezlu()n/n.决议，正式决定；（冲突、问题等的）解决，解决办法【原文呈现】New Years Resolutions新年心愿；新年决心Did you make any resolutions last year?1.She made a New Years resolution to get in shape.她立下了新年决议，要改善体形。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Conflict resolution can be used

4、in many environments.冲突解决方案可以在许多环境中使用。discuss英/dsks/v.讨论，辩论；详述，论述【原文呈现】To discuss the different kinds of resolutions讨论不同类型的决议1.They had important matters to discuss.他们有些重要的问题要讨论。牛津词典2.Can we have a meeting to discuss that?我们可以开个会来讨论那件事吗？柯林斯英汉双解大词典promise英/prms/v.承诺，保证；使很可能，预示n.承诺，诺言【原文呈现】I promise I

5、m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 我保证我从学校回来后会整理我的房间.Its a kind of promise. 这是一种承诺。However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，最常见的是新年决心1.Ill call you back, I promise.我会给你回电话的，我保证。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Their future

6、was full of promise.他们的前途希望无穷。牛津词典improve英/mpruv/v.康复，健康好转；超过，胜过；提高的价值；改善，变得更好【原文呈现】When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。1.I need to improve my English.我需要提高我的英语水平。牛津词典2.Its never too late to improve your die

7、t.改善饮食什么时候都不嫌晚。柯林斯英汉双解大词典have to do with与有关；与有联系【原文呈现】Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多新年决心都与自我提升有关。1.What does it have to do with you?与你何干?新英汉大辞典2.What does TV have to do with weight loss?电视和减肥有什么关系？self-improvement英/self mpruvmnt/n.自我改善；自我修养1.I committed to self-improvement.我开始

8、全心专注于自我提高。2.Maybe self-improvement isnt the answer.也许自我改进并不是答案。take up 1开始从事2占用（时间、空间等）3接受（挑战、任务等）4收起（衣物）【原文呈现】Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉他。1.I wont take up any more of your time.

9、我不再占用你的时间了。牛津词典2.We will take up references after the interview.我们在面试之后收推荐信。牛津词典3.It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.人到中年开始新的事业并不难。牛津词典4.Im going to take up a hobby like playing the guitar.我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。weekly英/wikli/adj.每周的，一周一次的；持续一周的，按周计算的；周刊的n.周报，周刊adv.每周，每星期【原文呈现】Some reso

10、lutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如为学校作业制定每周计划。1.Employees are paid weekly.雇员按周领工资。牛津词典2.I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.我一周上超市一次。牛津词典own英/n/v.有，拥有adj.自己的，属于自己的【原文呈现】The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心是

11、关于我个人的进步。1.I want to have my own business.我想拥有自己的事业。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.His father owns a local video shop他父亲拥有一家当地的音像店。personal英/psn()l/adj.个人的，私人的；私密的，隐私的1.Do you have a personal trainer?你有私人教练吗？牛津词典2.Thats my personal opinion.这是我的个人意见。柯林斯英汉双解大词典relationship英/rle()np/n.（人、团体、国家等相互间的）关系；（人或事物之间的）关联，关系【原文呈现

12、】Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends改善我与家人和朋友关系的想法1.Their relationship flowered.他们的关系变得更好了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Their relationship soon went sour.他们的关系很快有了嫌隙。牛津词典3.She is in a loveless relationship.她身陷一段没有爱情的关系中。柯林斯英汉双解大词典pollution英/plu()n/n.污染；污染物；噪音污染，（夜间扰人的）强烈灯光【原文呈现】There will

13、 be more pollution. 会有更多的污染。1.We need more laws to stop pollution.我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。牛津词典2.Pollution is threatening marine life.污染正危及海洋生物。牛津词典pollute英/plut/v.污染，弄脏；玷污，败坏【原文呈现】Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 嗯，城市将更加拥挤和污染。1.It may pollute the air and water.它可能会污染空气和水。2.Factories pollute r

14、ivers and ocean.工厂污染河川与海洋。future英/fjut(r)/n.未来，将来；前途，前景；期货；（动词的）将来时态adj.将来的，未来的【原文呈现】So what will the future be like? 那么未来会是什么样子呢?1.The movie is set in the future.这部电影以未来为背景。牛津词典2.The future is not without hope.未来并非没有希望。牛津词典environment英/nvarnmnt/n.自然环境，生态环境；周围状况，条件【原文呈现】There will be fewer trees and

15、 the environment will be in great danger. 树木将会减少，环境将处于极大的危险之中。1.Children need a caring environment.儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。牛津词典2.He has always been pro the environment.他一向支持环境保护。牛津词典plant英/plnt/n.植物；工厂，发电厂v.栽种，种植【原文呈现】We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水，多种树。1.This plant blooms between May and

16、June.这种植物在五六月间开花。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.它将以比核电厂更低廉的成本生产电力。柯林斯英汉双解大词典play a part装腔骗人；扮演角色；在中起一份作用【原文呈现】Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该

17、为拯救地球尽一份力。Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.每个人都应该参与保护环境。dangerous英/dendrs/adj.危险的，有威胁的【原文呈现】They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 他们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作的工作。1.The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。牛津词典2.Its kn

18、own as the most dangerous part of the city.人们都认为那是市内最危险的地段。牛津词典already英/lredi/adv.已经，早已【原文呈现】Today there are already robots working in factories. 今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。1.Weve already been introduced.我们已经介绍认识了。牛津词典2.He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。牛津词典over and over again一再地；反复不断地【原文呈现】Some can help

19、to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 有些人可以帮助制造汽车，他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。1.She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。牛津词典2.Ive told you over and over again not to do that.我一再跟你讲不要再那么做。牛津词典believe英/bliv/v.相信；认为，猜想；信教【原文呈现】However, some scientists believe that although we

20、 can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。1.Stick up for what you believe.你相信什么，就要捍卫它。牛津词典2.They dont believe in marriage.他们不相信婚姻。牛津词典disagree英/dsri/v.有分歧，意见不合；不一致；不适宜，使不舒服【原文呈现】But many scientists disagr

21、ee with Mr. White. 但许多科学家不同意怀特的观点。1.Even friends disagree sometimes.即便是朋友有时也有分歧。牛津词典2.I disagree, said Polly stoutly.“我不同意。”波利拒不妥协地说。牛津词典3.We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。柯林斯英汉双解大词典even英/iv()n/adj.平坦的，水平的；平静的，平和的adv.甚至，即使v.使相等，使平均【原文呈现】They think that robots will even be able to

22、 talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 他们认为，在25到50年内，机器人甚至可以像人类一样说话。1.She cant even change a nappy.她连换尿布都不会。牛津词典2.Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Even a short walk exhausted her.即使走一段短路，她也疲惫不堪。牛津词典4.Im too tired even to think.我累得连想也不愿意想。牛津词典fall英/fl/v.降落，落下；跌倒，倒塌n.落下，跌倒【原文呈现】If

23、buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。1.Spots of rain had begun to fall.雨点已经开始落下来了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Arent you afraid (that) youll fall?你不怕会跌倒吗？牛津词典3.Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。柯林斯英汉双解大词典fall down摔倒1.Don

24、t fall down again today.今天别再跌倒了。2.The house will fall down.那屋子迟早要倒塌。inside英/nsad/n.内部，内侧adv.在（或向）里面；在监牢里prep.在（或向）内，在（或向）里adj.里面的1.The inside of the box was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。牛津词典2.The tree trunk was hollow inside.这树干里面是空的。牛津词典look for寻找，寻求，期待1.Many people always look for happiness.很多人总是在寻找幸福。2.Look for

25、 tables with an open seat.寻找有空位的桌子。possible英/psb()l/adj.可能的，可能做到的n.可能适合的人（事物）；可能性【原文呈现】This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. 这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。1.We try to help whenever possible.只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。牛津词典2.Many possible orderings

26、may exist.组合方式可能有许多种。牛津词典impossible英/mpsb()l/adj.不可能的，办不到的；（境况）极其艰难的；（人）难以对付的n.不可能的事（the impossible）1.Its mathematically impossible.这在数学上是不可能的。牛津词典2.Thick mist made flying impossible.浓雾使得无法飞行。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.His accent was impossible to place.他的口音无法辨认。牛津词典during英/djr/prep.在期间；在期间的某个时候【原文呈现】1.During the drive, the baby slept.在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.During the drought the river dried up.旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。牛津词典7