山东省青岛市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解.docx

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1、山东省青岛市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVarious ways to socializeTeenagers love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzesOf cours

2、e，they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌)InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friendsThey say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active e

3、ach monthThe platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字)When it comes to Instagrams users，53 percent of them are aged 1829，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platformHabbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chatEach

4、 teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objectsThey can also dress their avatar(网络头像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friendsThe room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one anotherEach room teens can intera

5、ct in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safeFanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interactThrough it，a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledg

6、eTeens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other usersTeen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interestsFor example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime(动漫)and for those whove just started collegeThere are a

7、lso chat rooms for things like music，games，and sportsThe platform offers a“Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them1What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?AIts a great place for people to share photosBIt has the largest number of

8、usersCOnly those above 18 normally use itDIt allows users to create games to play with friends2Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?AInstagram BHabbo Hotel CFanlala DTeen Chat3According to the text，Fanlala is a good option for those interested in

9、_Aonline games BsportsCanime videos Dentertainment news4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo give some tips on online chattingBTo explain how to fight cyber bullyingCTo inform the readers of some sites for socializingDTo show the advantages of socializing onlineBPrecious family momentsWhen our t

10、hree children were small，and Id clean up after baths for the thousandth time，pick wet towels off the floor，squeeze water out of yellow rubber ducks and call the kids to come back and brush their teeth，I often thought of SomedaySomeday Id do something importantWhen I read bedtime stories，the same sto

11、ries Id read so many times that I knew them from memory，my brain froze from the repetition，and my mind wandered to SomedaySomeday life wouldnt be so routineWhen I stared at a pound of frozen ground beef，considering my two standard options of spaghetti or sloppy joes，trying to remember when we last h

12、ad what，I thought of SomedaySomeday Id be creativeThen one day I had an epiphanyI wasnt one who was going to leave a mark on the world or build an empireBut I was going to leave a mark on this familyand I already had an empireIt was right under my nose，tucked in(盖好被子的)bed by 8 oclockThe Someday I of

13、ten dreamed about was being shaped by all the todays and yesterdaysSomeday was in the making nowI was doing something importantCaring for children，creating family and trying to make a home that is a sanctuary(庇护所)from a rough world are some of the most important things a person can doCreativity? We

14、didnt always have ground beefSometimes we had chicken or fishIt wasnt the food that mattered；it was being together around the table，the conversation，the laughing，the connectingAs for routine，no routine stays the sameBut even as the routine changes，basics are taught-the fact that choices matter becau

15、se choices become habits，and habits become a way of being，and that is how character takes rootThe things that matter most-knowing youre loved and knowing how to love others，being generous，extending charity，working hard and recovering after failures and setbacks are learned little by little，one day a

16、t a timeSomeday is closer than you think5How did the author feel about her life，according to Paragrapgs 1 and 3?ADelighted BUnsatisfied CRegretfulDAnnoyed6The underlined word epiphany in Paragraph7 is closest in meaning to_Arealization Bshock Cdiscovery Ddecision7Which of the following would the aut

17、hor agree with?AThere is no point in dreaming about a grand futureBParents should set specific goals when raising their childrenCWe should be content with what we already haveDWe are often doing significant things without realizing itCFrom a young age，Michael Platt loved two things：the RevMartin Lut

18、her King，Jrand cupcakesHe imagined ways he too could fight for justiceHe memorized figures about income inequality and childhood hungerBut he also spent afternoons at his home computer，amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakesWhen his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas thre

19、e years ago，Michael saw a way to connect his twin passionsAt age 11，he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model：For every cupcake，cake or cookie that Michael sells，he donates another to the homeless and hungryTwice a month，he heads to locations to pass out goodiesMichael，now 13，h

20、e especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids“I know I like cupcakes，but also cupcakes are part of a childs childhood so they should get them，”said Michael，noting that he always eats one with whipped icing(打发的糖霜)on his birthdayMichael calls his baking business Michaels DessertsHe left out the apo

21、strophe(撇号)as a reminder that he is baking for others，not himself”I always wanted to have a purpose for what I do，”he said”Its all about helping people not just having a purpose for yourself，but thinking about，How does this touch other things?”When he started the bakery，he knew that he wanted his bu

22、siness to do more than make moneyThats why the mission of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back，which Michael accomplishes through his giveawaysMichael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equalitySometimes，Michael admits，he grows tired of being in the kitchenThen he r

23、emembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakesA couple of days afterward，the boys father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son，encouraged by Michaels example，now aspired to become a baker“That inspired me”Michael saidHe smiled and looked down8What inspired Michaels metho

24、d of helping the poor?AHis admiration for Martin Luther KingBA Christmas gift his parents gave himCA bakery that runs on a one-for-one modelDA baking program he watched on YouTube9Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of“Michaels Desserts”?ATo attract more consumersBTo show its

25、 connection with Toms shoesCTo remind himself to always think about othersDTo remind himself to have a life purpose10What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?AProvide children with perfect cupcakesBInspire more people to love bakingCHelp homeless peopleDFeed hungry people11Which of the following bes

26、t describes Michael?ASympathetic and selfless BHonest and outgoingCTalented and modestDAmbitious and diligentDInflammation(炎症)is me bodys defense mechanismYou might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries like a sprained(扭伤的)ankle or had an infection，like the flu，which causes a sore t

27、hroatInflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and easy to see in the skinYou will notice redness，heat and swellingUsually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体)organisms that can cause diseases and repair damage to the skinHowe

28、ver，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the bodys healthy cells，causing what is called an autoimmune diseaseLong-term，this can lead to conditions like arthritis(关节炎)and asthmaGiven this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，UK，has been looking into brain c

29、onditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseasesThe study found that inflammation of the brain-known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆)In this new study，published in the journal Brain，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three diffe

30、rent types of dementiaThe first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation，and a second scan illuminated toxic(有毒的)proteins that are linked with conditions that negatively impact the brainThe team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death)brainsThese experiments showed similar patterns of toxic protein

31、build-up and neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each OtherNow，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia，”said Thomas C

32、ope，one of the authors of the studyAfter establishing the relationship between inflammation and dementia，the study now aims to find out if inflammation does its own damage，or if it is just a consequence of the build-up of toxic proteins in the brainAnother of the studys researchers，James Rowe，highli

33、ghted the importance of further researchHe said the frequent presence of inflammation in Neurodegenerative (神经退化的)diseases，including Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease，“offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”12Why is inflammation usually a good thing?AIt

34、can defend our body against asthmaBIt gives long-term protection to healthy cellsCIt is a refection of a healthy immune systemDIt allows injuries to heal themselves13What did the study from Cambridge University find?ANeuroinflammation does its own damage to the brainBThere are links between neuroinf

35、lammation and dementiaCIncreased toxic proteins in the brain cause dementiaDToxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns14What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?AHow neuroinflammation is connected with dementiaBHow the decline of the mind is associated with dementiaCT

36、o what extent inflammation and dementia are linked with each otherDHow to prevent neuroinflammation from developing into dementia15What can be inferred from James Rowes words?AInflammation is one of the causes of neurodegenerative diseasesBImmune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementiaC

37、Research on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseasesDFurther research will focus on methods of cutting toxic proteins in the brain山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe act of social distancing（社交距离）has become an effective p

38、rotective measure against the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒) and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative. Lets take a look at three special quarantine (隔离) measures around the world.PanamaWith mor

39、e than 3,000 confirmed cases by April 12, the Central American country Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender （性别） to go out.Starting in April, males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday while females can go

40、 out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays.To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time.“This absolute quarantine is for nothing more than to save your life,” the countrys security minister

41、 Juan Pino said at a news conference.But according to the Guardian, the quarantine measures do not apply to civil servants（公务员） or other essential staff(职工) who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.ColombiaID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals, but they ma

42、y also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus pandemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit of their national ID number.For example, in northwest-central Colombia, people with an ID number e

43、nding in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday. Similar quarantine measures have been proposed in the nearby country of Bolivia.FranceThough outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it

44、 can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm.Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as its for less than an hour and within one kilometer o

45、f their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between 135 (about 1,040 yuan) and 375.1. What can we learn about Panamas social distancing measures?A. No one can go out for dinner, starting in April.B. All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.C. Ordinary citizens

46、can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.D. Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.2. Which group is allowed to go out on Mondays in northwest-central Colombia, during the novel coronavirus pandemic?A. Females.B. Males.C. Those with an ID number ending in one, five

47、or eight.D. Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.3. Which of the following follows the rules in France?A. Cycling around ones home at 5 pm.B. Playing basketball with friends at 8 pm.C. Playing badminton in front of ones house at noon.D. Jogging alone near ones home from 8 am to 8:30 am.BMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private schoo1. Its only a small discount, but the scholarship means shell skip the waiting list provided my husband and I can cover$20, 000 a year.Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education in