高中英语人教版必修一unit4 earthquakes 单元话题写作学案.docx

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1、M1U4 Earthquakes 单元话题写作 【写作指南：如何写新闻报道】新闻报道通常有比较固定的写作格式，如报道的开头通常是地点或时间，第一句话常常是导语，是对整个报道的高度概括。同时新闻报道要遵循真实性原则。1.标题醒目。标题通常放在正文的中央位置，概括该篇报道的主要内容。好的标题能使读者在短时间内了解新闻的主要内容，引起阅读兴趣。2. 导语。导语一般置于报道开头，作用是吸引读者的注意力，因此导语要求能高度概括报道的内容，让读者一看就能了解整篇报道最吸引人的地方。3. 主体简洁、生动。主体一般被认为是导语的注释和补充。主体部分在报道中占相当大的篇幅，主体展开的结构可以按事实的重要程度为顺

2、序，也可以按时间、空间或逻辑顺序。行文要尽量避免使用被动语态，抓住一些显著的细节进行深入描写。注意语法要正确，动词及时态的使用要恰当等。4. 结构。新闻报道通常采用经典的“倒金字塔（the Inverted Pyramid）”结构，由三个部分组成，即标题（Headline）、导语（Lead-in）和主体（Body）。其中主体部分常常又按照：a list of main ideas, a list of important details这样的顺序来写。【实例展示】假如你是一 名记者，请根据以下提示，用英语向China Daily写一篇有关汶川大地震的报道。2008年5月12日， 我国四川省发生

3、了7.8级特大地震。人民的生命财产遭受了极大的损失。1. 建筑被夷为平地，大量的人员被埋在废墟底下；2.道路和通讯设施被毁，切断了与外界的联系；3.许多中小学校校舍坍塌，只有少数师生得以逃生4.连日大雨增加了救援的难度 5.政府采取有效措施救援被困人员。6.部队,医疗队赶赴受灾地点， 冒着生命危险连日奋战。7.全国人民捐钱捐物，为灾区献爱心8.一些国家和组织也纷纷解囊相助生词提示：magnitude 【基础短句】1.大部分建筑成为了废墟。 （ruin）2.许多人被埋在了废墟下面。 3. 道路和通讯设备被完全破坏。 （communication facilities）4. 结果，县城与外界的联系

4、而被切断了。 （cut off）5. 大量的教学楼倒塌。 6. 导致大部分老师和学生死亡，或严重受伤。（同位语从句） 7. 他们中只有少数逃脱了。 8. 连日大雨增加了救援的难度。 9.政府采取有效措施救援被困、被埋人员。（定语从句） 10. 部队,医疗队赶赴受灾地点。（rush） 11. 他们冒着生命危险连日奋战。（risk ones life ） 12. 我相信，只要全民族团结一致，我们一定能克服灾难。（同位语从句，倒装句） 【提分长句】1. 用with 的复合结构合并1,2句。 2. 用定语从句合并第3、4句。 3. 用分词结构和定语从句合并5,6,7 句。 4. 用分词结构合并10、1

5、1句。 【巧妙衔接】选用What was worse, meanwhile; Fortunately;等过渡词衔接成文。A powerful earthquake struck the Wenchuan CountyOn May 12th, 2008, an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.8 hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. People in disaster-stricken area have suffered great loss in their lives and properties.Most building

6、s fell into ruin, with a great many people buried under the ruins. Besides, Roads and communication facilities were completely destroyed, as a result of which, the county was cut off from the outside world. Additionally. a large number of school buildings fell down , thus resulting in the fact that

7、most of the teachers and students were killed and seriously injured, only a few of whom escaped. , days of rain added to the difficulty of rescuing. , our government is taking effective measures to rescue those who were trapped and buried. Soldiers and medical teams have rushed to the disaster-hit a

8、rea, risking their lives to dig out survivors and treat the injured without a moments rest. , Financial aid has been pouring in from all over China. Donations from other countries and organizations have also been offered.I am under the belief that only if the whole nation unites together are we boun

9、d to overcome the disaster.六脉精炼卷作文参考范文 你叫李华，是校广播台的一名播音员。请根据以下信息，写一则英语通知在校园广播里播出。时间下周二 上午10:00-11:00 am地点教学楼和办公室事件举行地震演练的通知参加人员全体教师和学生事项安排1. 班主任事先召开班会，对学生进行培训 2. 每班学生记住自己的疏散路线，听到信号，立即开始疏散；3. 在班主任带领下到操场集合；4. 每班抽出2名学生作为志愿者维持秩序。Dear boys and girls, May I have your attention? Here is an announcement to m

10、ake. An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to 11:00 am next Tuesday. Teachers in the office buildings and students in the teaching buildings are required to take part in the drill. Class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what students should do when an

11、 earthquake occurs. It is important for students in each class to bear in mind their escape routes. On hearing the signal, students should escape immediately under the guidance of the class teacher. All the students are to gather at the playground safely. Two volunteers should be chosen from each class to keep order during the drill. Thats all. Thank you.