中考英语语法：动词搭配.docx

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1、中考英语语法：动词搭配1. add to增加，增进add to把加进add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I dont think these facts will _ anything.2) Fifty new books have been _ the library.3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )2. break away fro

2、m打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.3) Dont break _ while others

3、are speaking.4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break _?6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.( away from, down, in, off, up, up )3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒

4、下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan.6) We d

5、ecided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫ca

6、ll off取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name _, but she didnt answer.5) The sports meet was called _ on acco

7、unt of the rain.( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自1) I com

8、e _ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came _ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year.

9、7) The word came _ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job.9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet.( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off

10、切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _ the moor（旷野） to the village.4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into piece

11、s.5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _.（down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fa

12、ll over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village.4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, over ）9. go in

13、 for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past f

14、ew years.2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone _ since we first met.4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _.5) His actions went _ the will of the people,6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty.7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went _ a

15、nd killed ten people.9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _.12) Many students went _ playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )10. g

16、et down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he

17、 said.2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties.3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business.6) Dont always get _ a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get _ s

18、uch an unpleasant experience.(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him _.2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners.4) The sol

19、diers gave _ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books _?6) Dont believe in those who give his friends _.7) After a long walk, my strength gave _.(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿h

20、old on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压1) Im sure he is holding something _.2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon.4) Our food supply wont hold _ for more than a few days.5) The train was held _ as a result o

21、f the floods.6) These measures helped to hold _ the citys population.7) Hold _ your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep bac

22、k阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her.2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her _ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done.5) Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _!6) Keep _ until you

23、 succeed.7) Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold _.9) Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game.10) I cant keep _ with everything youre doing.(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock

24、 out of把敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _.2) The office stuff knocks _ at six every day.3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there.(down, off, on, into)17. leave for离开前往

25、leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期1) Whose name has been left _? demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _.4) Dont leave this matter _ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat _ for tomo

26、rrow.6) Those are questions left _ by history.(out, to, behind, over, over, over)18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look onas看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/

27、eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers.2)Look _! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours.6

28、) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make th

29、is length of cloth _ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making _ London?3) My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ forthe damage he had done.5) He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I ca

30、nt make _ who it is.(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视1) The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfather.2) The man passed _ last week in peace.3) We are passing _ difficult times.4) The secretary passed _ the

31、details in the first part of his report.(down, away, through, over)21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应pay off还清1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary?2) You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me.3) Ill pay him _ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, youll pay _ what you have done

32、 today.5) Has she pay _ the debt yet?（for, back, back, for, off）22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _ heal

33、th during the last two weeks.4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd.6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly.(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，

34、投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回1) He put _ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put _ the revolt（暴乱）.3) Put your watch _. Its slow.4) He put _ his ha

35、nd for me to shake.5). Please put me _ to Extension（分机）2.6) We put _ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.（摆架子）8) We had a telephone put _ in our office.9) I cant put _ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull

36、on匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn.4) The do

37、ctor thinks the man will pull _.5) The driver pulled _ at the traffic lights.(out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) Weve decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane.3) They w

38、ere determined to push the new rules _ at any cost.4) Take care not to push the baby _.5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us.(on, over, through, over, through )26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, youll run _ so

39、meone some day.2) I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run _ adventure?5) He didnt want to run _ president that year.6) In that way you will only run _ difficulties.( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see

40、 off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes.2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _ a

41、t daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.4) I set _ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report?6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗议）(back, about, off/out, out, out, up,

42、 off)30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现雇佣take away拿走 take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回take for误认为 take along随身带take over接管 take out1) I take _ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken _ everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken _ his fathers business.6) My job takes _ most of my time.7) The boss took _ twenty people for his new company.(back, down, for, in, over