高中英语人教新课标必修一unit3 travel journal 知识点总结.docx

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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal一、部分重点词汇笔记 1. journaln. a scientific/an academic journal2. transport n. vt. A main disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.3. preferpreferred/preferred - preferring preference(n.)(1) prefer sth / doing sth /(sb)to do sth I would prefer it if you didnt tel

2、l anyone.(2) prefer A to B / prefer doing A to doing B (3) prefer to do A rather than do B - She preferred to stay at home rather than go outside.(4) give (a) preference to sb/sth给优待 Preference will be given to graduates of this university.（5）in preference to sb/sth 而不是 She was chosen in preference

3、to her sister.4. disadvantagen. put sb at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 The fact that he didnt speak a foreign language put him at a distinct advantage.*advantage 优势，有利条件 She had the advantage of a good education. ( take advantage of 利用)5. route n. They kept to the preset route. He has been there ever sinc

4、e you left.6. persuade v. - persuasion n. - persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasive ideaspersuade sb.to do sth. (persuade sb.into doing sth.)说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.(persuade sb.out of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.(advise sb.to do sth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)He was persuaded into making

5、 use of his time to practice spoken English，which made his parents happy.7. After graduating/ graduation from the college, she has been working in the company.8. schedule on schedule / ahead of schedule / behind schedule/ as scheduledbe scheduled to do sth - The meeting is scheduled to be held on Fr

6、iday evening.9. care about 关心，在乎，忧虑care for喜欢；照顾 take care当心 take care of照料；处理 with care小心地10. determine to do.决定做(表示动作) determine sth决定，支配，影响determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 - be determined to do.决心做(表状态)/ a determined persondetermination n决心；坚定；果断 with determination坚决地；果断地Determined to perform well in t

7、he final exam，Im paying more attention to the details, which can determine my success or failure.11. make up ones mind 下定决心 change ones mind改变主意 read ones mind看出某人的心思fix/keep ones mind on.把注意力放在上 bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事You must bear (it) in mind that once you make up your mind to do it, nothing ca

8、n change your mind.12. give in 投降，屈服，让步 give in to sb/ sth向让步 give up放弃；停止give away分发；赠送；泄露 give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；用完；耗尽13. view n看法；观点；视野；风景vt.把看作；观看；注视；考虑 viewer n观看者；电视观众in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到 in ones view(from ones point of view)在某人看来come into view进入视野；看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 vie

9、w.as.把看作 In my view/From my point of view，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River，the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.二、重点句型1. insist 的用法：insist that .表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求；坚持主张”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(类似虚拟语气用法的有：order，

10、 command；suggest, advise, propose, recommend; require, demand, request, desire, urge等)* insist on (doing) sth.表示“坚持(做)某事”Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted that he should drive me there.Though I preferred to cycle to the company，he insisted on/upon driving me there.2. 句型：主语beadj.不定式 The machine is easy to operate. 特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。Im so warmhearted and easygoing that Im easy to get along with.