2017-2018学年度上期高一英语期末模拟试卷(含听力及答案).docx

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1、2017- 2018学年度上期高一英语期末模拟试卷A 卷 满分90 分第一部分. 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节: 听下面4 段对话每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.2. What does the man do to exercise now? A. Go

2、to a gym. B. Go swimming. C. Go jogging.3. Why does the woman come to the shop? A. To buy shoes. B. To repair shoes. C. To change shoes.4. What will the woman do next? A. Move away. B. Stay where she is. C. Move over one seat.第二节: 听下面3 段对话每段对话后有几道小题, 从每题所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前, 你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后,

3、每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话你将听两遍听第5 段材料, 回答第5 至第6 小题5. How many clocks does the woman have in her bedroom? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.6. Why does the woman have so many clocks in her bedroom? A. She is crazy about clocks. B. Her clocks dont work well. C. It is difficult for her to wake up.听第6 段材料, 回答第7 至第8 小题7. How

4、old was the man when he knew about the Internet for the first time? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8.8. What does the woman think of social networking? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Fun.听第7 段材料, 回答第9 至第10 小题9. How long did the man work at a radio station? A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 6 years.10. Why does the man want to stu

5、dy further? A. To get a new job. B. To work in a local radio station. C. To get promoted in his present job. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Magic of GivingIt was Christmas day, and I was covered in flour, sugar, and eggs. Today I was determined to becom

6、e the Queen of the 11 , even if my kitchen smelled like burned sugar.My grandfather loved sweets. When I was younger, he used to 12 his beloved coconut candies in a drawer and hide the key. So, the night before his 80th birthday, my cousin and I worked hard in our tiny kitchen. At midnight, we measu

7、red flour and sugar, separated eggs, and mixed the right pigments (色素) to 13 his smile.When my grandpa tasted his coconut cookies, our pigments indeed painted his toothless smile. At the end of the day, excitedly, next to the cookie box we found a 14 that read, “Thanks for refreshing my energy in su

8、ch a(n) 15 way.”It was then that I fell in love with cooking and its magical ability to 16 someones day. This Christmas, I baked for my friends, family, and for charity. As the leader of the Youth in Action group at my school, I 17 a bake sale to support poor families. And so, with all those tobewar

9、med 18 in mind, I busied myself around the kitchen carrying out my yearly Christmas baking marathon, producing donuts.I spread my spices (辛香料) carefully onto the dough. I know it sounds 19 to put spices in a dessert, but what better way to warm hearts than with such flavor in the middle of a cold, h

10、ard 20 ?Theres nothing better than watching 21 bread. When youve spent hours preparing it, watching bread rise is like watching your baby grow up and seeing all your hard work come 22 .Someday maybe Ill be a banana bread and rise into an individual (个人) who is hardened by experience on the outside b

11、ut is 23 soft and sweet on the inside. Someday maybe I will affect others with my warmth and give them stronger desire for a sweet life. 24 I sorted the donuts into separate, personalized boxes, I smiled in the light of the candle and realized that I had 25 the magic of giving.11. A. caf B. kitchen

12、C. bakery D. restaurant12. A. lock B. steal C. make D. taste13. A. manage B. force C. return D. color14. A. note B. sign C. letter D. notice15. A. easy B. usual C. sweet D. exact16. A. have B. brighten C. begin D. widen17. A. closed B. developed C. stopped D. organized18. A. students B. hearts C. le

13、aders D. hands19. A. difficult B. popular C. strange D. attractive20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. rising B. cutting C. eating D. steaming22. A. alone B. alive C. lovely D. lively23. A. still B. even C. also D. just24. A. Though B. If C. Because D. As25. A. recognized B. performed C

14、. discovered D. invented. 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项A26. If your grandmother is 66 years old, which tour might be suitable for her? A. New York to Miami Tour B. Road Trip USA C. Southerner D. America the Beautiful27. According to the passage, Road Trip USA . A. lasts the s

15、ame days as Southerner B. charges the least fee of the four tours C. has more destinations than the other tours D. shares the same tour type as America the Beautiful28. The passage is probably taken from . A. a website B. a magazine C. a report D. a bookBMy birthday present came in the mail a little

16、 early this year and my children are the sweethearts. They let me go ahead and open it. It was a new record player to play my old records on. I set it up in my bedroom. It looked like a black briefcase but it had speakers built into the sides. I went over to the record collection that I had kept sin

17、ce childhood and pulled out a 35yearold record. I placed it gently on the record player. I pushed on the power button. Then I carefully picked up the needle and placed it on the spinning (旋转) record. Then the sweet sound of music flowed from the record player into my ears and down to my soul. It was

18、 one of those moments of pure joy that makes life so wonderful. I closed my eyes and danced to the sound. In my mind I was fourteen years old again, singing and dancing to the music in my moms living room.I opened my eyes again and smiled. My young puppy, however, jumped up and down around my feet a

19、nd barked happily while I danced with delight to the sweet sounds coming from my birthday present.I have been thankful for so many sweet sounds in my life. I have heard the first birds singing in the spring. I have heard the wind whistling through the trees. I have heard my newborn babies first crie

20、s. I have heard children laughing and playing. I have heard the wonderful words, “I love you.” I have heard beautiful, glorious music. I hope to keep adding the sounds of my own love,laughter, kindness, and joy to them too. I hope to do all I can to make this earth sound a little more like Heaven. M

21、ay you do so as well.29. What was my birthday present in the passage? A. A new speaker. B. A record player. C. A black briefcase. D. A record collection.30. Whats the right order of the events? I danced to the sound. I pushed on the power button. The sweet sound of music flowed. I went over to the r

22、ecord collection. A. B. C. D. 31. The underlined word “glorious” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A. attractive B. modern C. classic D. loud32. What might be the best title for the passage? A. My Own Love B. Sweet Sounds C. My Birthday Present D. Unforgettable MemoriesCElectric CarsWhere do cars get

23、their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technol

24、ogy for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently,electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reducedpollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, th

25、ere is less pollution. But itis important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity topower electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unlessthese power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning

26、 coal and oil to makeelectricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil.There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil comingfrom other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come

27、 fromwithin their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear powerstations, there is less of a need to import oil.Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. Onedisadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol c

28、ars. This is mostly due to thehigh cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phonedoes. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it intoa wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack o

29、f places where peoplecan charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars.Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) beforethey reach their destination.Despite these problems, many people, including autom

30、obile industry experts, believe thatthe percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.33. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Electric cars make some countries independent. B. Electric cars cause no pollution to the environment. C. Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars. D.

31、 Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.34. Which of the following is not mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars? A. Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars. B. Electric cars need special motors to get power. C. Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars. D. Elect

32、ric cars need special places to get charged.35. We can infer from the passage that . A. electric cars will take the place of petrol cars B. no one holds hope for electric cars at present C. electric cars waste more energy than before D. more and more people will use electric cars36. The main purpose

33、 of the passage is to . A. argue and prove B. attract and discuss C. inform and explain D. advertise and conclude第二部分. 听力理解（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第三节: 听下面一段对话, 完成第1 至5 五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个 .词听对话前, 你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍. 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式1. The trai

34、n (leave) at 10:15. I think we can make it to the station on time.2. Keep quiet, please. Someone (listen) to a concert inside now.3. Mr. Lim (reach) his office an hour ago but he still hasnt started working.4. A new school (build) in this area of our city next year.5. This medicine (save) millions o

35、f peoples lives since it was put into use.6. If you go to the Science Museum, you (see) a lot of interesting exhibitions.7. Jack (read) a book with all his attention when the power was suddenly cut off.8. the foreign students come from different backgrounds, they have a lot in common.9. David likes

36、watching TV his wife is in favor of seeing movies.来源:学科网ZXXK10. According to the British law, drivers in the UK drive on the left side of the road. 完成句子(共5小题; 第1、2小题每小题2分, 第3、4、5小题每小题3分, 满分13分)根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子1. 父母在教育孩子方面扮演着重要角色(play a role) 2. 请不要吸烟, 因为吸烟有害健康(be harmful to/ do harm to) 3. 这个问题很紧急, 需

37、要马上解决(urgent) 4. 尽管我们不住在同一个社区, 但我总是让汤姆搭我的车(give sb. a lift) 5. 在老师的帮助下, 李华的英语学习取得了很大进步(make progress) B 卷 满分50 分. 选词填空(共7 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分14 分)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能使用一次skill wave invite celebrate obvious volunteer optimistic1. On Christmas Eve, every family gathers to the festival.2. If you have a

38、(n) attitude, you will always feel happy!3. As a carpenter, he made all the furniture himself.4. Her eyes were red. , she was sad and had been crying for a while.5. Thank you for the to the party and I will attend it.6. When the president went out of the plane, he smiled and to the crowds waiting fo

39、rhim.7. In the city marathon, work in the stations along the way, serving the runners. 阅读表达(共4 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分8 分)阅读下面的短文和问题, 根据短文内容, 在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息, 完成对该问题的回答答语要意思清楚, 结构正确, 书写工整Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like Disneys Baymax, for years.And they have finally done i

40、t.The “Octobot” is the worlds first soft robot. It is not like the scary, metal robots in movieslike Star Wars or The Terminator. Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like anoctopus (章鱼).The Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries or wires, accordi

41、ngto its researchers at Harvard University in the US.The hope is that one day, soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgeryand save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms.Scientists have been trying for years to make soft robots that are safe around humans, but thisi

42、s the first time it has happened. It means that humans wont be in danger of being hurt if the robot来源:Zxxk.Comaccidentally touches you too hard.The Octobot gets power from a chemical reaction. It pushes gas through the robots body andmakes its legs dance.They used a 3.D printer to create its silicon

43、e (硅酮) body.“Humans ourselves, were very soft and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for usto interact with,” PhD student Ryan Truby, one of the Octobot researchers, said.Barry Trimmer, the editorinchief of Soft Robotics, said that, “Soft robots and soft materialtechnologies are definit

44、ely needed if we expect them to help us in the home or in naturalenvironments.”They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though. Scientists have studied jellyfishand even cockroaches in their research so far.1. What is the Octobot? (不多于5 个单词) 2. How will soft robots help humans? (不多于9 个单词

45、) 3. How does the Octobot get power? (不多于4 个单词) 4. In what ways is the Octobot different from other robots? (不多于10 个单词) . 阅读理解(共4 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分8 分)阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项If youre looking for any sort of career advice, its likely youve heard a certain suggestionbefore: Pursue your passion! In

46、 this economy, youll barely make any money no matter what youdo, so why not do something youre passionate about?However, thats not exactly how the world works. Passion is rarely enough to get you throughon its own. Finding a project you love is all well and good on a sunny day when youre feeling来源:学科网okay. But on those gray days when youre suffering from the flu or youre otherwise down, passioni