高考英语一轮复习：字母a开头重点词汇.docx

《高考英语一轮复习：字母a开头重点词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习：字母a开头重点词汇.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语词汇复习：字母A开头重点词汇一 重点词汇识记1able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.聪明能干的；能力出众的)2absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(vt.理解，掌握)Absorbed in his computer game，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于)3abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)The mother

2、 would never，never abuse her child any more.(vt.虐待)4account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述)We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内)5ache(熟义：v.& n疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)6acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认)Zhu Zhiwen waved

3、 his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢)7act(熟义：v.行动)The brakes wouldnt act，so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)8address(熟义：n.地址 v写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向发表演说；直接向说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.Presiden

4、t”(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of childrens disease.(v.处理)9admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students.(vt.容纳)10adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取)After the earthquake，they adopted a homeless child.(v.收养，领养)11advance(熟义：v.& n前进，推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付(款)12advise(

5、熟义：vt.建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)13affect(熟义：v.影响)The audience were deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭)14against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，以为背景)15age(熟义：n.年龄)The death o

6、f his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)16aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的)17air(熟义：n.空气；航空)The news will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广播)Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒发；倾诉；播送)The headmasters speech ga

7、ve the meeting a heated air.(n.样子，神态，气氛)18alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets in Bangkok(曼谷)are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西)19allow(熟义：v.允许)We must allow for the train being late.(v.allow for考虑到，顾及)20alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅，只有)21allowance(熟义：n.允许)T

8、he local tyrant(土豪) gave his son an allowance of ￥5,000 a week.(零用钱；津贴)22announce(熟义：vt.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring.(vt.预示着)23apply(熟义：apply for申请)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.(v.涂，敷)A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.(v.运用)24appreciate(熟义：v

9、.欣赏；感激；感谢)We appreciate the danger ahead.(v.意识到)25arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武装起来)Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器)26arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)27associate(熟义：v.与相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.(adj

10、.副的)二 重点词组识记1. abandon doing2. during ones absence3. be absent from the meeting4. be absorbed in5. according to6. on account of7. account for8. on no account 9. open an account10. give an account of11. keep ab company = accompany12. accuse sb of13. achieve success14. take action to do15. take an act

11、ive part in16. advance towards sb17. advanced technology18. in advance19. take advantage of20. have an advantage over21. current affairs22. be accustomed to (not) doing23. come toarrive atreach an agreement24. givedooffer fist aid to sb25. be aimed at26. be angryannoyed with sb27. the answer to the

12、question28. be amazedastonished by29. announce sth to sb30. be anxious about 31. be anxious for32. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth33. have an appetite for knowledge34. have no appetite35. be appointed (to beas) manager36. at the appointed timeplace37. apply to sb for sth apply

13、to apply . to . apply oneself to sth38. appeal to39. approve of sb doing40. approve a plan41. cover an area of42. argue with sb aboutover sthhave an argument with sb about sth43. arrange for sb to to arrange a room make an arrangement for44. be burnt to ashes45. be fastsound asleep46. be wide awake4

14、7. be ashamed of48. associate . with .49. attempt to do at first attempt50. in a friendly atmosphere51. have a heart attack52. attractcatchdrawget ones attention paygive attention to (doing)53. takehave a positive attitude totowards life54. a tourist attraction55. avoid doing56. attach . to . be att

15、ached to57. be aware to58. raise ones awareness1. 放弃做某事2. 在某人不在期间3. 开会缺席4. 专注于5. 根据6. 因为7. 解释说明；占比8. 绝不9. 开账户 10. 描述说明.11. 陪伴某人12. 控告13. 获得成功14. 采取行动做某事15. 积极 参加16. 向某人逼近17. 先进的技术18. 提前19. 利用20. 比某人有优势21. 时事22. 习惯于（不）做某事23. 达成协议24. 对某人进行急救25. 旨在做某事26. 因.生某人的气27. 问题的答案28. 对.感到惊异29. 向某人宣布某事30. 担心31. 渴

16、望32. 因某事向某人道歉33. 渴求知识34. 没胃口35. 被任命为经理36. 在指定的地方时间37. 向某人申请得到. 应用于 把.应用于. 专心于38. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；诉诸于39. 同意某人做某事40. 批准计划41. 占有.面积42. 与某人为某事争论43. 安排某人做某事 整理房间 为.做安排44. 被化为灰烬45. 睡得沉46. 完全灭有睡意47. 对.感到羞耻48. 把.和.联系联想49. 试图做 一次性50. 在友好的气氛中51. 心脏病发作52. 吸引某人注意 注意做53. 对生活采取积极的态度54. 一个旅游景点55. 避免做56. 把.系贴在.上 附属于；喜爱；依恋

17、57. 意识到58. 提高人们的意识三 强化训练1. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation

18、 C. equipment D. furniture3. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply4. How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occu

19、r5. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique6. Davies is busy _ Paul Brinkworths latest novel for television.A. adjusting B. adapting C. applyin

20、g D. changing7. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.A. adapted B. admired C. adopted D. admitted8. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the la

21、st test.A. answer for B. apply for C. account for D. call for9. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is _ to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.A. available B.compulsoryC. inadequateD. appropriate10. The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of touri

22、sts to _ the natural beauty.A. cherish B. admire C. observe D. discover11. Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must _ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country. A. anticipate B. allocate C. appreciate D. accelerate 12. In s

23、pite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.A. potential B. competence C. ambition D. character13. The _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence14. Competition for entry to t

24、hese programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _.A. ambition B. preference C. admission D. competence15. You need to be fully _ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while traveling alone.Thanks for reminding me !A. devoted B. allergic C. exposed D. awake16. Al

25、ice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrowA. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional17. When a child is _ to peanuts, families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home, because accidental consumption of peanuts cou

26、ld cause death.A. allergic B. addictive C. accustomed D. apparent18. My sister is quite _ and plans to get a Ph. D. degree within one year.A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. ambitious19. A great part of the information I have was _ by looking up something and finding something else on t

27、he way.A. requested B. acquired C. exchanged D. presented20. Chinese culture _ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.A. charges B. points C. presents D. attaches21. The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.You _ it. You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your

28、holiday.A. asked for B. applied for C. answered for D. accounted for22. Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment in New York.How do you do? Im very delighted to make your _.A. identification B. acquaintance C. familiarity D. identity23. The quiet life of the country has n

29、ever had _ to me in that l have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.A. appeal B. appetite C. affection D. application24. To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some _ points of view and to put the system into practi

30、ce.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. ambiguous D. absolute25. In order to attract American students to the _ Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and artist.A. authentic B. confidential C. tentative D. artificial26. In China, the most _ Spring Festival custom is mak

31、ing dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south.A. temporary B. punctual C. authentic D. stubborn27. Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must _ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.A. flexibly B. actively C. primitively D. conservatively28. APEC economies

32、will continue to _ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfy B. assess C. overlook D. remove29. John? I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.Well, that rule _ everyone. But be flexible then. A. caters to B. appeal to C. applies to D. objects to30. As its economy is maturing, Chinas _ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring