北师大版高中英语必修一 unit3 lesson1 festivals 语言点讲义.docx

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1、Unit 3 CELEBRATIONS 语言点Topic talk1. occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally= on occasion 偶尔地on this/that occasion 那时 / 这时例句：Im eager to give my sincere thanks to all of you on this special occasion.在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。2. congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺congratulate v.庆祝;祝贺offer/send/expr

2、ess congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事例句：We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。3. come to an end 结束例句：Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end,and the spring

3、wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。4. decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with/by.装饰着under decoration在装饰/装修中例句：During the National Day，the streets are decorated with colored flags.国庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。5. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj.传统的 trad

4、itionally adv. 传统地cultural traditions 文化传统 6. “介词+名词”表示“处于某种状态”（1）“at +n .”表示状态at peace 处于和平中at work 在工作at war 在战争中（2）“on +n. ”表示状态on exhibition /show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售;打折on holiday/vecation在度假（3） “in+n .”表示状态in order 保持整齐in danger 处在危险中In trouble处在麻烦中7. While conj. （1） 引导时间状语从句：当的时候Keep still

5、whileI comb your hair.我给你梳头时，请不要动。（2） 引导让步状语从句：尽管While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。（3） 连接并列句：然而 Children play with lanterns while and adults sit together，chatting and enjoying the moon.孩子们玩灯笼，大人们坐在一起聊天，欣赏月亮。Unit 3 CELEBRATIONS 语言点Lesson 11. let off 使某物爆炸let ou

6、t放出;泄露let sb down使某人失望let alone更不用说,更谈不上2. put up修建;举起;提供膳宿;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put off推迟,延期put down写下,记下;放下put away把收拾起来;把钱、物等储存起来put on穿上;打开;增加(体重等);假装;采纳3. account n.描述,报道；账, 账户 vi.解释; 说明account for说明(原因等);做出解释;占(比例)take.into account=take.into consideration 考虑例句：The fact is that I earned my passage

7、 by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。例句：I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.4. attach vt.贴;固定;附上attach sth to.把某物连接到/固定在/附在上attach importance/significance t

8、o.重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值例句：It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.5. surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境surround.with.用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with.被包围例句：But these carbon atoms are completely surrounded by the hydro

9、gen atoms.但是这些碳原子完全被氢原子包围着。6. scare vt. 惊吓；把吓跑scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的scare sb/sth away把吓跑 be scared to death吓得要命7. the moment“一.就.”,引导时间状语从句the moment,the minute,the instant,the second =directly,immediately=as soon as例句：I recognized her the moment I saw her.I want to see him the minute he arrives.I wen

10、t home directly I had finished work.8. sweep (swept, swept) 扫除sweep away 扫除,清除9. 其它单词变形decoration n装饰；装修decorate v装饰；装修Host n. 主人 hostess女主人summarizevt. 总结；概述; summary n. 概要，摘要expect vt. 预料；期望 expectation n. 期待，预期，期望expectant adj. 期待的，期望的expected adj. 预料的；预期的unexpected adj. 出人意料预料的retire vt. & vi.退职; 退役; (使)退休retired.adj. 退休的；退役的retirement n.退休;退职;退役retiree n.退休者;退职者;退役者origin n. 起点; 来源original n. 原物；原作；原型；原 adj. 原始的；最初的originallyadv. 最初，起初；本来