高中英语2024届高考阅读完形主题分类高频词（共8类）.doc

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1、高考英语阅读完形主题分类高频词1.身心健康2adolescence n青春期be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to对上瘾break down(健康状况)垮掉depression n抑郁infect v感染nutrition n营养obesity n肥胖operation n手术organ n器官potential n潜质；潜力 adj.潜在的protein n蛋白质psychologically adv.心理上地refresh v使恢复精力surgeon n外科医生symptom n症状2.指示命令abolish v废除appoint v委派，委任assign v指

2、派；委派ban n禁令 v禁止command/instruct v命令convention n协定，协议demand v强烈要求dictate v命令；支配；口述insist on坚决要求instruction n指示；命令permission n许可；批准position n姿态，立场prevent v阻止request v要求，请求require v要求3.寻找收集collect v搜集；采集consult v查询，查阅discover v发现explore v探索find out查明go over仔细检查hunt for搜寻look for寻找search v搜寻，搜查seek v寻找4

3、.答复回应accept v同意；接受admit v承认advocate v支持；提倡agree v同意adopt v采纳approve v批准；同意confirm v确认；批准be opposed to反对consider v仔细考虑decision n决定decline v谢绝；拒绝do sb.a favor帮助某人favor n赞同；偏爱；帮助guarantee/promise v保证refuse v拒绝respond v回应reject v拒绝接受reply v回复state v声明；陈述；说明in favor of支持make/come to/reach a decision作出决定5

4、.估计预测assessment n评估；评定beyond expectations超出预期contrary to expectations和预期相反estimate v估计expectation n预料；期待predict vt. 预测；预言suppose v假定；推断value v给估价6.书写绘画cartoon n漫画contribute v投稿copy n复制品diagram n图表，简图drop sb.a line给某人写信edition n版本image n图像；画像issue v出版；发表outline n概要；轮廓paint v用颜料画plot v画出；标出portrait n肖

5、像represent v描述；描绘script n笔迹take/write down写下，记录version n版本7.说account v解释，说明address v演讲advertise v宣传announce v宣布appeal v呼吁；恳求argument n争吵；辩论bargain v讨价还价broadcast v广播；传播case n理由，论据chat v聊天claim v宣称clarify v阐明，澄清complain v抱怨debate v辩论declare v宣布describe v描述disclose v揭露；泄露discuss v讨论direct v指示explain v

6、解释expose v揭露inform v告知introduce v介绍mention v提到publish v公布pronounce v发音；宣判reason v推理，推断recognize v承认remind v提醒vow v发誓repeat v重说whisper v耳语warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事8.动作/行为catch sight of看见gaze v凝视glance v匆匆一看glare v怒目而视glimpse v瞥见look sb.up and down上下打量某人look up抬头往上看observe v观察；注意到regard v把视为resemble v看起来像

7、，像scan v细看；审视；浏览skim v略读skip v匆匆翻阅spot v看见，看出stare v盯着看，凝视uncover v发现witness v目击；见证look down on/upon蔑视advance v前进cover v行走(一段路程)escape v逃走flee v逃离jog v慢跑march v行进pace v踱步slide v滑行slip v悄悄疾行step v迈步wander v游荡beat(defeat) v打败behave (conduct) v表现得体；表现believe v相信bite v咬blow v吹；吹奏break v打破burst v猛冲convey

8、 v传递destroy v破坏donate v捐赠fetch v(去)拿来govern v治理handle v处理；负责hit v打击hold v拿着；抓住hug v拥抱kick v踢knock v敲lay v铺；放置manage v经营，管理seize v抓住；夺取stick v戳，刺touch v触摸wave v招手wear v穿，戴；蓄(发，须)whip v鞭打wipe v擦；消除cope with(成功地)对付see sb.off为某人送行take hold of抓住burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来grin v咧着嘴笑laugh at嘲笑mock at取笑，嘲弄sob v抽噎weep v哭泣wail v号啕大哭