北师大版必修一unit3 lesson2(教师版).docx

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1、Unit3Lesson21retire vi退休retired adj退休的retirement n退休2apply vi申请；vt应用application n申请；应用applicant n申请人3depend vi依赖，依靠dependent adj依赖的，依靠的4smartly adv潇洒地；漂亮地smart adj潇洒的；漂亮的；聪明的5congratulation n祝贺congratulate vt祝贺1apply for申请，请求2enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3take art class 上美术课4from time to time 有时5a couple o

2、f 一对；几个6thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事7depend on 根据，依据8dont have to不必9it depends 看情况10on time 准时11a bunch of 一束12congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事重点词汇讲解1.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；涂，敷用 【拓展】(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)请求/申请某物 apply to sb to do sth 向某人申请做某事 apply.to. 把应用于apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物 (2)applica

3、nt n. 申请者 application n. 申请；应用【练习】单句语法填空She applied for a job as a teacher.What I have said applies only to some of you.The application (apply) of new scientific discoveries usually makes jobs easier to do.As the wages were high, there were many applicants (apply) for the job.2. retire vi & vt.(使)退休

4、，退职(教材P38)【拓展】(1)retire from.从退休retire as. 从职位上退休 (2)retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活语境串记 Mr Green plans to retire as an engineer.The old man，who has put aside a lot of money for retirement，is looking forward to his retired life. 格林先生打算从工程师的职位上退休。这位老人正盼望着他的退休生活，他已经为退休生活存了很多钱。3. depend

5、on根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视而定【拓展】That/It (all) depends.视情况而定。(常作为交际用语) depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 靠某人供给某物e.g. Many young men dont want to depend on their parents.许多年轻人不想依赖父母。 Are you going to visit him?你要去看他吗？ Well, that depends.哦，这要看情况。【练习】完成句子他不能工作，因此得依赖家里。He could not work a

6、nd so he had to depend on his family 你不能指望别人来帮助你。You cant depend on others to help you .4. on time 准时 【拓展】all the time一直at times有时at one time过去，曾经 in time及时；最后，早晚from time to time不时地at a time 一次5.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜【拓展】(1)congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth祝贺某人(做)某事 (2)congratulate v. 祝贺 congr

7、atulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事【练习】I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 I offer warm congratulations to you on your election as president of your company. 我热烈祝贺你当选为贵公司总裁。 We want to congratulate you on/upon winning (win) the prize.一、单词拼写。1.On their wedding

8、party，all the people are smartly (漂亮地) dressed.2.Dont smoke and drink too much alcohol （酒）.They are all very bad for your health.3.The reception (招待会) for the three new members of our company will be held this weekend.4.After he graduated from college，he found a job and the salary （薪水）was just enoug

9、h to feed himself.5.I heard Tom won the maths competition yesterday.Please give him my congratulations （祝贺）when you see him.6.Mr Wang had nothing to do but look after his grandson after he retired (退休) from his work.7.It is not easy to educate teenagers (青少年).8.She took out a bunch (串) of keys from

10、her handbag.二、选词填空。if possible，congratulate.on.，on time，apply for，at times1.We should go to school on time every day.2.Jackie has won the first prize.Lets go and congratulate him on the good result.3.In order to improve my English，I have applied for an evening school.4.If possible ，could you please

11、write me in English instead of Japanese?5.She might be a little common at times ，but she was certainly not boring.三、单句语法填空1.Teenagers (teen) are not allowed to be hired in this city.2.The desks and the chairs need repairing/to be repaired (repair) during this summer holiday.3.When the boy caught sig

12、ht of the young woman dressed (dress) in white he started crying immediately.4.I should congratulate (congratulation) you that you resisted the temptation.5.Please leave your key on the reception (receive) desk.6.She gets paid not by the month but by the year.7.He can be really badtempered at times.

13、8.He has retired from teaching because of illness.9.You cant depend on others to help you.四、单句改错1.If you put your heart into it，youll succeed on time.onin2.He came late because of there was no bus.去掉of或将wasbeing3.Id like to congratulate you to your wonderful performance.第二个toon4.First of all，youd be

14、tter apply some medicine on his wound.onto五、语法填空A volunteer teachers lifeAfter 1. (graduate) from the university, as a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. I 2. (imagine) the village, the school, and the children there on the way. 3. ， I felt sad

15、when I arrived there. It wasnt 64. I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4,5 and 6. And the third one was prepared for me.The children welcomed me 65. (warm) on my first day. When 66. (ask) a lot of quest

16、ions, I patiently told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. 67. the test was quite easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me.I was busy 68. (prepare) lessons, and marking test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely a

17、nd hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives 69. (well) than before, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me.

18、 I love the small village, the school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue 70. (work) here.答案：61.graduating/graduation62.imagined63However64.what65.warmly 66.asked 67Although/Though68.preparing69.better70workingAlso 1._ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paint

19、ings are 2._ unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3._ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4._ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings 5._ (appear) around the Tang dynasty，replacing

20、 the previous door pictures 6._(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty，New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology，the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7._(diversity).The

21、development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties，8._ the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing 9._ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing，stoneblock printing，offset(胶印) printing，traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock p

22、rinted New Year paintings 10._ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1.known空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为而知名”，故填known。2.a年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。3.mostly因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，

23、大部分”。4.for此处表示目的，故用介词for。5.appeared年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6.featuring代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以为特色”。7.diverse/diversified在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的”。也可填diversified“多样化的”。8.when年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9.methods从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10.are木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。